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E-Commerce Set to Rise 45% among China SMBs in 2008

SINGAPORE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Small and medium businesses (SMBs, or companies with up to 999 employees) in China will see a 45% increase in numbers with e-commerce-enabled websites this year as compared to 2007. About 200,000 companies in China will have an e-commerce-enabled website this year, compared with about 135,000 last year. By 2010, the number of e-commerce-enabled businesses in China will reach 370,000.

This is from the latest study by New York-based Access Markets International (AMI) Partners, Inc. AMI defines e-commerce as the use of information and communication technologies by businesses to transmit business-related information and to transact business activities with either business entities or individuals. The online transactions can be either with customers, suppliers, channel partners or a mixture. more

Xerox showcases real-world digital printing applications at drupa

Also featured will be innovative business applications that have emerged as new growth opportunities for digital printing such as packaging and photo specialty products including personalized photo books and calendars.
�Applications are the language of our customers,� said Chris Govier, General Manager - Production Systems Group Xerox Middle East and Africa.. �Print providers of all sizes are creating some amazing applications with Xerox technology. Visitors to our stand at drupa will be inspired by these best practices and can learn how to adopt these solutions with their own customers and prospects.� sale
Drupa attendees can learn how to produce these solutions at Xerox conversation stations by talking to both Xerox specialists and the customers creating the applications. Attendees will receive a collateral piece that highlights each of the applications including the Xerox and partner workflow and technology that was used to produce it.
Real-life applications on display include:
� Books and Manuals: Series of popular local travel guides with book blocks printed on the Xerox Nuvera� 288 Digital Perfecting System, color inserts printed on the Xerox iGen3� 110 Digital Production Press, and covers produced on the Heidelberg Speedmaster SM 52. more

Calling All Small Businesses to the Internet

TELSTRACLEAR is releasing a product today that lets small to medium-sized businesses manage their phone calls over the Internet.

Businesses can make, receive and manage phone calls through a web browser using the IP Gateway system, which can integrate with Microsoft Outlook to provide phone numbers for email contacts.

The system can be set to direct calls to a user's cellphone or home phone as well as their desk phone. Users can also set their status to "busy" so all calls are sent through to the voice message service.

. more

Police reports: Businesses burglarized, thefts reported

State police at Philipsburg are investigating the burglaries of two Port Matilda businesses on Friday night or early Saturday morning.

According to state police, thieves first entered 21st Century Appraisals Inc. by removing a window pane on the north side. After rummaging through desk drawers, they broke into Brother�s Pizza through an adjoining door, kicked in an office door and took cash and checks.

The suspects were then seen leaving the building. Anyone with information is asked to call state police at 342-3370.

Thefts reported at State College offices

Several offices in the Allenway Building in State College were broken into some time Friday night or Saturday morning.

State College police say cash, cameras and various items were taken from offices belonging to the U.S. more

Latest Unsuccessful Business Leaders News

Report: Sharp drop in death sentences in Texas, Ohio and Virginia ... - The Gaea Times

WASHINGTON — Texas and other states that lead the nation in executions are sentencing many fewer inmates to death, a trend that slowly is reducing the death row population in the United States, a report from an anti-capital punishment group says ...

We humbly offer — what else? — some resolutions - Arizona Daily Star

The decade that began with 9/11 and ended with 24/7 coverage of a — thankfully — unsuccessful terrorist is over. Fortunately, we Americans are a positive and optimistic lot who transform ourselves more often than Madonna. On New Year's Day ...

South Korea to Pardon Former Samsung Chairman - ABC News

The group also includes Samsung Heavy Industries, the world's No. 3 shipbuilder, and South Korea's biggest life insurance company, Samsung Life. South Korean presidents have a history of granting pardons to the leaders of its family-owned ...

S.Korea to pardon former Samsung chairman - AsiaOne

... presidents have a history of granting pardons to the leaders of its family-owned conglomerates called "chaebol," saying their value to the country outweighs the harm caused by white collar crime. South Korea, twice unsuccessful in bidding for ...

