Welcome to Internet business

The International Business And Globalization Page

International Business And Globalization Article

MySpace enters Poland

If the company offers a simple translation from English and does not advertise the launch, it might reach two million users at the most," said Jarosław Sosinski, managing director of the Polish branch of Zed Digital, the international digital media agency, quoted in Puls Biznesu.

MySpace already has 29 local editions in 15 languages and 150 million users. The English version is visited by nearly a million Polish users a month.

The Puls television channel, partly owned by News Corp, has recently laid off up to 200 workers after a decision to discontinue its news service. (mo)

. more

LEGEND: Ezra Tshisa Sibanda (left) at the Afro-Brits Awards

The Afro-Brits awards are the brainchild of Zimbabwean entrepreneur, Nkosinathi Zvimba.

Organisers said the winners were selected via an online voting system which was IP sensitive. Some 10 000 members of the African-British community are said to have voted.

Dr Tsitsi Chataika a former educationist at Jairos Jiri School for the Blind in Zimbabwe and now an Honorary Research Fellow at Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) was awarded the Female Achiever of the Year in a category that included broadcasters Violet Gonda and Gerry Jackson, writers Doris Lessing, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Margaret Kamau.

Dr Chataika also scooped another award for her Contribution to Education in Zimbabwe and the UK as she has been involved with several projects driving education to the disabled. more

Graeme Hamilton: Vote Bloc for good attendance, Quebecers told

There is something to be said for truth in advertising. And if voters in Saint-Lambert or Westmount-Ville-Marie elect the Bloc candidate, they can be sure of one thing. Their MP will find his or her way to the House of Commons in time for roll call.

Photo: Screen shot of the Bloc Web site, http://www.blocquebecois.org/fr/

. more

Latest International Business And Globalization News

Investors, Entrepreneurs, and Thought Leaders to ... - PR Inside

The Symposium brings together international business, finance, political, and technology leaders to discuss ways in which the technology and investment communities can take advantage of increased globalization and emerging markets. The theme of the ...

Globalization in Pakistan - Der Spiegel

Beneficiaries of Globalization On average the people of Sialkot earn €1,000 euros ($1,370) a year, twice the national ... Pakistani business people have trouble getting visas for the United States or for Europe. But business is still going well ...

Research and Markets: Relationship Economics - The ... - PR Inside

com/research/081d78/relationship_econo : ) has announced the addition of the " Relationship Economics - The Social Capital Paradigm and its Application to Business, Politics ... income equality, and respond to globalization. The first part of the ...

Is globalization wrong: Johnson, Frank and Gu's view on ... - Boston IMC

For the world is already tightly linked by business and economy. A car produced in Detroit has ... Increasingly even people who believed in pro-globalization solutions to international economic and environmental problems threw up their hands in ...

International culture perspectives to Nigeria's ... - Businessday Online

In its 2010 report, the KOF index of globalization assigned Nigeria a rank of 93 (out of 181 countries ... Language and culture becomes a challenge in international business because the entrepreneur has to handle both national and organizational ...

"Global Semiconductor and Electronic Components ... - TMCnet

... exports, imports, domestic demand and total wages The Market Characteristics chapter covers the following: Market Size, Linkages, Demand Determinants, Domestic and International ... Industry Volatility and Globalization. The Barriers to Entry ...

Cummins Shares Optimistic Outlook - Inside Indiana Business

... developing economies will benefit the Company’s power generation business. Increasing economic globalization will continue to benefit Cummins due to the Company’s competitive position in large and growing international markets such as China ...

Mixed Recovery for Seaport Industrial Property Markets - Redorbit.com

... rates for commercial space in and around the nation's most active export-focused ports appear to have stabilized, according to a new White Paper from Colliers International ... reason behind this growth is globalization, which will continue to ...

Foreign Minister Under Fire - Der Spiegel

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle is entangled in a web of business contacts which has been exposed by the conspicuously ... We are firmly convinced that globalization is a strong ally of the liberals," they wrote. When Westerwelle became ...

CLIA's 35th Anniversary Puts Spotlight on Remarkable ... - Redorbit.com

... passengers to 225,000-ton vessels carrying 5,400 guests; from shuffleboard and ping pong to wave riding, rock-climbing, waterparks and luxury spas: As Cruise Lines International ... activities as well as the globalization of operations and ...

Voting Question: What are the gain and losses from globalization?

in international business more

Resolved Question: I can't make up my mind...please help me :S?

What should I major/minor in?? I have always been someone that is interested in everything, and someone that always has a tough time making decisions.....now I have the biggest decision to make ever.... what i should do in undergrad? I am in my first year of the bachelor of social work...I like it but its to concentrated on national issues........so now I'm contemplating whether I should transfer to the Bachelor of Social Science(major in International development and globalization) i absolutely love helping people, travelling, and doing cool and new things.....my official goal is to work with the UN and help those that are suffering.. I love social issues/human rights, learning about the world...and things in that general area minus politics/geography/history my main goal is to - get a job with the UN -travel -help and meet new people my options are - major in social work - major in international development and minor in health science - major ininternational development+ minor in law - major in international development + minor in business adminstration -major in international development +minor in social sciences of health arghhh please HELP ME!! there are way to many decisions... thank you in advance :) p.s. the money isn't my major concern....but a job where I can balance work and my personal life p.s.s. I'm fluent in English, French, and Spanish more

Resolved Question: SUPER CONFUSED!! Please help :S?

Resolved Question: PLEASE HELP :S 10 points best answer?

Resolved Question: What should I major/minor in?? Please help me and get 10 points!!thanks?

I have always been someone that is interested in everything, and someone that always has a tough time making decisions.....now I have the biggest decision to make ever.... what i should do in undergrad? I am in my first year of the bachelor of social work...I like it but its to concentrated on national issues........so now I'm contemplating whether I should transfer to the Bachelor of Social Science(major in International development and globalization) i absolutely love helping people, travelling, and doing cool and new things.....my official goal is to work with the UN and help those that are suffering.. I love social issues/human rights, learning about the world...and things in that general area minus politics/geography/history my main goal is to - get a job with the UN -travel -help and meet new people my options are - major in social work - major in international development and minor in health science - major ininternational development+ minor in law - major in international development + minor in business adminstration -major in international development +minor in social sciences of health arghhh please HELP ME!! there are way to many decisions... thank you in advance :) p.s. the money isn't my major concern....but a job where I can balance work and my personal life p.s.s. I'm fluent in English, French, and Spanish more

Resolved Question: What should I major/ minor in?? Please help :S?

Resolved Question: What should I major/ minor in?? Please help :S Thank you in advance! :)?

Resolved Question: What are several ways that globalization has effects/affects South Asia?

All that really comes to mind to me is how Singapore doesn't tax imports or something like that and because of that, they have a lot of international business and therefore a strong economy. more

Resolved Question: Study abroad in Seoul, South Korea or Sao Paulo, Brazil?

I am a Business (Supply Chain Management) major at Arizona State University and am looking to stud abroad for 6 weeks this summer. The two programs I am looking into are: Seoul, South Korea: Korea University's International Summer Campus (ISC) serves as an international hub for academic dialogue during summer - For Korean students, it is a gateway to experience quality education that prepares them for global leadership. For International students, it is an opportunity to learn about Korea and Korean culture, politics, economy and history. ISC opens the door to globalization and increases mutual understanding among people with diverse backgrounds. ISC provides an opportunity to spend six weeks in one of Asia's most dynamic cities, while taking courses alongside Koreans and other international students (taught in English) that will fit directly into an ASU degree. Sao Paulo, Brazil: This program will focus on doing business in Brazil with a special emphasis on building cross-cultural relationships in the Brazilian context. Students will have several lectures in English from the Brazilian faculty members of IBMEC and lectures from Dr. Jane Carey of ASU. There will be visits to Brazilian companies including Unibanco and a model farm and Brazilian cultural venues in Sao Paulo. There is also an outing to Barro do Sahy which is a resort area near Sao Paulo more

Resolved Question: Would you help me to correct my ENGLISH essay?

Would you help me to correct my ENGLISH essay in the respects of grammar, the accuracy of vocabulary, coherence, logistic and so on? The topic is: With the increasing globalization in business and trade, long-distance air transportation is often used to export types of fruit and vegetables to other countries where those plants cannot grow or are out of season. Some people think it is a positive development while others consider this use of air transport unjustified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. No less than 250 words My essay is: International trade is growing at a startling pace, and has increasingly impacted the business of agricultural products. For example, thanks to the new technology like long-distance air transportation, people living in China now can enjoy the same delicious fruits and vegetables as their American counterpart do. While in terms of whether it is appropriate to use air transport in this way, is still open for debate. Some people believe that using airplane to import farm products is justified. The fruits and vegetables from abroad can significantly enrich the local markets. In other words, new kinds of vegetables and fruit appear to arouse the curiosities of local inhabitants, which are able to stimulate people to consume healthier foods, such as these plants being rich in Vitamin C, rather than meat which can result in heart diseases. Better yet, imported foods could be more valuable than indigenous ones. Empirical evidences abound in this respect that some foreign fruits contain special nutritious substances which can contribute to curve some diseases caused by eating habits. So although the air freight may extravagant, considering it is the only way to avoid the plants deteriorating, transporting foods by air is reasonable. Some people, on the other hand, think that freighting fruit and vegetables by air to countries where those plants cannot be produced or are out of season is kind of waste and can lead to severe pollution. Admittedly, in some cases plants are imported just because their strange shapes or smells while without a serious consideration not only of the huge cost of air transport, but also of the risk of exhausting resources and air pollution. However, in view of this, the authority, should involve in balancing the potential negative impact of purchasing plants from other areas via airplane and implement special and feasible measurements to overtaking these drawbacks, rather than simply banning the importing of plants by air. In conclusion, the advantages brought by air transportation for fruits and vegetables far more likely remarkably outweigh their disadvantages, and importing plants by air freight is a positive development. more

Resolved Question: Are these the 10 Questions that could blow the BNP out of the water?

http://www.nothingbritish.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/10-questions-to-ask-Nick-Griffin1.pdf Key questions for Nick Griffin MEP 1. You claim to be patriotic yet you consort with racist and neo-Nazi organisations in Europe and the United States. When will you condemn the rhetoric that is hostile to British values? 2. You claim to champion the interests of British workers but won’t your protectionist trade policies, restrictions on the flow of capital and opposition to globalisation cause trade wars that will destroy jobs? 3. You are a political party that aspires to govern the people of Great Britain, so when will the BNP allow a non-white person to join as a member? 4. Won’t your policy of seizing land and natural assets for communal ownership, and the redistribution of the ownership of British businesses replace the free market with socialism and bring our economy to its knees? 5. When will you promise that your “Bill of Rights” will guarantee all British subjects equal protection under the law, and not just “indigenous” (ie white) people? 6. You want a blanket ban on non-white immigration that would seriously harm Britain’s economic interests. What is wrong with a balanced non-racialist migration system that maximises national wealth? 7. How would you defend Britain from terrorists that want to destroy our country or protect innocents overseas who are the victims of genocide when you advocate neutrality in international affairs? 8. You claim that the BNP has become a modern, legitimate mainstream party but will you send a clear signal to racists by expelling members and condemning supporters who articulate anti- Semitic, racist, violent, Holocaust-denying views? 9. You advocate a massive increase in housing provisions so can you tell us exactly how much will this cost the taxpayer? 10. You claim that you want a cleaner and greener society, yet your transport policy is to cut fuel tax and allow motorists to drive faster on Britain’s roads, thereby burning more carbon emissions and making our roads more dangerous? ------ What do you think?sweet fish i think you'll find its the BNP who actually put forward the definition in relation to race. clearly you have no idea what you're talking about. more

Resolved Question: Who corrects me my relation in English?