Study Recognizes IBM as World's Best Company for Leaders - dBusinessNews.com

IBM is being recognized as the No. 1 Global Company for Leaders, in a study released this month by ... global scale, impact of leadership in communities in which they operate, and overall business performance and company reputation. The study is ...

Death sentences decline; death rows shrink - The Gaea Times

Clashes erupt in Iran on Shi'ite holy day - Maktoob Business

IRNA accused foreign media of exaggerating the "unsuccessful gathering of rioters" and of ... force would firmly confront any unrest that caused "destruction and chaos" and arrest the leaders, ISNA reported. Ahmadinejad's re-election kindled the ...

Black Business Legend Percy Sutton Dead at 89 - Inquirer Group

Sutton also mounted unsuccessful campaigns for the U ... Paterson called Sutton a mentor and "one of New York's and this nation's most influential African-American leaders." "Percy was fiercely loyal, compassionate and a truly kind soul," Paterson ...

Newsmaker of the Year: Salinas' Brett Landon captured anti-tax ... - Thecalifornian.com

In a year that saw a resurgence of anti-tax movements, Brett Landon became the local face of a national sentiment. As the country struggled through a deep recession, Salinas leaders hoped to build up slumping revenues and boost the city's fight ...

Pirate cash suspected cause of Kenya property boom - Fresno Bee

A helicopter fired warning shots toward a suspected pirate skiff, where six Somali men sat among assault rifles, grappling hooks and an aluminum ladder. But before it could be boarded by sailors from a nearby warship, the men threw all the gear ...

Resolved Question: I think this letter is a scam..?

ATTENTION: Friend, Following my previous research, I am very happy to inform you that I have a good news for you as per regards to the current development of my deceased client who bears the name of Mr. Manfred Becker, who was my trusted, wealthy client whom died in the January 27th Bomb blast here in my country. In respect to introduction my name is Barrister David Williams a legal attorney with great vision as I am the private and most trusted attorney to the deceased. However my client was a very wealthy business tycoon formerly working with the Nigeria airways for over 20 years till this date before his sudden death in the January 27th 2002 Bomb blast that rocked his residence in StevenToba street,G.R.A Ikeja, here in my country, view of this please kindly view the BBC web page below to know the reality of this urgent matter that I have contacted you for. On Sunday, 27th of January 2002, my client, his wife {Lady Anna and her three children {Elizbeth, Dexter and James} were involved in terrible bomb blast that took live of innocent souls and unfortunately over 1000,people lost their lives and my client and his family were part of this people that lost their lives. In view of this please view the web page below http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2698081.stm Frankly and authoritatively speaking I am very happy to let you understand that my client left twenty five Million {USD25M} United States of America dollar here in the Access bank of Nigeria Plc which is the main point to drive home that made me to contact you as I believe that we both can act like two matured adult incoming to the actualization of This for the betterment of us and family. Be rest assured that as you comply to my directing this transaction be executed in a legitimate arrangement that will prevent you from any breach of law in your country as it would be back with official documentation endorsed the supreme court of Nigeria to legalize the claim of this transaction. I have made all attempts to locate any of my clients relative but all attempts have proved unsuccessful that’s why I am counting you and I need you to give me a good courage and faith that we can work as two partners in progressing. Coming to the realization of this transaction for the betterment of us and family. Finally, all I need from you is your honest cooperation as this transaction is not related to Imagination or Internet Scam but pure and for real. I crave your indulgence to resent you as the surviving next of kin to the Deceased so that we can reap from the fruit of this old man labor before some group of bad and corrupt leaders in my country get rid of this money and share it for their own selfish interest instead of the both of us sharing it for the betterment of us and family. I am awaiting your expedient response with some good news! That you are ready to work hand to hand with me. Please also give me your telephone number so that we could discuss further. Thanks and God bless you, Regards, Barrister David Williams. more

Resolved Question: I need some help with us history, thanks, oh and 10 pts...?

1. At what location did the two ends of the transcontinental railroad meet when it was completed? (1 point) Topeka, Kansas Carson City, Nevada Promontory Point, Utah Pike's Peak, Colorado 2. The Great Plains of the West became a popular region for settlers who wanted to: (1 point) mine for gold ranch cattle farm live in urban areas 3. The Dawes Act granted land to: (1 point) railroad companies immigrants Native Americans miners 4. The Ghost Dance was a Native American ceremonial tradition performed to: (1 point) repel settlers from Indian land call upon the spirits of ancestors drive buffalo over cliffs protect Native American warriors in battle 5. Who uttered the now famous words, "Mr. Watson-come here-want to see you" over the telephone? (1 point) Sherlock Holmes Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Alexander Graham Bell 6. Selfish and nasty business methods earned some powerful business leaders the unflattering nickname of: (1 point) gold diggers philanthropists robber barons tycoons 7. What is formed when investors pool their money by buying stocks in a company? (1 point) a conspiracy a corporation a foundation a company 8. Workers formed __________ in order to serve and advance their interests in terms of wages, benefits, and working hours and conditions. (1 point) unions clubs fraternities teams 9. __________ is the process of people going to another country to make it their permanent home. (1 point) Exile Extermination Immigration Extended leave 10. From 1850 to 1880, __________ drove many Chinese to come to America to seek a better life. (1 point) religious persecution famine earthquakes political tyranny 11. Immigrants arriving on the East Coast of the U.S. went through the __________ immigration station. (1 point) Ellis Island Alcatraz Angel Island Staten Island 12. __________ is a belief that foreign-born persons should not be allowed into the country. (1 point) Racism Segregation Bigotry Nativism 13. When sailing to America, most immigrants had accommodations: (1 point) in first class in steerage on deck in second class 14. The movement of people into city areas is called: (1 point) upward mobility immigration urbanization ruralism 15. By 1900, what percentage of Americans lived in cities? (1 point) 8 percent 2 percent 45 percent 33 percent 16. Which of the following chain stores did not get its start in the late 1800s? (1 point) Lord & Taylor Sears & Roebuck Woolworth's Montgomery Ward 17. Who is the architect responsible for designing New York City's Central Park? (1 point) Frederick Olmsted Louis Sullivan Frank Lloyd Wright John and Washington Roebling 18. Jane Addams founded __________ to assist immigrants and the poor in Chicago. (1 point) The Salvation Army The Red Cross Hull House Phoenix House 19. Taking money in exchange for political favors is known as: (1 point) bribery extortion nepotism grafting 20. Tammany Hall came to symbolize: (1 point) government ineptitude fiscal responsibility political corruption civil rights 21. One good thing about Tammany Hall was that it: (1 point) established the New York Police Department restricted immigration to New York City institutionalized welfare built sewers, parks, and museums for New York 22. A __________ was a piece of paper money issued by the government that was not backed up with gold or silver. (1 point) cheque greenback bank note counterfeit bill 23. The People's Party was better known as the __________ Party. (1 point) Populist Democratic Federalist Whig 24. Homer Plessy violated the law by: (1 point) sitting in a "whites-only" train car trying to attend a white school voting in a city election refusing to step aside for a white police officer 25. Upton Sinclair's expose of Chicago's meat-packing industry, The Jungle, is an example of __________. (1 point) yellow journalism sensationalism muckraking embedded journalism 26. __________ allow people to vote on a proposed law before it is passed. (1 point) Primaries Initiatives Amendments Referendums 27. Thanks to the Progressives, the 19th Amendment was passed in 1919, allowing: (1 point) the sale and distribution of alcohol women to vote African Americans to vote child labor to be banned 28. When a stronger country takes control of a weaker country mainly for trade purposes it is: (1 point) totalitarianism imperialism demoracy socialism 29. From what country did Secretary of State William Seward buy Alaska? (1 point) Canada France Britain Russia 30. Who led the unsuccessful Cuban revolt against Spain? (1 point) Fidel Castro Che Guevarra Jose Marti Emilio Aguinaldo 31. What American president is famous for saying, "Speak softly but carry a more

Resolved Question: In 1898, Commodore Dewey led U.S. warships into Manila Bay in the Philippines. What was the outcome?