Im italian who correct me relationship. Max point of the best answer. To avoid a climate catastrophe, The international community must reduce effectively and urgently CO2 emissions. So global warming does not exceed 2 degrees Celsius. Developed countries are primarily responsible for climate change, generate 80% of CO2 in the atmosphere. But victims of the climate they live mainly in developing countries the number of people living in poverty, victims of hunger and no access to safe water has increased the water crisis will worsen more the melting of glaciers will lead to problems for the water supply of millions of people. in next the ten years, the increase of the sea level that will submerge the coastal zones and entire islands, will transform million persons in climatic refugees us. The conference will be held in Copenhagen in December 2009, an agreement will have to be absolutely found on the protection of the climate, so as to make official the limit of the 2 degrees, leaving to the South a margin for its development. In order to reach this result it will be necessary to respect the following principles: 1. Lessening of the emissions of CO2 of 40% in the industrialized countries within 2020 (comprised Switzerland). 2. Lessening of the half of the emissions of CO2 on a worldwide basis within 2050 3. Financing of the measures of adaptation in the underdeveloped nations through a bottom fed mainly from the industrialized countries. 4. Guarantee of an access express and economic to rispettose technologies of the atmosphere for the underdeveloped nations. other great problem will be the new war with the globalization, in every angle of the world the multinationals have understood the business of the new century the water resources of the world are little and are inefficiently distributed. the water is becoming a precious good and it will control it to who will have power and profit the multinationals have not lost time and they have delivered their attack started a battle between giants. the rights of human beings will be trampled. more

Resolved Question: how do you know if business is the best program for you?

I am in international development and globalization, second year undergrad, I want to switch into business management next semester. I don't know if its the right decision since its so different from my current major. If you are or have taken business classes, what kind of skills do you need? more

Resolved Question: No idea to choose....?

In the globalization era of the 21st century, International negotiations have gained in importance. Required to find a recent example (real life) of negotiations in the area of international trade/business and discuss particular issues related to negotiation concepts So, which one are better to talk about it. if choose international trade (Australia with which one) if choose international business (which are they) must pick everyone known/heared those businesses. more

Resolved Question: MBA concentration: International business vs. green energy- which will yield more jobs?

Which will yield more job prospects in the future? With globalization and green energy initiatives...both are highly relevant- which will yield higher job prospects? more

Resolved Question: Pls help on the following question:?

6.In the past, national governments greatly affected the pace of globalisation through agreements to lower barriers to international trade and investment. Is the pace of change now outpacing the ability of governments to manage the global economy? Will national governments become more or less important to international business in the future? more

Resolved Question: What are the most important languages when it comes to globalization?

... ie. international business, diplomacy, non-governmental organizations, etc. Why am I asking this? Well, I want to pursue a career as an international "something" (not sure what yet) and I'd love to have a good language background for the job. I'm fluent in Spanish, French, and English. I want to learn one more language in university - but which one? Any suggestions? more

Voting Question: What is the difference between globalization and international business?

Resolved Question: History please help me I'm stuck!:]] 10 points!!?

Which of the following statements describes India? (Points: 5) Projected to become a leading world economic power, it provides information technology and software services to other countries. Moving from underdeveloped nation to developing nation, it provides agricultural products to all of Southeast Asia. Once a developing nation, it is now an urbanized country with an economy based on oil. Formerly part of the Soviet Union, it is now an independent, industrialized nation governed by a Maharajah. 55. What country has experienced significant industrial growth in recent years due to increased foreign investment and decentralization of economic control? (Points: 5) China France Canada Russia 56. One indicator of a developing nation, in contrast to a developed nation, is widespread poverty. Reasons for poverty in a nation include all the following except (Points: 5) high national debt high literacy rate trade barriers lack of foreign assistance 57. Which of the following is the best explanation for why international relief agencies might speak to officials in Kenya concerning an ongoing drought in neighboring Somalia? (Points: 5) Kenya may want to contribute additional farmland along the border to help provide relief for Somalia. With the threat of famine, Somalia’s government could fall and be replaced with one that would attack Kenya. Kenya might need to expect large numbers of people to enter the country to avoid famine in Somalia. Famine could lead to deaths and disease that could spread to Kenya. 58. In a city experiencing rapid urbanization, which of the following organizations would be least likely to need additional workers? (Points: 5) Office of Agricultural Planning Board of Education Bureau of Public Housing Office of Urban Planning 59. Which group of people has had the biggest impact on globalization? (Points: 5) entrepreneurs and educators legislators and information technology specialists information technology specialists and artists legislators and journalists 60. Globalization would most likely be welcomed by all the following except (Points: 5) a business owner looking to expand into new markets a family living below the poverty level because of unemployment bankers and financial consultants looking for profits from investments leaders in a communist nation with a command economy more

Resolved Question: Sub categories for globalization project?

I have basically no guidelines and it's for an international business class I know some 3 will be what is globalization, positive and negative effects but that will MAYBE take up 1 third of the presentation so more

Resolved Question: Hellllppppp on History Study Please!!!!!! 12 Questions so I can ace that test :)?

1. Why is it difficult to interpret recent history and current events? (Points: 1) Too many people use the same data. It is hard to gain historical perspective on the recent past. There is too much data available. There is not enough clear data. 2. What first transformed the Internet into an information superhighway? (Points: 1) ARPANET Google the World Wide Web Yahoo 3. Which was not a change in American business practices during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries? (Points: 1) outsourcing services overseas obtaining credit from banks globalization offshoring production of goods 4. Where have the largest number of immigrants to the United States come from since 1990? (Points: 1) Asia Europe Africa Latin America and Northern America 5. In the election of 1992, economic issues caused an incumbent president to lose to a relatively unknown governor. What was the outcome of that election? (Points: 1) George H.W. Bush lost to Bill Clinton. Bill Clinton lost to George H.W. Bush. Al Gore lost to George W. Bush. George H.W. Bush lost to Ross Perot. 6. What was not part of Clinton's domestic agenda? (Points: 1) health care for all the Family and Medical Leave Act allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly in the military appointing significant numbers of women to key positions 7. What treaty was designed to support economic growth for the United States and its neighbors? (Points: 1) NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization IMF International Monetary Fund Treaty of Paris of 1991 8. What conflict had developed between President Clinton and congressional Republicans by 1994? (Points: 1) Clinton had cut taxes for the poorest Americans. The Republicans wanted more cuts in social spending. Clinton had balanced the federal budget through spending cuts. The Republicans wanted welfare reform that Clinton did not support. 9. What agreement had a goal of reducing international greenhouse gas emissions? (Points: 1) the Clean Air Act the Global Warming Initiative the Gore Protocol the Kyoto Protocol 10. What decision did the United States make about the Kyoto Protocol? (Points: 1) The treaty should be signed by all other nations first. The U.S. delegation signed it, but it was never submitted to the Senate for approval. The U.S. delegation walked out of the conference in protest. The U.S. Senate approved the protocol with a nearly unanimous vote. 11. Which of the following was not one of the cultural issues debated widely during the 1990s? (Points: 1) gun control abortion gay and lesbian rights African American rights 12. Which modern president was impeached by the House of Representatives but not removed from office by the Senate? (Points: 1) Bill Clinton George H.W. Bush George W. Bush Ronald Reagan more

Resolved Question: history help plz asap?

4.One major effect of economic interdependence is that when you face a natural disaster, like a hurricane or earthquake, the disaster A.will always cause decline in the demand for crude oil in the nation hit by the disaster. B.can have negative impacts on the economies of nations not directly hit by the disaster. C.will not have an effect on the total available supply of food in the world. D.will require that countries around the world come to the aid of the nation hit by the disaster. 5.One effect of globalization is the huge role mass media plays in A.outsourcing. B.cultural diffusion. C.multinational corporations. D.traditional cultures. \6.A movement that ensures that fair prices are paid to farmers in developing countries is called A.ASEAN. B.free trade. C.fair trade. D.the World Trade Organization. 7.The increasing interdependence of the world’s countries has been accompanied by the dramatic growth of A.multinational corporations. B.oil-producing regions of the Middle East. C.population movement to urban areas because jobs are scarce. D.attempts to increase oil consumption with new energy sources. 8.Opponents of free trade A.believe that it does not provide new markets for goods. B.support the work of the World Trade Organization. C.believe that it encourages practices that exploit workers and destroy the environment in developing countries. D.do not support social responsibility in corporations. 9.What global social challenge spreads quickly and affects the health of many people? A.Outbreak of contagious diseases B.Famine C.Mass migration D.Lack of food resources 10.One global social challenge is the lack of quality health care in developing countries, which can have an effect on the life expectancy of the people there. Which continent’s average life expectancy is only 30 to 39 years? A.Europe B.South America C.Asia D.Africa 11.What are some of the main challenges facing large groups of people and countries around the world today? A.Human rights abuses, poverty, disease and natural disasters B.Countries are not able to meet the needs of consumers C.Many people are moving to rural areas D.NGOs are not responding to the financial needs of developing countries 12.Which of the following is a global challenge related to population? A.Urbanization B.Lack of family ties C.Uneducated work force D.Businesses unable to meet consumer needs 13.NGOs work to overcome social challenges by trying to improve the welfare of groups such as women, children, and indigenous peoples. What is an NGO? A.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights group B.A petition or treaty signed to improve human rights C.A nongovernmental organization that provides services or promotes public policies D.A globalization organization that provides services to the Red Cross 14.Examples of rapidly growing cities due to urbanization are A.San Marino and Palau. B.Sao Paolo and Mumbai. C.Monaco and Andorra. D.Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paolo. 15.Health issues, such as diseases becoming epidemics, are a growing social challenge because of A.the spread of democracy leading to increases in immigration. B.a type of pneumonia known as SARS appearing in China. C.foreign aid failing to make an impact and increasing poverty. D.international air travel, which allows diseases to spread rapidly, as infected people move from place to place. more

Resolved Question: I really need help with my World History, please answer.?

I'm failing that class horribly. So please, help me? The ruling body of the United Nations is called the Security Council. Which of the following countries is not a member of the Security Council? China USSR (Russia) United States Japan POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Which of the following issues would be addressed by the UN Disarmament Commission? Outer space weapons Reduction of military budgets Banning Chemical Weapons All of the above POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Which of the following statements accurately reflects the UN’s role in human rights? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is legally binding The UN has not taken a position on human rights The US opposes the UN stand on human rights because it doesn’t go far enough The UN supports the rights of women to participate in politics POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The original purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was to… Provide for joint defense of Europe and North America against the Soviet Union Create an economic partnership between the North Atlantic nations Establish a partnership between the US and the USSR in order to prevent nuclear war Create an alliance of European and North American nations against Nazi Germany during World War POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How might you infer that membership in the military alliance of Eastern European nations, known as the Warsaw Pact, was not entirely voluntary? All members of the Warsaw pact pledged to defend each other The Soviet Union invaded Hungary and crushed their revolution All of the countries of Eastern Europe except Yugoslavia joined the pact The Warsaw Pact was created as a response to the perceived threat of NATO POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- What is the official currency of the majority of European Union nations? The pound The dollar The euro Each nation has its own currency POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The World Trade Organization operates by consensus. Which of the following best defines the meaning of consensus? A collective opinion, more than a majority Democratic majority rule Unanimous agreement among all nations participating Control by a powerful minority POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Not everyone supports the World Trade Organization. What group of people would most likely oppose the WTO? The United States Business Groups Lobbiests for large industries Anti-globalization movement POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- What is the purpose of the World Bank? Provide a safe, secure place where nations can deposite their money Provide financing for the elimination of poverty and create development An international organization for private multi-national corporations to pool their money All of the above POINT VALUE: 5 points -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select one of the following trends in globalization and write a paragraph explaining what it is and how it is contributing to internationalization: Copyright laws International trade Multinational corporations Global financial system Hollywood movies Cultural diversity Travel and tourism The Internet Immigration more

Voting Question: help me in this assignment?