A. The Spanish fleet resisted capture for two months. B. Spanish underwater mines in the bay destroyed the entire American fleet. C. The Americans held the Spanish fleet in the bay until additional troops arrived. D. Dewey defeated the Spanish warships and his troops seized the Philippine capital of Manila. John Fiske was known for his Anglo-Saxonism ideas that influenced America’s interest in Imperialism. What was Fiske’s general belief? A. English-speaking nations had superior character, ideas, and systems of government, and needed to spread their civilization to other people. B. a strong offense was a strong defense, so America needed to close its borders to the rest of the world. C. America had all the natural resources it needed and required no help from other countries. D. America was strong enough to invade and conquer other countries to become a world power. . What other belief did Josiah Strong link with Anglo-Saxonism to support expansion of American power overseas in the late 1800s? A. Josiah believed in the industrializing America and supported the increasing imports. B. Josiah felt America should build a large navy and force other countries to trade with America. C. Josiah believed sending Christian missionaries overseas was America’s divine commission. D. Josiah felt it was America’s responsibility to educate the world. All of the following were reasons for America’s involvement in imperialism except: A. The belief in American cultural superiority B. The belief that understanding other nations’ cultures would improve American diplomacy C. The belief that overseas bases would strengthen America’s navy and security D. The belief that overseas markets were necessary to strengthen America’s economy . What did Commodore Matthew C. Perry do in 1853 in response to the desire to increase America’s power overseas? A. Find a new route to Asia B. Perry was instrumental in forming a trade treaty with Germany, Italy, and France. C. Perry helped the Department of Defense build the first naval shipyard. D. Perry sailed four ships to Japan and forced them to sign a trade treaty. Building overseas naval bases increased America’s confidence in its ability to enforce its imperialism. In 1898, America annexed what territory that provided a major naval and trade influence in the Pacific Ocean? A. Samoa B. The Philippines C. Hawaii D. Caribbean Island In the 1880s, America’s attempt to spread its imperialism into Latin America was slowed down with an unsuccessful peace-trade treaty called Pan-Americanism. Why was the original treaty unsuccessful? A. The Latin delegates simply rejected the terms of the peace-trade treaty. B. Latin America had no need of any products from America. C. Latin America was still mad at America for not helping them fight Spain. D. The Latin American trade policy was too complicated to understand. How did the oppression of the Cuban people by Spain affect America? A. It did not affect America at all because of America’s foreign policy against revolutions. B. America created a world court to condemn Spain for the oppression it was causing in Cuba. C. America opened its boarders to Cuban refugees, a move that irritated Spain. D. Many people became sympathetic to the Cubans, and some smuggled guns to the rebels. American business leaders invested heavily in Cuba. How did Spain’s occupation in Cuba affect American business? A. Spain encouraged Americans to continue to invest in Cuba to help stabilize Cuba’s economy. B. The revolution created need for more labor and railroads in Cuba, which produced large profits for American investors. C. American businesses were losing money because of the revolution. D. There was no effect on American businesses due to the quiet revolution Spain conducted. How did a style of newspaper reporting called yellow journalism affect the American view of Cuba? A. It portrayed the Cuban people as a strong nation, so there was little support from the American public. B. The sensationalized stories about the revolution intensified public anger towards Spain. C. It downplayed Spain’s brutality against Cuba because America supported Spain’s war efforts. D. The stories made Cuba look like the aggressor against Spain, so America did not want to help Cuba. What event happened in 1898 that led Congress to give President McKinley money to prepare for possible war with Spain? A. The sinking of the battleship Maine in the Havana Harbor B. A Cuban letter addressed to President McKinley that described atrocities occurring in Cuba C. A newspaper article claiming Spain wanted to launch an attack on America from Cuba D. The establishment of a blockade by Spanish ships along the southern tip of Florida more

Resolved Question: Help Me with this test.....?