As a general rule, the Chinese government allows foreign companies to participate in its market only if those companies agree to establish operations with local Chinese enterprises. Which market entry mode would be appropriate choice under these circumstances? A.Acquisition. B.Exporting. C.Joint venture. D.Licensing In which of the following two or more organizations collaborate on a project for mutual gain? A.Limited partnership B.Public corporation C.Strategic alliance D.None of the given options The difference between a country's merchandise exports and its merchandise imports is the: A.Current account. B.Capital account C.Balance of trade. D.Balance of payments. ________ refers to the strategy of approaching worldwide markets with standardized products. A.Vertical integration B.Horizontal integration C.Globalization D.Franchising If the UK placed a limit on the amount of steel that could be imported into the UK in a particular period this would be an example of: A.A quota. B.A tariff. C.Dumping D.An export subsidy "Differences in the importance of values and norms" are an example of which type of international trade barrier? A.Cultural B.Political C.Legal D.Economic _________________ is a dimension of social responsibility that includes hiring minority workers, making safe products, minimizing pollution, using energy wisely, and providing a safe work environment A.Corporate philanthropy B.Corporate policy C.Corporate governance D.Corporate responsibility ________________ refers to the form of social activism dedicated to protecting the rights of consumers in their dealings with businesses. A.Environmental marketing B.Marketing ethics C.Social responsibility D.Consumerism Human resource management is the formal part of an organization responsible for all of the following aspects of the management of human resources except: A.Systems, processes, and procedures B.Management of the organization’s finances C.Policy making, implementation, and enforcement D.Strategy development and analysis Human resource planning is a dynamic planning process which involves ongoing environmental scanning and an analysis of organizational objectives, strategies, and policies aimed at deciding A.What business the organization should be in? B.The right quantity and quality of employees needed when and where. C.What physical resources the organization needs? D.Who the organization’s main competitors are? more

Resolved Question: tariff and trade restrictions at Greatest colas?

answer :- Thank you for the opportunity to present my views on tariff and trade restrictions before you. As you all know that Greatest colas is one of the World’s largest producers of aerated beverages in the world, being the industry leader and having a major presence around the world, our company has to follow a number of rules and regulations to comply with many international trade laws. As said by Jeffry Sachs the Director of Center for International Trade at Harvard University. ”Fifteen percent of world population provides all world’s technology innovation one half follows it, rest is not aware of these things”, Today when globalization has become a rapid phenomena bringing forth that paradigm shift thus knitting the world to form a global village there is no survival if cutoff from the rest of the world as no nation is self-sufficient, be it in terms of technology or resources. Trading augments this growing relationship liquidating the herculean task of meeting needs exponentially increasing availability when coming to choosing things. The whole world has become a well connected market threaded by supply chain management engaged in mutually beneficial exchanges. Tariffs and Trade restrictions play an active role in controlling the industries and also pacing the world economy. Tariff is a tax on goods when they move from one country to another. Tariff is for the revenue purpose and protecting industries. Tariffs are two types protective and revenue tariffs. A tariff is paid for by the buyers of the foreign goods and the buyers of domestic goods who pay higher prices. The Tariff commission sets the tariff. The HTS of the United States was enacted by congress and made effective on 1 Jan 1989, replacing the former Tariff Schedules of the US. Tariff helps to raise the price of the imported product and helps the domestic products of similar nature to be sold at higher costs but they reduce exports. The various models for acquisition and reaching Global market for global business expansion are multinational enterprise, foreign representation, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, strategic alliance, foreign direct investment, subsidiary and contract manufacturing. In a franchise agreement, the franchisee pays the franchisor for a license to use trademarks, formulas and other trade secrets. There is a freedom to adapt their products to meet the needs of the market. Contract manufacturing is when a foreign countries production of a private label good to which a domestic country attaches its trade mark. Joint ventures is a mode of expansion involving two or more parties. They share technologies, market management expertise allows a foreign market where normally they would not be allowed but for the risk of breaking of agreement by any of the partner and the inflexibility involved due to vastness of spheres involved. International trade has a lot of benefits but still many nations have their own reasons in putting restrictions on trade. A Quota is a restriction on the quality of importing goods. It actually creates a shortage which leads to the cost of the goods going up and allowing the domestic producers to increase their prices and production. A Quota on watches, might limit foreign made watches to 50000000 pairs a year. If American buy 100000000 each year, this would leave most of the market to American producers. Embargo is another trade restriction. Trade restrictions thus shift production from more effective exporting producers to less effective domestic producers. World trade is limited but industries get protected within countries. For the world economy to strengthen free trade is very essential and for the national economy to strengthen there must be enough import only then there will be export. The WTO created on 1Jan 1995.It was to replace the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT.WTO is a forum with 153 nations as members where trade agreements are negotiated between governments. Its rules support maintain trade barriers ,as an independent entity it oversees the cross border issues. The WTO with Dispute Settlement Body, a significant forum resolves the international trade disputes between WTO members. USITC, OFAC, FTC helps to keep up the comity in the international trade front lively and healthy. Notes 1.Valorem Tariff- is a value percentage set on goods on import. 2.Specific Tariff - is a tariff of specific amount of money that does not vary with price of goods. 3.Protective Tariff- to artificially inflate prices of imports and protect domestic industries from foreign competition. 4.Prohibitive tariff -protects local producers also raises revenue. 5.USITC- United States International Trade Commission responsible for conducting global safeguard and market disruption investigation under Trade Act of 1974. 6.OFAC- Office of Foreign Asset Control administers sanctions preventing trade. 7. FTC-Federal Trade Commission has quasi- legislative a more

Resolved Question: Global Business Strategies?

Using a minimum of 350-words, prepare comprehensive responses to the following questions: a. What is globalization, and what are some of the traditional international trade theories that support the concept of globalization? b. List the major drivers of globalization and give three examples of each. c. Explain at least four effects of globalization that impact your community and your organization. more

Resolved Question: Do you believe there is a conspiracy set up by the banking cartel and big business to have world government?

I am starting to think the end game of Globalization is to create a world government and have the world be globalized because of the perceived threats to world security. Whether this world government will be good or bad is up to the people in charge, but from the looks of it right now, it's not going to be all that great. A world government allows for International Response, International Opinion, and International Pressure to be put on countries whereas before, it was impossible to do that. There will be benefits and harmful effects of world government, whether one outweighs the other will be interesting to see in the future. One major thing always talked about are the unions. So far we have: 1. European Union 2. Arab League 3. African Union 4. Mediterranean Union (kind of combines the Arab League and the European Union) 5. Gulf Cooperation Council (for much of the Middle East, single economic currency by 2010 is the goal) 6. A proposed Asia-Pacific Union creation at the latest by 2015, some of the leaders want it by 2010 7. Russian Union (so far it is between Belarus and Russia, could grow in the future) 8. North American Union (supposedly it is talked about because of the SPP signed into law) 9. South America's MercosurActually, all of the Unions I referred to are Free Trade Unions.I wouldn't say it is impossible and yes, I do concede the fact there will always be bloodshed among different groups whether it be religious or ethnic or tribal, or racial unfortunately, it's just the way things are in this weird world we live in. I don't believe it is impossible however to create a world government, we already have a World Bank, a World Court, a World Health Organization, a World Trade Organization, and a UN who attempts to solve conflicts between nations of the world and who tries to be in every aspect of life. Anyways, it is conceivable that a World Government could be formed within 30-40 years from now in my estimates. more

Resolved Question: Would a Master's Degree in Logistics Management be better or more suitable than an MBA in my situation?

I'm 22 at the moment, and I live in Melbourne, Australia. I'll be graduating in this month with a Bachelor of Business (International Business degree). In a previous years, I've completed an Advanced Diploma in Business (International Trade). I've recently applied for a few post-graduate courses, and I've gotten offers to do an Master's of Business Administration, and a Master's of Business (Logistics Management). I can only do one at a time. I'm stuck between the two offers and am unsure of which to choose. I'll probably achieve higher pay and status with the MBA, but the Master's of Logistics Management may allow me to specialise, especially with many globalisation becoming more common among industries. I also have NO professional experience whatsoever in either area. (I plan to start off by applying for graduate positions) I would really appreciate some opinions about this and some advice if possible. Thanks. more

Resolved Question: What career am I best suited for?

I don't want work with nonprofits or as a paralegal anymore. What career am I best suited for with my current education and work experience? And, how do I pursue a career in the industry you recommend? I'm interested in government/politics, journalism, lobbying, higher education, research, advertising, and music. I'd like a job with growth potential in an large organization with good management infrastructure (no more small companies or operations). This is my truncated resume: Director of Programs—Chamber of Commerce Develop and coordinate programs to support and improve local business. Design and draft marketing materials to publicize Chamber programs using MS Publisher, Constant Contact, and Adobe Contribute. Foster partnerships with schools, government officials, businesses, and community organizations to attain the specified goals related to each program. Legal Coordinator—The Willett Law Firm, P.A. Developed an action plan with the NC State Bar to wind-down John G. McCormick’s law practice. Assisted clients with filing grievances with the NC State Bar and finding alternate legal counsel. Legal Assistant/Paralegal—John G. McCormick, P.A. Organized and managed the firm’s accounts payable and receivable using QuickBooks and Timeshlips software. Assisted personal representatives with estate planning and settlement. Performed title and lien searches and helped to prepare closing packages for real estate transactions. High School Social Studies Teacher Taught Economic, Legal & Political Systems, which is an overview of stock market investing and micro- and macroeconomics concepts, civics, law, and a comparative study of historical and modern political and economic systems in foreign countries. Y2K Readiness Project Administrator –Quintiles, Inc. Communicated with project managers to track compliance and contingency planning. Managed and tracked project data using MS Excel. Legal Assistant–Rucci, Burnham, Carta & Edelberg, L.L.P., Helped defense prepare for a criminal trial in Puerto Rico discovery for a client charged with violating Savings and Loans regulations. Employee Assistance Program Intern–United States Tobacco Co. Education: Juris Doctorate, Campbell University Norman A. Wiggins School of Law, Two years completed Summer Program, Handong International Law School, South Korea Master of Arts in Teaching, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC Bachelor of Science in History, Appalachian State Univ., Boone, NC NC State Bar Certified Paralegal Relevant Coursework: History of the World Since 1945 Germany Since 1917 U.S. Foreign Policy U.S. Intellectual Tradition Constitutional Law Islamic History Asian History Latin American History Latin American Politics American and National Government Political Parties and PACs Law & Ethics of Communications Theory & Practice of Persuasion History of American Public Education Microeconomic Theory Race, Poverty & Politics Globalization Comparative Law & Culture (U.S. v. Asian Traditions) International Business Transactions Constitutional Law Entertainment Law Education Law Contracts Torts Civil & Criminal Procedure Criminal Law more

Resolved Question: how might the internet and the associated World Wide Web affect international business activity?

And also the globalization of the world economy? more

Resolved Question: When do you think that the NBA became more in a business.???

Understand this.... I'm not speaking nothing wrong about the NBA and I think that this last season was the best in years. But, I think only in a moment of these last decades, the NBA became more in a business that in a sport in itself, but also stems from globalization because today is more international than ever, which is excellent because we can see the very best talent of each country playing on several teams. Just look the Spurs, the Lakers or the Raptors. So, I ask.... When do you think that the NBA became more in a business.??? I was thinking in ... -before 1980 : when a number of ABA teams joined the NBA. -1980 : when"Magic" & Bird arrive to the NBA. -1984 : when "Magic" & Bird begin their epic battles. -1989 : when the "Bad Boy" of the Pistons won they 1º championship. -1991 : when the first dynasty of the Bulls begins. -1996 : when the second dynasty of the Bulls begins. -2000 : when the Lakers win three consecutive championships. Or any other moment. more

Resolved Question: Will Sen Obama's protectionism cause the loss of our European, Canadian & British allies?

Resolved Question: The British, Canadians & European Union think Sen Obama is fomenting a global trade war. Are they right?

http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5ggHxjYOjEMGJcNQGflXNdwx4Sckw AFP Miliband to urge US to stand firm on free trade: report - 3 days ago LONDON (AFP) — {British Labour} Foreign Secretary David Miliband "American internationalism has been a feature of all periods of global progress," he told the business daily before heading to the United States where he will meet advisers to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, among others. "It's absolutely clear that the world needs an America that's engaged with the global trading system in a very fundamental, very committed way. The problem is not too much trade, the problem is too little trade. "That is our position as a British government, and it will be articulated clearly and consistently." NAFTA, created under Bill Clinton in 1994, created the largest trading bloc in the world by eliminating import tariffs on goods circulating among partners Canada, the United States and Mexico. The foreign secretary's stance comes after criticisms from Canada and the EU's trade commissioner Peter Mandelson, who attacked US presidential hopefuls -- but not by name -- for appearing to want to disengage from globalisation. "It's a mirage and they know it and it's very irresponsible, in my view, to pretend to people that we can disengage from international trade, we can create barriers around our economy and be surprised when people retaliate by doing the same," he told BBC television earlier this month. "Where's that going to lead us? It's going to lead us into a vicious spiral of 'beggar thy neighbour' policies which will take us decades back in terms of trade growth and rising living standards that we've seen in the world."Democrats used to be against this:- 'In 1932, with international trade in collapse, Franklin Roosevelt denounced Smoot-Hawley as ruinous. Hoover responded that Roosevelt would have Americans compete with "peasant and sweated labor" abroad. Then, as now, protectionism had a strong if superficial political appeal: by election eve, F.D.R. had backed down, assuring voters that he understood the need for tariffs. Protectionist politicking, however, could not save the Republicans in 1932. Smoot and Hawley joined Hoover in defeat. The Democrats dismantled the G.O.P.'s legislative handiwork with caution, using reciprocal trade agreements rather than across-the-board tariff reductions. The Smoot-Hawley approach was discredited. Sam Rayburn, House Democratic Speaker from 1940 until 1961, insisted that any party member who wanted to serve on the Ways and Means Committee had to support reciprocity, not protectionism.' from Time Magazine, "Shades of Smoot-Hawley Monday, Oct. 07, 1985" more

Resolved Question: History! Please help me!!?

7. Which of the following is least likely to be caused by globalization? (A) increased world trade and foreign investments (B) improved living conditions (C) increased economic growth (D) increased command economies globally 8. Why would an American entrepreneur who is starting a business of manufacturing umbrellas and selling them in the United States need to be knowledgeable of international trade laws? (A) She may end up importing raw materials from South America. (B) She may end up purchasing umbrella components from East Asia. (C) She may end up outsourcing production of one component to Southeast Asia. (D) all of the above (E) none of the above more

Resolved Question: IAS effect?

hi how can the International Accounting standard help in Globalization of Business and Internationalizations of financial institutions ? more

Resolved Question: Currency exchange rate! Can someone explain the currency rate and how can anyone benefit from it?

I am a business owner and interested in globalization and international affairs. How can i benefit from getting goods from overseas? If one dollar equals almost one thousand korean dollars(won), does that mean that milk there cost four thousand WON? Its confusing me, please help. more

Resolved Question: Questions I'm totally clueless on... Please help! :)?

What is the purpose of the World Bank? a)Provide a safe, secure place where nations can deposit their money. b)Provide financing for the elimination of poverty and create development c)An international organization for private multi-national corporations to pool their money. (its not all of the above it has to be just one of them) What is the official currency of the majority of European Union nations? A) The pound B) The dollar C) The euro (I think it's this one) Which of the following statements accurately reflects the UN’s role in human rights? A) Outer space weapons B) Reduction of military budgets C) Banning chemical weapons (again no all of the above option) Not everyone supports the World Trade Organization. What group of people would most likely oppose the WTO? A) Business Groups B) Lobbyists for large industries C) Anti-globalization movement Any help given is greatly appreciated, if you can please let me know how sure you are of the answers,TY more

Resolved Question: what is the difference between international business and globalization?

Resolved Question: Help with World History Please. Now!?

1)The ruling body of the United Nations is called the Security Council. Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the Security Council? a) China b) USSR (Russia) c) United States d) Japan 2) Which of the following issues would be addressed by the UN Disarmament Commission? a) Outer space weapons b) Reduction of military budgets c) Banning chemical weapons d) All of the above 3) Which of the following statements accurately reflects the UN’s role in human rights? a) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is voluntary and not legally binding. b) The UN has not taken a position on human rights. c) The US opposes the UN stand on human rights because it doesn’t go far enough. d) The UN supports the rights of women to participate in politics. 4) The original purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was to a) provide for joint defense of Europe and North America against the Soviet Union. b) create an economic partnership between the North Atlantic nations. c) establish a partnership between the US and the USSR in order to prevent nuclear war. d) create an alliance of European and North American nations against Nazi Germany during World War II. 5) How might you infer that membership in the military alliance of Eastern European nations, known as the Warsaw Pact, was not entirely voluntary? a) All members of the Warsaw pact pledged to defend each other. b) The alliance was dominated by the USSR, which kept strict control over the other countries in the pact. c) All of the countries of Eastern Europe except Yugoslavia joined the pact. d) The Warsaw Pact was created as a response to the perceived threat of NATO. 6)The World Trade Organization operates by consensus. Which of the following best defines the meaning of consensus? a) A collective opinion, more than a majority b) Democratic majority rule c) Unanimous agreement among all nations participating d) Control by a powerful minority 7) Not everyone supports the World Trade Organization. What group of people would most likely oppose the WTO? a) The United States b) Business Groups c) Lobbyists for large industries d) Anti-globalization movement 8) What is the purpose of the World Bank? a) Provide a safe, secure place where nations can deposit their money b) Provide financing for the elimination of poverty and create development c) An international organization for private multi-national corporations to pool their money d) All of the aboveI DO NOT HAVE TEXT BOOKS! SO STOP SAYING THAT! I am Homeschooled for god sakes and it is a practice worksheet . Not Graded, It is for WH practice for my test! I am not that good In WH so THX for all your help and some not so much! =/ more

Resolved Question: International problems?

In which dimensions of the international business environment has globalization penetrated more deeply and in which is national diversity still the norm? What has been the impact of liberalization in national economies on the business enviornment globally? more

Resolved Question: Vision/ Scope?

Vision/ Scope E-Commerce is a panacea to expand a business beyond the boundaries. Huge revenue can be generated by providing services or products in international market. Many successful businessmen used E-Commerce strategies to expand business activities to get maximum share in international market. There are many examples of successful businesses in Pakistan like US Apparel, Guard Rice etc. who expanded their business gradually and now they are pioneers in their business. If one student becomes able to implement such type of activity, he will create many opportunities for other graduates. Because when one graduate gets a job, he becomes able to afford at most one family only and on the other hand, if one graduate starts business successfully, he becomes source of earning for many families. Students would be asked to give an idea of products or services in which they are agreed to get excel in future. Further, the students can be asked to analyze a current system (company or an organization) to identify its problems and providing them the e-business \ e-commerce solutions to participate the globalization After the successful completion of the course, the students should be able to implement e-commerce strategy in both ways like: 1.Implementation of new business idea with comprehensive international market analysis with respect to culture, language, trust building, economic position, demand of any product or service (remember: 70% new ideas fail due to lack of market analysis) 2.Expansion of old or existing business by E-Commerce to get benefits of globalization and international market share to generate huge revenue from business. Remember: Competing the international market is not a child’s play; it requires a comprehensive market analysis, compliance with the international standards and any business man can get benefit from fulfilling any unmet need of the inhabitants of any country. This is possible via E-Commerce. Further, it should be taken into consideration what we can produce in Pakistan easily with low cost. We can enlist the products like leather, cotton, furniture, rice, wheat, soft ware, towels, socks, vegetables, fruit, shoes, books, paper, gifts, flowers, toys, jeans, dresses, shawls, man power etc. Also, we should keep in mind what we should import from abroad like machinery, vehicles, electronics etc. Project Deliverables There will be four deliverables of this project. Template of 1st deliverable is given below and other deliverables will be uploaded from time to time along with their comprehensive templates for your complete guidance. 1st Deliverable: You are required to submit a proposal about the implementation of E-business/ E-Commerce solution in a new idea of any product / service OR About analyzing any existing system with respect to its transformation into E-commerce \ E-business solution You are given a choice of choosing a new idea or an existing system. Therefore, two different templates of proposals are provided you for better understanding. Note: Existing system means any company or an organization which is doing its business manually Proposal Template for New Idea 1.Proposal containing idea and feasibility a.Description of idea (in one paragraph) i.What is your Idea? ii.Idea is product based or service based iii.Feasibility study w.r.t budget, time, technology availability b.Importance of idea (in one paragraph) i.Business value ii. Revenue generation iii. Market share iv.Exposure v.Growth in future perspectives c.Target market / customers (in one paragraph) i.User type ii.Cultural issues w.r.t target customers iii.Languages issues regarding target customers iv.Legal issues w.r.t product or services v.Political perspectives vi.Trust building vii.Answering the below Questionnaire by market analysis These questions will enhance your understanding and knowledge of your target market and industry, and ultimately determine: Is there a need for my product or service? •What defined market am I trying to reach? •What specific companies are servicing this market? oAre they successful? oAre there other companies servicing this market with a similar product? oAre they successful? oWhat is their market share? •Is the market saturated or wide open? If so, why? •What is the size of the market? oIs it a growing market? oIs the industry stable, volatile, growing or trendy? •How can I reach this market? oHow do my competitors reach the market? •What are the business models of my competitors? •What do customers expect from this type of product or service? •What core competencies must the product or service have? •What are customers willing to pay for this type of product or service? •What is my competitive advantage? d. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) e. Payback Period f. Rational /Summary OR Proposal Template for Existing System 1. Proposal about the solution of identified problem in existing system d.Problem description found in the system and solution proposed i.What was the problem? ii.Severity of problem iii.Impact on the current working system iv.Solution proposed v.Feasibility study w.r.t budget, time, technology availability e.Importance of solution (in one paragraph) i.Business value ii. Revenue generation iii. Market share iv.Exposure v.Growth in future perspectives f.Target market / customers (in one paragraph) i.User type ii.Cultural issues w.r.t target customers iii.Languages issues regarding target customers iv.Legal issues w.r.t. product or services v.Political perspectives vi.Trust building vii.Answering the below Questionnaire w.r.t market analysis These questions will enhance your understanding and knowledge of your target market and industry, and ultimately determine: Is there a need for my product or service? •What defined market am I trying to reach? •What specific companies are servicing this market? oAre they successful? oAre there other companies servicing this market with a similar product? oAre they successful? oWhat is their market share? •Is the market saturated or wide open? If so, why? •What is the size of the market? oIs it a growing market? oIs the industry stable, volatile, growing or trendy? •How can I reach this market? oHow do my competitors reach the market? •What are the business models of my competitors? •What do customers expect from this type of product or service? •What core competencies must the product or service have? •What are customers willing to pay for this type of product or service? •What is my competitive advantage? d. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) e. Payback Period f. Rational /Summary NOTE: Please you get practical experience of market in this regard and chose a product or service which has potential need into the current international market and then proceed in accordance with the instructions provided in the deliverable. Further, you can chose any already running system of an organization regarding purchasing, selling, trading etc. and analyze it and identify the problems and propose an E-commerce\ E-business solution. more

Resolved Question: What do you think of the 1000 characters limit?