By the late 1800s, Americans had settled most of the western frontier and needed a new outlet to keep its economy strong. What was a conclusion that some Americans encouraged and eventually adopted into national policy? A. Some Americans wanted to boost the economy by starting a war with Mexico. B. America needed a large naval fleet to attack Asian countries. C. Americans needed to invent new products for citizens to buy. D. America needed new overseas markets to keep its economy strong. 2. What was one of the beliefs that justified America’s involvement in imperialism? A. Several Americans believed that the only way to grow was to reduce trade and close it borders. B. The belief known as Social Darwinism’s where only the strongest country would survive C. America’s wealthy believed that America was strong enough and did not need any foreign help or influence. D. Darwin believed that America needed a strong central bank to stabilize the country’s economy. 3. John Fiske was known for his Anglo-Saxonism ideas that influenced America’s interest in Imperialism. What was Fiske’s general belief? A. English-speaking nations had superior character, ideas, and systems of government, and needed to spread their civilization to other people. B. a strong offense was a strong defense, so America needed to close its borders to the rest of the world. C. America had all the natural resources it needed and required no help from other countries. D. America was strong enough to invade and conquer other countries to become a world power. 4. What other belief did Josiah Strong link with Anglo-Saxonism to support expansion of American power overseas in the late 1800s? A. Josiah believed in the industrializing America and supported the increasing imports. B. Josiah felt America should build a large navy and force other countries to trade with America. C. Josiah believed sending Christian missionaries overseas was America’s divine commission. D. Josiah felt it was America’s responsibility to educate the world. 5. All of the following were reasons for America’s involvement in imperialism except: A. The belief in American cultural superiority B. The belief that understanding other nations’ cultures would improve American diplomacy C. The belief that overseas bases would strengthen America’s navy and security D. The belief that overseas markets were necessary to strengthen America’s economy 6. What did Commodore Matthew C. Perry do in 1853 in response to the desire to increase America’s power overseas? A. Find a new route to Asia B. Perry was instrumental in forming a trade treaty with Germany, Italy, and France. C. Perry helped the Department of Defense build the first naval shipyard. D. Perry sailed four ships to Japan and forced them to sign a trade treaty. 7. Building overseas naval bases increased America’s confidence in its ability to enforce its imperialism. In 1898, America annexed what territory that provided a major naval and trade influence in the Pacific Ocean? A. Samoa B. The Philippines C. Hawaii D. Caribbean Island 8. In the 1880s, America’s attempt to spread its imperialism into Latin America was slowed down with an unsuccessful peace-trade treaty called Pan-Americanism. Why was the original treaty unsuccessful? A. The Latin delegates simply rejected the terms of the peace-trade treaty. B. Latin America had no need of any products from America. C. Latin America was still mad at America for not helping them fight Spain. D. The Latin American trade policy was too complicated to understand. 9. How did the oppression of the Cuban people by Spain affect America? A. It did not affect America at all because of America’s foreign policy against revolutions. B. America created a world court to condemn Spain for the oppression it was causing in Cuba. C. America opened its boarders to Cuban refugees, a move that irritated Spain. D. Many people became sympathetic to the Cubans, and some smuggled guns to the rebels. 10. American business leaders invested heavily in Cuba. How did Spain’s occupation in Cuba affect American business? A. Spain encouraged Americans to continue to invest in Cuba to help stabilize Cuba’s economy. B. The revolution created need for more labor and railroads in Cuba, which produced large profits for American investors. C. American businesses were losing money because of the revolution. D. There was no effect on American businesses due to the quiet revolution Spain conducted. 11. How did a style of newspaper reporting called yellow journalism affect the American view of Cuba? A. It portrayed the Cuban people as a strong nation, so there was little support from the American public. B. The sensationalized stories about the revolution intensified public anger towards Spain. C. It downplayed Spain’s brutality against more

Resolved Question: The last couple of days there has been a lot of attention to Sarah Palin family. What do you think?