Global impact McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred as the "McDonaldization" of society. The Economist magazine uses the "Big Mac Index": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Because McDonald's is closely identified with American culture and lifestyle, its international business expansion has been termed[by who?] part of Americanization and American cultural imperialism. McDonald's is a perpetual target of various and often conflicting anti-globalization protests worldwide. The brand is known informally as "Mickey D's" (in the US and Canada), "Macky D's" (in the UK), "McDo" (in France, Quebec, the Philippines, and the Kansai region of Japan), "Maccer's" (in Ireland), "Maccas" (in New Zealand and Australia) or "de Mac" (in the Netherlands). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[8] However, the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention" is not strictly true. Careful historians point to the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, when NATO bombed Serbia in 1999, and the 2006 Lebanon War as exceptions. Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East (Stanford University Press, 1998, edited by James L. Watson) looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia, and Hong Kong in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. In East Asia in particular, McDonald's have become a symbol for the desire to embrace Western cultural norms. McDonald's have recently taken to partnering up with Sinopec, China's second largest oil company, in the People's Republic of China, as it begins to take advantage of China's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants. [9] In addition to its effect on business standards, McDonald's has also been instrumental in changing local customs. By popularizing the idea of a quick restaurant meal, Watson's study suggests, McDonald's led to the easing or elimination of various taboos, such as eating while walking in Japan.[dubious – discuss] CriticismPotted plants at a McDonald's. The company has been a target of criticism practically since its inception. Since the mid-1990s this protest has taken the form of an anti-globalization movement as documented in Naomi Klein's manifesto No Logo. McDonald's restaurants have been the targets of protests, peaceful and otherwise, by environmental, anti-globalization and animal rights activists. The company has used a litigious approach to protecting its business interests. This conflict, and the company's approach to resolving it, was epitomized in the early 1990s by what came to be known as the McLibel case. Two British activists, David Morris and Helen Steel, distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's? on the streets of London. McDonald's wrote to Steel and Morris demanding they desist and apologize, and, when they refused, sued them for libel. The trial lasted more than two years. The company's advertising techniques and business practices were scrutinized in the High Court of Justice in London and reported extensively in the press, who saw the case as a David and Goliath battle (under UK law, legal aid could not be granted for a defamation suit, so Steel and Morris did most of their own legal casework while McDonald's was represented by an extensive legal team). In June 1997, the judge ruled in favor of McDonald's, awarding the company £60,000 damages, which was later reduced to £40,000 by the Court of Appeal. The amount was low because the judge ruled that some of the claims made by Morris and Steel had been proved, including that McDonald's exploited children in its advertising, was anti-trade union and indirectly exploited and caused suffering to animals. Steel and Morris announced they had no intention of ever paying, and the company later confirmed it would not be pursuing the money. Steel and Morris later successfully challenged UK libel law in the European Court, arguing that it was an infringement of the right to free speech. The British Government was forced to re-write the legislation as a result. In 2005, a film by Ken Loach was made about the court case. In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of McDonald's' business practices. Among the critiques are allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast-food industry) uses its political influence to increase their own profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brings into question McDonald's advertisement techniques where it targets children. While the book does mention other fast-food chains, it focuses primarily on McDonald's. In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian.[10] Even after the discontinuation of frying the French fries in beef tallow in 1990, the French fries still had beef extract added to them. The French fries sold in the U.S. still contain beef and animal flavoring. McDonald's biscuits also contain beef flavoring along with animal flavoring. Also in 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary film Super Size Me said that McDonald's food was contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society, and failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. For 30 days Spurlock ate nothing but McDonald's (supersizing whenever asked). He ate everything on the menu at least once and continued to eat after he was full. At the same time he consciously attempted to get little or no exercise. By the end of the month he had gained 24.5 pounds (11.11 kg), was moody and had less interest in sex. Others have disputed Spurlock's claims (see below). After the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival, but before its cinematic release, McDonald's stated it was phasing out its Supersize meal option and would begin offering several healthier menu items, though no link to the film was cited in this decision. However, while the healthier menu items have appeared, the Supersize meal option still remains available at some locations. The company also began a practice of putting nutritional information for all menu items in light grey small print on the reverse of their tray liners. It is currently phasing in nutritional labeling in clear black print on the actual packaging of its food items. Anthony Bourdain on his show, No Reservations, has criticised McDonald's among other fast-food restaurants for its culinary blandness. Legal challenge over trans fats In September 2002, McDonald’s announced it was voluntarily reducing the trans fat content of its cooking oil by February 2003. Because of operational problems, the oil was not changed on time. In the ensuing lawsuits, plaintiffs claimed that McDonald’s didn't do enough to inform the public that the oil was not changed. The bantransfat.com website contains testimonials from people, one claims she thought the oil was low in trans fat, and she said, "that is why I have been eating there every week..." In a settlement agreement, bantransfat.com said "While there is a difference of opinion regarding whether McDonald’s gave effective notice to its customers that the oil was not changed, McDonald’s deserves recognition and credit for having achieved a reduction in the trans fat levels ... and for working diligently over the last two years to test additional cooking oils." Nevertheless, bantransfat.com demanded monetary damages. Settlement of the lawsuit brought by BanTransFats.com and one private party requires McDonald’s spend up to $1.5 million to publish notices on the status of its trans fat initiative. McDonald’s will also donate $7 million to the American Heart Association for public education about trans fat. [3]. The settlement also requires some money be paid directly to bantransfat.com. The California Superior Court for Marin County has entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. Supporters of McDonald's point out that the company is successful because it meets the needs of customers and adapts to its customers wants. In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: "Not bad for a McJob". (The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[11] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security.) McDonald's disputes the idea that its restaurant jobs have no prospects, noting that its CEO, Jim Skinner, started working at the company as a regular restaurant employee, and that 20 of its top 50 managers began work as regular crew members. [12] In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan "Would you like a career with that?" on Irish television, outlining that their jobs have many prospects. In a bid to tap into growing consumer interest in the provenance of food, the fast-food chain recently switched its supply of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: “British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing and ethics of the food and drink they buy". McDonald's coffee is now brewed from beans taken from stocks that have been certified by the conservation group the Rainforest Alliance. Similarly, milk supplies used for its hot drinks and milkshakes have been switched to organic sources which could account for 5% of the UK's organic milk output[13]. In other cases, the firm has shown itself ready to adjust its business practices. When the public became concerned that product packaging was environmentally damaging, McDonald's started a joint project with Friends of the Earth to eliminate the use of polystyrene containers, only in the United States, and to reduce the amount of waste produced. Throughout the McLibel trial, senior representatives of the firm said they were merely trying to protect its image from undue and unfounded attack. With regard to its numerous and often controversial copyright and trademark actions, McDonald's lawyers say they are simply protecting the company's intellectual property. Super Size Me has been characterized as a non-scientific publicity stunt. The subject of the film consumes massive quantities of McDonald's food, to the point of being sickened by it. Eating on an hourly schedule and, as part of his rules, eating additional quantities each time a McDonald's worker says the word "supersize," the subject gains weight. Following the release of the film Super Size Me, some people reported they had experienced no weight gain and suffered no ill effect by eating only at McDonald's for a month, but choosing menu items more judiciously and exercising frequently.Minimize Me Merab Morgan, a North Carolina woman, was even able to lose weight.Woman loses 33 lb on McDonald's diet She claimed that the transparency of nutritional information made it easy to control her daily caloric intake. Global impact McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred as the "McDonaldization" of society. The Economist magazine uses the "Big Mac Index": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Because McDonald's is closely identified with American culture and lifestyle, its international business expansion has been termed[by who?] part of Americanization and American cultural imperialism. McDonald's is a perpetual target of various and often conflicting anti-globalization protests worldwide. The brand is known informally as "Mickey D's" (in the US and Canada), "Macky D's" (in the UK), "McDo" (in France, Quebec, the Philippines, and the Kansai region of Japan), "Maccer's" (in Ireland), "Maccas" (in New Zealand and Australia) or "de Mac" (in the Netherlands). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[8] However, the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention" is not strictly true. Careful historians point to the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, when NATO bombed Serbia in 1999, and the 2006 Lebanon War as exceptions. Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East (Stanford University Press, 1998, edited by James L. Watson) looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia, and Hong Kong in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. In East Asia in particular, McDonald's have become a symbol for the desire to embrace Western cultural norms. McDonald's have recently taken to partnering up with Sinopec, China's second largest oil company, in the People's Republic of China, as it begins to take advantage of China's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants. [9] In addition to its effect on business standards, McDonald's has also been instrumental in changing local customs. By popularizing the idea of a quick restaurant meal, Watson's study suggests, McDonald's led to the easing or elimination of various taboos, such as eating while walking in Japan.[dubious – discuss] CriticismPotted plants at a McDonald's. The company has been a target of criticism practically since its inception. Since the mid-1990s this protest has taken the form of an anti-globalization movement as documented in Naomi Klein's manifesto No Logo. McDonald's restaurants have been the targets of protests, peaceful and otherwise, by environmental, anti-globalization and animal rights activists. The company has used a litigious approach to protecting its business interests. This conflict, and the company's approach to resolving it, was epitomized in the early 1990s by what came to be known as the McLibel case. Two British activists, David Morris and Helen Steel, distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's? on the streets of London. McDonald's wrote to Steel and Morris demanding they desist and apologize, and, when they refused, sued them for libel. The trial lasted more than two years. The company's advertising techniques and business practices were scrutinized in the High Court of Justice in London and reported extensively in the press, who saw the case as a David and Goliath battle (under UK law, legal aid could not be granted for a defamation suit, so Steel and Morris did most of their own legal casework while McDonald's was represented by an extensive legal team). In June 1997, the judge ruled in favor of McDonald's, awarding the company £60,000 damages, which was later reduced to £40,000 by the Court of Appeal. The amount was low because the judge ruled that some of the claims made by Morris and Steel had been proved, including that McDonald's exploited children in its advertising, was anti-trade union and indirectly exploited and caused suffering to animals. Steel and Morris announced they had no intention of ever paying, and the company later confirmed it would not be pursuing the money. Steel and Morris later successfully challenged UK libel law in the European Court, arguing that it was an infringement of the right to free speech. The British Government was forced to re-write the legislation as a result. In 2005, a film by Ken Loach was made about the court case. In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of McDonald's' business practices. Among the critiques are allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast-food industry) uses its political influence to increase their own profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brings into question McDonald's advertisement techniques where it targets children. While the book does mention other fast-food chains, it focuses primarily on McDonald's. In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian.[10] Even after the discontinuation of frying the French fries in beef tallow in 1990, the French fries still had beef extract added to them. The French fries sold in the U.S. still contain beef and animal flavoring. McDonald's biscuits also contain beef flavoring along with animal flavoring. Also in 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary film Super Size Me said that McDonald's food was contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society, and failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. For 30 days Spurlock ate nothing but McDonald's (supersizing whenever asked). He ate everything on the menu at least once and continued to eat after he was full. At the same time he consciously attempted to get little or no exercise. By the end of the month he had gained 24.5 pounds (11.11 kg), was moody and had less interest in sex. Others have disputed Spurlock's claims (see below). After the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival, but before its cinematic release, McDonald's stated it was phasing out its Supersize meal option and would begin offering several healthier menu items, though no link to the film was cited in this decision. However, while the healthier menu items have appeared, the Supersize meal option still remains available at some locations. The company also began a practice of putting nutritional information for all menu items in light grey small print on the reverse of their tray liners. It is currently phasing in nutritional labeling in clear black print on the actual packaging of its food items. Anthony Bourdain on his show, No Reservations, has criticised McDonald's among other fast-food restaurants for its culinary blandness. Legal challenge over trans fats In September 2002, McDonald’s announced it was voluntarily reducing the trans fat content of its cooking oil by February 2003. Because of operational problems, the oil was not changed on time. In the ensuing lawsuits, plaintiffs claimed that McDonald’s didn't do enough to inform the public that the oil was not changed. The bantransfat.com website contains testimonials from people, one claims she thought the oil was low in trans fat, and she said, "that is why I have been eating there every week..." In a settlement agreement, bantransfat.com said "While there is a difference of opinion regarding whether McDonald’s gave effective notice to its customers that the oil was not changed, McDonald’s deserves recognition and credit for having achieved a reduction in the trans fat levels ... and for working diligently over the last two years to test additional cooking oils." Nevertheless, bantransfat.com demanded monetary damages. Settlement of the lawsuit brought by BanTransFats.com and one private party requires McDonald’s spend up to $1.5 million to publish notices on the status of its trans fat initiative. McDonald’s will also donate $7 million to the American Heart Association for public education about trans fat. [3]. The settlement also requires some money be paid directly to bantransfat.com. The California Superior Court for Marin County has entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. Supporters of McDonald's point out that the company is successful because it meets the needs of customers and adapts to its customers wants. In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: "Not bad for a McJob". (The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[11] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security.) McDonald's disputes the idea that its restaurant jobs have no prospects, noting that its CEO, Jim Skinner, started working at the company as a regular restaurant employee, and that 20 of its top 50 managers began work as regular crew members. [12] In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan "Would you like a career with that?" on Irish television, outlining that their jobs have many prospects. In a bid to tap into growing consumer interest in the provenance of food, the fast-food chain recently switched its supply of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: “British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing and ethics of the food and drink they buy". McDonald's coffee is now brewed from beans taken from stocks that have been certified by the conservation group the Rainforest Alliance. Similarly, milk supplies used for its hot drinks and milkshakes have been switched to organic sources which could account for 5% of the UK's organic milk output[13]. In other cases, the firm has shown itself ready to adjust its business practices. When the public became concerned that product packaging was environmentally damaging, McDonald's started a joint project with Friends of the Earth to eliminate the use of polystyrene containers, only in the United States, and to reduce the amount of waste produced. Throughout the McLibel trial, senior representatives of the firm said they were merely trying to protect its image from undue and unfounded attack. With regard to its numerous and often controversial copyright and trademark actions, McDonald's lawyers say they are simply protecting the company's intellectual property. Super Size Me has been characterized as a non-scientific publicity stunt. The subject of the film consumes massive quantities of McDonald's food, to the point of being sickened by it. Eating on an hourly schedule and, as part of his rules, eating additional quantities each time a McDonald's worker says the word "supersize," the subject gains weight. Following the release of the film Super Size Me, some people reported they had experienced no weight gain and suffered no ill effect by eating only at McDonald's for a month, but choosing menu items more judiciously and exercising frequently.Minimize Me Merab Morgan, a North Carolina woman, was even able to lose weight.Woman loses 33 lb on McDonald's diet She claimed that the transparency of nutritional information made it easy to control her daily caloric intake. Global impact McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred as the "McDonaldization" of society. The Economist magazine uses the "Big Mac Index": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Because McDonald's is closely identified with American culture and lifestyle, its international business expansion has been termed[by who?] part of Americanization and American cultural imperialism. McDonald's is a perpetual target of various and often conflicting anti-globalization protests worldwide. The brand is known informally as "Mickey D's" (in the US and Canada), "Macky D's" (in the UK), "McDo" (in France, Quebec, the Philippines, and the Kansai region of Japan), "Maccer's" (in Ireland), "Maccas" (in New Zealand and Australia) or "de Mac" (in the Netherlands). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[8] However, the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention" is not strictly true. Careful historians point to the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, when NATO bombed Serbia in 1999, and the 2006 Lebanon War as exceptions. Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East (Stanford University Press, 1998, edited by James L. Watson) looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia, and Hong Kong in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. In East Asia in particular, McDonald's have become a symbol for the desire to embrace Western cultural norms. McDonald's have recently taken to partnering up with Sinopec, China's second largest oil company, in the People's Republic of China, as it begins to take advantage of China's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants. [9] In addition to its effect on business standards, McDonald's has also been instrumental in changing local customs. By popularizing the idea of a quick restaurant meal, Watson's study suggests, McDonald's led to the easing or elimination of various taboos, such as eating while walking in Japan.[dubious – discuss] CriticismPotted plants at a McDonald's. The company has been a target of criticism practically since its inception. Since the mid-1990s this protest has taken the form of an anti-globalization movement as documented in Naomi Klein's manifesto No Logo. McDonald's restaurants have been the targets of protests, peaceful and otherwise, by environmental, anti-globalization and animal rights activists. The company has used a litigious approach to protecting its business interests. This conflict, and the company's approach to resolving it, was epitomized in the early 1990s by what came to be known as the McLibel case. Two British activists, David Morris and Helen Steel, distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's? on the streets of London. McDonald's wrote to Steel and Morris demanding they desist and apologize, and, when they refused, sued them for libel. The trial lasted more than two years. The company's advertising techniques and business practices were scrutinized in the High Court of Justice in London and reported extensively in the press, who saw the case as a David and Goliath battle (under UK law, legal aid could not be granted for a defamation suit, so Steel and Morris did most of their own legal casework while McDonald's was represented by an extensive legal team). In June 1997, the judge ruled in favor of McDonald's, awarding the company £60,000 damages, which was later reduced to £40,000 by the Court of Appeal. The amount was low because the judge ruled that some of the claims made by Morris and Steel had been proved, including that McDonald's exploited children in its advertising, was anti-trade union and indirectly exploited and caused suffering to animals. Steel and Morris announced they had no intention of ever paying, and the company later confirmed it would not be pursuing the money. Steel and Morris later successfully challenged UK libel law in the European Court, arguing that it was an infringement of the right to free speech. The British Government was forced to re-write the legislation as a result. In 2005, a film by Ken Loach was made about the court case. In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of McDonald's' business practices. Among the critiques are allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast-food industry) uses its political influence to increase their own profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brings into question McDonald's advertisement techniques where it targets children. While the book does mention other fast-food chains, it focuses primarily on McDonald's. In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian.[10] Even after the discontinuation of frying the French fries in beef tallow in 1990, the French fries still had beef extract added to them. The French fries sold in the U.S. still contain beef and animal flavoring. McDonald's biscuits also contain beef flavoring along with animal flavoring. Also in 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary film Super Size Me said that McDonald's food was contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society, and failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. For 30 days Spurlock ate nothing but McDonald's (supersizing whenever asked). He ate everything on the menu at least once and continued to eat after he was full. At the same time he consciously attempted to get little or no exercise. By the end of the month he had gained 24.5 pounds (11.11 kg), was moody and had less interest in sex. Others have disputed Spurlock's claims (see below). After the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival, but before its cinematic release, McDonald's stated it was phasing out its Supersize meal option and would begin offering several healthier menu items, though no link to the film was cited in this decision. However, while the healthier menu items have appeared, the Supersize meal option still remains available at some locations. The company also began a practice of putting nutritional information for all menu items in light grey small print on the reverse of their tray liners. It is currently phasing in nutritional labeling in clear black print on the actual packaging of its food items. Anthony Bourdain on his show, No Reservations, has criticised McDonald's among other fast-food restaurants for its culinary blandness. Legal challenge over trans fats In September 2002, McDonald’s announced it was voluntarily reducing the trans fat content of its cooking oil by February 2003. Because of operational problems, the oil was not changed on time. In the ensuing lawsuits, plaintiffs claimed that McDonald’s didn't do enough to inform the public that the oil was not changed. The bantransfat.com website contains testimonials from people, one claims she thought the oil was low in trans fat, and she said, "that is why I have been eating there every week..." In a settlement agreement, bantransfat.com said "While there is a difference of opinion regarding whether McDonald’s gave effective notice to its customers that the oil was not changed, McDonald’s deserves recognition and credit for having achieved a reduction in the trans fat levels ... and for working diligently over the last two years to test additional cooking oils." Nevertheless, bantransfat.com demanded monetary damages. Settlement of the lawsuit brought by BanTransFats.com and one private party requires McDonald’s spend up to $1.5 million to publish notices on the status of its trans fat initiative. McDonald’s will also donate $7 million to the American Heart Association for public education about trans fat. [3]. The settlement also requires some money be paid directly to bantransfat.com. The California Superior Court for Marin County has entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. Supporters of McDonald's point out that the company is successful because it meets the needs of customers and adapts to its customers wants. In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: "Not bad for a McJob". (The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[11] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security.) McDonald's disputes the idea that its restaurant jobs have no prospects, noting that its CEO, Jim Skinner, started working at the company as a regular restaurant employee, and that 20 of its top 50 managers began work as regular crew members. [12] In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan "Would you like a career with that?" on Irish television, outlining that their jobs have many prospects. In a bid to tap into growing consumer interest in the provenance of food, the fast-food chain recently switched its supply of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: “British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing and ethics of the food and drink they buy". McDonald's coffee is now brewed from beans taken from stocks that have been certified by the conservation group the Rainforest Alliance. Similarly, milk supplies used for its hot drinks and milkshakes have been switched to organic sources which could account for 5% of the UK's organic milk output[13]. In other cases, the firm has shown itself ready to adjust its business practices. When the public became concerned that product packaging was environmentally damaging, McDonald's started a joint project with Friends of the Earth to eliminate the use of polystyrene containers, only in the United States, and to reduce the amount of waste produced. Throughout the McLibel trial, senior representatives of the firm said they were merely trying to protect its image from undue and unfounded attack. With regard to its numerous and often controversial copyright and trademark actions, McDonald's lawyers say they are simply protecting the company's intellectual property. Super Size Me has been characterized as a non-scientific publicity stunt. The subject of the film consumes massive quantities of McDonald's food, to the point of being sickened by it. Eating on an hourly schedule and, as part of his rules, eating additional quantities each time a McDonald's worker says the word "supersize," the subject gains weight. Following the release of the film Super Size Me, some people reported they had experienced no weight gain and suffered no ill effect by eating only at McDonald's for a month, but choosing menu items more judiciously and exercising frequently.Minimize Me Merab Morgan, a North Carolina woman, was even able to lose weight.Woman loses 33 lb on McDonald's diet She claimed that the transparency of nutritional information made it easy to control her daily caloric intake. Global impact McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred as the "McDonaldization" of society. The Economist magazine uses the "Big Mac Index": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Because McDonald's is closely identified with American culture and lifestyle, its international business expansion has been termed[by who?] part of Americanization and American cultural imperialism. McDonald's is a perpetual target of various and often conflicting anti-globalization protests worldwide. The brand is known informally as "Mickey D's" (in the US and Canada), "Macky D's" (in the UK), "McDo" (in France, Quebec, the Philippines, and the Kansai region of Japan), "Maccer's" (in Ireland), "Maccas" (in New Zealand and Australia) or "de Mac" (in the Netherlands). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[8] However, the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention" is not strictly true. Careful historians point to the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, when NATO bombed Serbia in 1999, and the 2006 Lebanon War as exceptions. Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East (Stanford University Press, 1998, edited by James L. Watson) looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia, and Hong Kong in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. In East Asia in particular, McDonald's have become a symbol for the desire to embrace Western cultural norms. McDonald's have recently taken to partnering up with Sinopec, China's second largest oil company, in the People's Republic of China, as it begins to take advantage of China's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants. [9] In addition to its effect on business standards, McDonald's has also been instrumental in changing local customs. By popularizing the idea of a quick restaurant meal, Watson's study suggests, McDonald's led to the easing or elimination of various taboos, such as eating while walking in Japan.[dubious – discuss] CriticismPotted plants at a McDonald's. The company has been a target of criticism practically since its inception. Since the mid-1990s this protest has taken the form of an anti-globalization movement as documented in Naomi Klein's manifesto No Logo. McDonald's restaurants have been the targets of protests, peaceful and otherwise, by environmental, anti-globalization and animal rights activists. The company has used a litigious approach to protecting its business interests. This conflict, and the company's approach to resolving it, was epitomized in the early 1990s by what came to be known as the McLibel case. Two British activists, David Morris and Helen Steel, distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's? on the streets of London. McDonald's wrote to Steel and Morris demanding they desist and apologize, and, when they refused, sued them for libel. The trial lasted more than two years. The company's advertising techniques and business practices were scrutinized in the High Court of Justice in London and reported extensively in the press, who saw the case as a David and Goliath battle (under UK law, legal aid could not be granted for a defamation suit, so Steel and Morris did most of their own legal casework while McDonald's was represented by an extensive legal team). In June 1997, the judge ruled in favor of McDonald's, awarding the company £60,000 damages, which was later reduced to £40,000 by the Court of Appeal. The amount was low because the judge ruled that some of the claims made by Morris and Steel had been proved, including that McDonald's exploited children in its advertising, was anti-trade union and indirectly exploited and caused suffering to animals. Steel and Morris announced they had no intention of ever paying, and the company later confirmed it would not be pursuing the money. Steel and Morris later successfully challenged UK libel law in the European Court, arguing that it was an infringement of the right to free speech. The British Government was forced to re-write the legislation as a result. In 2005, a film by Ken Loach was made about the court case. In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of McDonald's' business practices. Among the critiques are allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast-food industry) uses its political influence to increase their own profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brings into question McDonald's advertisement techniques where it targets children. While the book does mention other fast-food chains, it focuses primarily on McDonald's. In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian.[10] Even after the discontinuation of frying the French fries in beef tallow in 1990, the French fries still had beef extract added to them. The French fries sold in the U.S. still contain beef and animal flavoring. McDonald's biscuits also contain beef flavoring along with animal flavoring. Also in 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary film Super Size Me said that McDonald's food was contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society, and failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. For 30 days Spurlock ate nothing but McDonald's (supersizing whenever asked). He ate everything on the menu at least once and continued to eat after he was full. At the same time he consciously attempted to get little or no exercise. By the end of the month he had gained 24.5 pounds (11.11 kg), was moody and had less interest in sex. Others have disputed Spurlock's claims (see below). After the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival, but before its cinematic release, McDonald's stated it was phasing out its Supersize meal option and would begin offering several healthier menu items, though no link to the film was cited in this decision. However, while the healthier menu items have appeared, the Supersize meal option still remains available at some locations. The company also began a practice of putting nutritional information for all menu items in light grey small print on the reverse of their tray liners. It is currently phasing in nutritional labeling in clear black print on the actual packaging of its food items. Anthony Bourdain on his show, No Reservations, has criticised McDonald's among other fast-food restaurants for its culinary blandness. Legal challenge over trans fats In September 2002, McDonald’s announced it was voluntarily reducing the trans fat content of its cooking oil by February 2003. Because of operational problems, the oil was not changed on time. In the ensuing lawsuits, plaintiffs claimed that McDonald’s didn't do enough to inform the public that the oil was not changed. The bantransfat.com website contains testimonials from people, one claims she thought the oil was low in trans fat, and she said, "that is why I have been eating there every week..." In a settlement agreement, bantransfat.com said "While there is a difference of opinion regarding whether McDonald’s gave effective notice to its customers that the oil was not changed, McDonald’s deserves recognition and credit for having achieved a reduction in the trans fat levels ... and for working diligently over the last two years to test additional cooking oils." Nevertheless, bantransfat.com demanded monetary damages. Settlement of the lawsuit brought by BanTransFats.com and one private party requires McDonald’s spend up to $1.5 million to publish notices on the status of its trans fat initiative. McDonald’s will also donate $7 million to the American Heart Association for public education about trans fat. [3]. The settlement also requires some money be paid directly to bantransfat.com. The California Superior Court for Marin County has entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. Supporters of McDonald's point out that the company is successful because it meets the needs of customers and adapts to its customers wants. In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: "Not bad for a McJob". (The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[11] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security.) McDonald's disputes the idea that its restaurant jobs have no prospects, noting that its CEO, Jim Skinner, started working at the company as a regular restaurant employee, and that 20 of its top 50 managers began work as regular crew members. [12] In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan "Would you like a career with that?" on Irish television, outlining that their jobs have many prospects. In a bid to tap into growing consumer interest in the provenance of food, the fast-food chain recently switched its supply of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: “British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing and ethics of the food and drink they buy". McDonald's coffee is now brewed from beans taken from stocks that have been certified by the conservation group the Rainforest Alliance. Similarly, milk supplies used for its hot drinks and milkshakes have been switched to organic sources which could account for 5% of the UK's organic milk output[13]. In other cases, the firm has shown itself ready to adjust its business practices. When the public became concerned that product packaging was environmentally damaging, McDonald's started a joint project with Friends of the Earth to eliminate the use of polystyrene containers, only in the United States, and to reduce the amount of waste produced. Throughout the McLibel trial, senior representatives of the firm said they were merely trying to protect its image from undue and unfounded attack. With regard to its numerous and often controversial copyright and trademark actions, McDonald's lawyers say they are simply protecting the company's intellectual property. Super Size Me has been characterized as a non-scientific publicity stunt. The subject of the film consumes massive quantities of McDonald's food, to the point of being sickened by it. Eating on an hourly schedule and, as part of his rules, eating additional quantities each time a McDonald's worker says the word "supersize," the subject gains weight. Following the release of the film Super Size Me, some people reported they had experienced no weight gain and suffered no ill effect by eating only at McDonald's for a month, but choosing menu items more judiciously and exercising frequently.Minimize Me Merab Morgan, a North Carolina woman, was even able to lose weight.Woman loses 33 lb on McDonald's diet She claimed that the transparency of nutritional information made it easy to control her daily caloric intake. Global impact McDonald's has become emblematic of globalization, sometimes referred as the "McDonaldization" of society. The Economist magazine uses the "Big Mac Index": the comparison of a Big Mac's cost in various world currencies can be used to informally judge these currencies' purchasing power parity. Because McDonald's is closely identified with American culture and lifestyle, its international business expansion has been termed[by who?] part of Americanization and American cultural imperialism. McDonald's is a perpetual target of various and often conflicting anti-globalization protests worldwide. The brand is known informally as "Mickey D's" (in the US and Canada), "Macky D's" (in the UK), "McDo" (in France, Quebec, the Philippines, and the Kansai region of Japan), "Maccer's" (in Ireland), "Maccas" (in New Zealand and Australia) or "de Mac" (in the Netherlands). Thomas Friedman once said that no country with a McDonald's had gone to war with another.[8] However, the "Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention" is not strictly true. Careful historians point to the 1989 United States invasion of Panama, when NATO bombed Serbia in 1999, and the 2006 Lebanon War as exceptions. Some observers have suggested that the company should be given credit for increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters. A group of anthropologists in a study entitled Golden Arches East (Stanford University Press, 1998, edited by James L. Watson) looked at the impact McDonald's had on East Asia, and Hong Kong in particular. When it opened in Hong Kong in 1975, McDonald's was the first restaurant to consistently offer clean restrooms, driving customers to demand the same of other restaurants and institutions. In East Asia in particular, McDonald's have become a symbol for the desire to embrace Western cultural norms. McDonald's have recently taken to partnering up with Sinopec, China's second largest oil company, in the People's Republic of China, as it begins to take advantage of China's growing use of personal vehicles by opening numerous drive-thru restaurants. [9] In addition to its effect on business standards, McDonald's has also been instrumental in changing local customs. By popularizing the idea of a quick restaurant meal, Watson's study suggests, McDonald's led to the easing or elimination of various taboos, such as eating while walking in Japan.[dubious – discuss] CriticismPotted plants at a McDonald's. The company has been a target of criticism practically since its inception. Since the mid-1990s this protest has taken the form of an anti-globalization movement as documented in Naomi Klein's manifesto No Logo. McDonald's restaurants have been the targets of protests, peaceful and otherwise, by environmental, anti-globalization and animal rights activists. The company has used a litigious approach to protecting its business interests. This conflict, and the company's approach to resolving it, was epitomized in the early 1990s by what came to be known as the McLibel case. Two British activists, David Morris and Helen Steel, distributed leaflets entitled What's wrong with McDonald's? on the streets of London. McDonald's wrote to Steel and Morris demanding they desist and apologize, and, when they refused, sued them for libel. The trial lasted more than two years. The company's advertising techniques and business practices were scrutinized in the High Court of Justice in London and reported extensively in the press, who saw the case as a David and Goliath battle (under UK law, legal aid could not be granted for a defamation suit, so Steel and Morris did most of their own legal casework while McDonald's was represented by an extensive legal team). In June 1997, the judge ruled in favor of McDonald's, awarding the company £60,000 damages, which was later reduced to £40,000 by the Court of Appeal. The amount was low because the judge ruled that some of the claims made by Morris and Steel had been proved, including that McDonald's exploited children in its advertising, was anti-trade union and indirectly exploited and caused suffering to animals. Steel and Morris announced they had no intention of ever paying, and the company later confirmed it would not be pursuing the money. Steel and Morris later successfully challenged UK libel law in the European Court, arguing that it was an infringement of the right to free speech. The British Government was forced to re-write the legislation as a result. In 2005, a film by Ken Loach was made about the court case. In 2001, Eric Schlosser's book Fast Food Nation included criticism of McDonald's' business practices. Among the critiques are allegations that McDonald's (along with other companies within the fast-food industry) uses its political influence to increase their own profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers. The book also brings into question McDonald's advertisement techniques where it targets children. While the book does mention other fast-food chains, it focuses primarily on McDonald's. In 2002, vegetarian groups, largely Hindu, successfully sued McDonald's for misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian.[10] Even after the discontinuation of frying the French fries in beef tallow in 1990, the French fries still had beef extract added to them. The French fries sold in the U.S. still contain beef and animal flavoring. McDonald's biscuits also contain beef flavoring along with animal flavoring. Also in 2004, Morgan Spurlock's documentary film Super Size Me said that McDonald's food was contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society, and failing to provide nutritional information about its food for its customers. For 30 days Spurlock ate nothing but McDonald's (supersizing whenever asked). He ate everything on the menu at least once and continued to eat after he was full. At the same time he consciously attempted to get little or no exercise. By the end of the month he had gained 24.5 pounds (11.11 kg), was moody and had less interest in sex. Others have disputed Spurlock's claims (see below). After the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival, but before its cinematic release, McDonald's stated it was phasing out its Supersize meal option and would begin offering several healthier menu items, though no link to the film was cited in this decision. However, while the healthier menu items have appeared, the Supersize meal option still remains available at some locations. The company also began a practice of putting nutritional information for all menu items in light grey small print on the reverse of their tray liners. It is currently phasing in nutritional labeling in clear black print on the actual packaging of its food items. Anthony Bourdain on his show, No Reservations, has criticised McDonald's among other fast-food restaurants for its culinary blandness. Legal challenge over trans fats In September 2002, McDonald’s announced it was voluntarily reducing the trans fat content of its cooking oil by February 2003. Because of operational problems, the oil was not changed on time. In the ensuing lawsuits, plaintiffs claimed that McDonald’s didn't do enough to inform the public that the oil was not changed. The bantransfat.com website contains testimonials from people, one claims she thought the oil was low in trans fat, and she said, "that is why I have been eating there every week..." In a settlement agreement, bantransfat.com said "While there is a difference of opinion regarding whether McDonald’s gave effective notice to its customers that the oil was not changed, McDonald’s deserves recognition and credit for having achieved a reduction in the trans fat levels ... and for working diligently over the last two years to test additional cooking oils." Nevertheless, bantransfat.com demanded monetary damages. Settlement of the lawsuit brought by BanTransFats.com and one private party requires McDonald’s spend up to $1.5 million to publish notices on the status of its trans fat initiative. McDonald’s will also donate $7 million to the American Heart Association for public education about trans fat. [3]. The settlement also requires some money be paid directly to bantransfat.com. The California Superior Court for Marin County has entered an order preliminarily approving the settlement. Supporters of McDonald's point out that the company is successful because it meets the needs of customers and adapts to its customers wants. In response to public pressure, McDonald's has sought to include more healthy choices in its menu and has introduced a new slogan to its recruitment posters: "Not bad for a McJob". (The word McJob, first attested in the mid-1980s[11] and later popularized by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland in his book Generation X, has become a buzz word for low-paid, unskilled work with few prospects or benefits and little security.) McDonald's disputes the idea that its restaurant jobs have no prospects, noting that its CEO, Jim Skinner, started working at the company as a regular restaurant employee, and that 20 of its top 50 managers began work as regular crew members. [12] In 2007, the company launched an advertising campaign with the slogan "Would you like a career with that?" on Irish television, outlining that their jobs have many prospects. In a bid to tap into growing consumer interest in the provenance of food, the fast-food chain recently switched its supply of both coffee beans and milk. UK chief executive Steve Easterbrook said: “British consumers are increasingly interested in the quality, sourcing and ethics of the food and drink they buy". McDonald's coffee is now brewed from beans taken from stocks that have been certified by the conservation group the Rainforest Alliance. Similarly, milk supplies used for its hot drinks and milkshakes have been switched to organic sources which could account for 5% of the UK's organic milk output[13]. In other cases, the firm has shown itself ready to adjust its business practices. When the public became concerned that product packaging was environmentally damaging, McDonald's started a joint project with Friends of the Earth to eliminate the use of polystyrene containers, only in the United States, and to reduce the amount of waste produced. Throughout the McLibel trial, senior representatives of the firm said they were merely trying to protect its image from undue and unfounded attack. With regard to its numerous and often controversial copyright and trademark actions, McDonald's lawyers say they are simply protecting the company's intellectual property. Super Size Me has been characterized as a non-scientific publicity stunt. The subject of the film consumes massive quantities of McDonald's food, to the point of being sickened by it. Eating on an hourly schedule and, as part of his rules, eating additional quantities each time a McDonald's worker says the word "supersize," the subject gains weight. Following the release of the film Super Size Me, some people reported they had experienced no weight gain and suffered no ill effect by eating only at McDonald's for a month, but choosing menu items more judiciously and exercising frequently.Minimize Me Merab Morgan, a North Carolina woman, was even able to lose weight.Woman loses 33 lb on McDonald's diet She claimed that the transparency of nutritional information made it easy to control her daily caloric intake. more

Resolved Question: How does the Internet and the associated World Wide Web (www) affect international business activity?

How does the Internet and the associated World Wide Web (www) affect international business activity and the globalization of the world economy? Share a Web site address within your posting(s) that you think does a good job promoting business across international lines and explain why. more

Resolved Question: Do you think the globalists may be starting to 'get it' or do you think this will be brushed aside?

http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=9482 "Corporations have long insisted that globalization delivers prosperity. But a report commissioned by the Financial Services Forum, an association of CEOs of 20 major financial firms, admits that most benefits have gone to a select few. International operations increasingly account for most sales and business conducted by multinational firms, writes David Wessel for the Wall Street Journal. But workers in developed nations have increasing job insecurity. If benefits bypass ordinary workers, resentment could prompt US legislators to restrict international trade. A huge income gap is unnecessary for the US: The report recommends higher taxes for those gaining the most from globalization, protecting the tax base in communities facing factory closures, and a guarantee of health care and training opportunities for all workers.The association warns that growing inequality threatens overall US prosperity and released the report to candidates for the 2008 US presidential election. But the warning may be too late, with politicians chasing after votes and surveys reporting that more than two-thirds of Americans anticipate that their children’s lives will be worse off than their own. – YaleGlobal" What do you think?Bigg, I disagree, because with protectionist policies labor has bigger negotiating clout for wages and benefits. more

Resolved Question: Marketable College Majors?

Some college majors are clearly considered marketable, such as Predentistry, Computer Software Engineering, and International Business Some college majors are clearly considered unmarketbale, such as Classics, Jazz Studies, and Canadian History How marketable does MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES appear? With the growing prevalence of the Middle East in the War of Terror and globalization, a person who knows a great deal about it may be a great use to the armed forces, government, and intelligence agencies...but only if they're willing to pursue such a critical, higher-level job.... What say you? more

Resolved Question: In the article “When Worlds Collide” the opinions of three thinkers,Thomas Friedman,john Ralston Saul and Je

Copyright (c) 2004, Dow Jones & Company Inc. Reproduced with permission of copyright owner. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission. Of the 100 largest "economies" in the world, only 47 are nation states. The other 53 are multinational corporations. Exxon Mobil Corp., the world's largest company in terms of sales, has annual revenues that exceed the gross domestic product (GDP) of all but 20 of the world's 220 nations. I gleaned these factoids from a fascinating book titled "Global, Inc.," which the authors and sponsors describe as "An Atlas of the Multinational Corporation." The book, authored by Medard Gabel and Henry Bruner and published in the U.S. last year by The New Press, is described as part of an effort "to conceptualize and to see globalization in a historical perspective." It achieves that objective admirably by displaying in charts and graphs the explosive growth in the number and geographical diversity of multinational companies (MNCs) in the last 30-some years. The global population of MNCs went above 63,000 in 2000, exceeding by nearly ninefold the 7,258 of 1969. Nothing comparable had ever happened before. In the 100 years preceding 1969, the world's population of MNCs barely tripled. The 1,000 largest today account for 80% of the world's industrial production, according to the "atlas." So that's what all those critics of "globalization" have been fussing about! The riots at World Trade Organization (WTO) and International Monetary Fund gatherings over the last four years have really been just an extension of the long-running war by the international Left against private capitalism. The efforts to disrupt commerce have been so strident, and at times violent, because the explosion of private MNCs makes it clear that the Left has lost the war. The poorest of the world's people should give thanks for that. One of the first pitched battles took place in Seattle in late 1999, when a combination of labor union and leftist demonstrators broke up a WTO attempt to further the Doha round of trade liberalization talks. For that reason, and because the Naderite anti-corporation movement had its origins in the U.S., it was widely assumed that U.S. MNCs were the main targets of the anti-globalization movement. But if that is the case, the protectors are missing something important. Whereas in 1962, almost 60% of the largest corporations in the world were U.S.-based, American MNCs are no longer dominant. Of the 500 largest, only 185 are headquartered in the U.S. The European Union has 126 and Japan 108. But more interestingly, MNCs that have sprouted in developing countries are reaching out for a share of world business. Mexico's Cemex, for example, is now one of the three largest cement companies in the world. Globalization has brought a corresponding rise in direct investment, much of it flowing out of developed states and into the underdeveloped world, where production costs are cheaper and huge markets beckon as more people move up from poverty to higher living standards. The outflow of direct investments from nations with available capital into factories, stores and other infrastructure abroad has soared in the last 30 years, to almost $6 trillion from $112 billion. Investments help create markets by putting money into the pockets of workers and suppliers. MNCs and their subsidiaries now employ 90 million people around the world, 20 million of them in developing countries. They "pay more than $1.5 trillion in wages, contribute 25% of the gross world product and pay more than $1.2 trillion in taxes to the governments of the world . . ." Taking a lead from China, India finally awakened to the benefits of welcoming foreign investment and is now growing at a rate exceeding 8%. The Indian middle class is expanding. It is of course argued that the "giant corporations" are getting too powerful. Tell that to Mikhail Khodorkovsky, head of one of Russia's largest companies, who now resides in a jail cell. His wealth and the size of his OAO Yukos were no match for the police power of the state, wielded by President Vladimir Putin. Or tell it to the officers of the likes of Enron Corp. or WorldCom, Inc., who have learned the hard way that states, not corporations, are still the sovereign powers. Multinationals are not democratic in the usual sense, but they have a powerful business interest in acquiring and retaining the good opinion of their stakeholders -- meaning employees, shareowners, suppliers and customers. They are after all trying to drum up business, so they are in a popularity contest every day of the week. Wal-Mart Stores and McDonald's Corp. have applied this lesson, first learned in the competitive markets of the U.S., successfully in their thousands of outlets around the globe. Wal-Mart, of course, has to fight complaints from U.S. protectionists about its heavy reliance on imported goods, but that hasn't stopped its growth. The relations between MNCs and nation states have improved as political leaders have come to see the merits of inviting in well- financed, well-managed organizations that employ workers, pay taxes and get things done. Corporations move fast in part because their managers have their eye on the bottom line. Globalization is nothing more, or less, than the current state of advancement of something that has been going on for centuries, since even before camels plodded across the silk road to bring finery to the Mideast and, ultimately, Europe from China. It was the driving force behind Europeans who set out from Europe in the 16th century to find better routes to Asia for the lucrative spice trade. Its exponential growth in the last 30 years can be attributed in part to the vast improvements in communications and transportation, the capital surpluses generated by U.S., European and Japanese manufacturers, more efficient global banking and the reduction of trade barriers. Skills for managing far-flung operations have improved. Product innovations have expanded the range of desirable goods. Is all this something to protest? Surely not, which is why all that yammering at trade conferences and the like is mainly just the noise of a dying political culture. more

Resolved Question: i need help to answer these questions,,,,,?

1. How can a small firm compensate for its lack of resources when competing in international markets? What do you consider to be the critical success factors for and SME international marketing strategy? 2. The elements affecting strategy formulation are the same whether a company is domestic or international. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or Why not? Support your argument with examples. 3. Will future expansion of international business be similar to that in the past? 4. “Does increased international business mean increase risk?” 5. Explain the Challenges of globalization (What exactly is globalization? What does internationalization of markets and competition mean?) 6. How to enhance a Global Competitiveness? 7. Discuss “The impact of multicultural marketing towards an international marketing”. please help me to answer these questions..... more

Resolved Question: help on world history part 2?

What is the official currency of the majority of European Union nations? The pound The dollar The euro Each nation has its own currency The World Trade Organization operates by consensus. Which of the following best defines the meaning of consensus? A collective opinion, more than a majority Democratic majority rule Unanimous agreement among all nations participating Control by a powerful minority Not everyone supports the World Trade Organization. What group of people would most likely oppose the WTO? The United States Business Groups Lobbiests for large industries Anti-globalization movement What is the purpose of the World Bank? Provide a safe, secure place where nations can deposite their money Provide financing for the elimination of poverty and create development An international organization for private multi-national corporations to pool their money All of the above more

Resolved Question: I really need help on these 9 mutiple choices Thank you?

1.The ruling body of the United Nations is called the Security Council. Which of the following countries is NOT a permanent member of the Security Council? China USSR (Russia) United States Japan POINT VALUE: 5 points 2. Which of the following issues would be addressed by the UN Disarmament Commission? Outer space weapons Reduction of military budgets Banning chemical weapons All of the above POINT VALUE: 5 points 3. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the UN’s role in human rights? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is voluntary and not legally binding. The UN has not taken a position on human rights. The US opposes the UN stand on human rights because it doesn’t go far enough. The UN supports the rights of women to participate in politics. POINT VALUE: 5 points 4. The original purpose of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was to provide for joint defense of Europe and North America against the Soviet Union. create an economic partnership between the North Atlantic nations. establish a partnership between the US and the USSR in order to prevent nuclear war. create an alliance of European and North American nations against Nazi Germany during World War II. POINT VALUE: 5 points 5.How might you infer that membership in the military alliance of Eastern European nations, known as the Warsaw Pact, was not entirely voluntary? All members of the Warsaw pact pledged to defend each other. The alliance was dominated by the USSR, which kept strict control over the other countries in the pact. All of the countries of Eastern Europe except Yugoslavia joined the pact. The Warsaw Pact was created as a response to the perceived threat of NATO. POINT VALUE: 5 points 6.What is the official currency of the majority of European Union nations? The pound The dollar The euro Each nation has its own currency POINT VALUE: 5 points 7. The World Trade Organization operates by consensus. Which of the following best defines the meaning of consensus? A collective opinion, more than a majority Democratic majority rule Unanimous agreement among all nations participating Control by a powerful minority POINT VALUE: 5 points 8. Not everyone supports the World Trade Organization. What group of people would most likely oppose the WTO? The United States Business Groups Lobbiests for large industries Anti-globalization movement POINT VALUE: 5 points 9. What is the purpose of the World Bank? Provide a safe, secure place where nations can deposite their money Provide financing for the elimination of poverty and create development An international organization for private multi-national corporations to pool their money All of the above more