Here’s a little background on Sarah Palin… She was born Sarah Louise Heath in Sandpoint, Idaho, third of four children of Sarah Heath, a school secretary, and Charles R. Heath, a science teacher and track coach. Her family moved to Alaska when she was an infant. As a child, she would sometimes go moose hunting with her father before school, and the family regularly ran 5K and 10K races. Palin attended High School in Wasilla, Alaska, where she was the head of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes chapter at the school, and the point guard and captain of the school's basketball team. She helped the team win the Alaska small-school basketball championship in 1982, hitting a critical free throw in the last seconds of the game, despite having an ankle stress fracture at the time. She earned the nickname "Sarah Barracuda" because of her intense play and was the leader of team prayer before games. In 1984, Palin won the Miss Wasilla beauty contest (playing the flute), then finished second in the Miss Alaska pageant, at which she won a college scholarship and the Miss Congeniality award. She attended Hawaii Pacific College in Honolulu for a semester in 1982, majoring in Business Administration. She transferred in 1983 to North Idaho Colleg. In 1987, Palin received a Bachelor of Science degree in communications-journalism, with a minor in political science. In 1988, she worked briefly as a sports reporter for an Anchorage, Alaska (KTUU-TV). She has also participated in her husband’s family commercial fishing business. Palin served two terms on city council (1992-1996) and two as manor (1996-2002) of a small town, Wasilla Alaska. Then after running unsuccessful for Lieutenant governor (2002), she chaired the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, while serving as Ethics Supervisor of the commission (2003-2004). Then in 2006, she was elected governor Alaska, the first woman and youngest person to hold that office. She defeated an incumbent governor in the primary and former governor in the general election. Okay, sure Sarah Palin has five children, and her seventeen-year-old daughter is pregnant daughter. Horrible, isn’t it? I’m sure that doesn’t happen much in modern America, let a lone the world. But what would you think of a politician (married, with children) whose father made his fortune bootlegging, that while intoxicated, drove into a creek, then then disappeared while his lady friend died in his car? It’s hard to spell Chappaquiddick isn’t it? But I don’t want to too hard on good old Ted… How another politician, an omitted (former) Cocaine user, with a close relationship to Bill Ayers (the leader of the Weather Underground Organization), who gave almost a million dollars to his cousin (Raila Uding) that is now in a Kenyan prison for election rigging, whose first major financial contributors was Antoin "Tony" Rezko (also in prison), and whose father was a polygamist-alcoholic. I don’t want to too hard on this guy either, but it’s hard to spell his (entire) name isn’t it? I’m sure glad the national media is exposing all of political candidate’s dirty little secrets… more

Resolved Question: From this side by side analysis, who has more experience? Obama or Palin?

*I did not do this research 1980 - 1984 Obama: B.A. in political science with a specialization in international relations from Columbia University. Palin: Wasilla High School, captain of the state-champion basketball team. Miss Wasilla, runner-up in the Miss Alaska pageant, also Miss Congeniality, although that is now disputed. 1985 - 1990 Obama: moved to Chicago; became a community organizer as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization on Chicago's far South Side. During his three years as the DCP's director, its staff grew from 1 to 13 and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000, with accomplishments including helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization. Moved to Boston to attend Harvard Law School. Selected as an editor and then elected president of the Harvard Law Review, a full-time volunteer position functioning as editor-in-chief and supervising the law review's staff of 80 editors. Palin: Bachelor of Science degree in communications-journalism, with a minor in political science from the University of Idaho. Brief stint as a sports reporter for local Anchorage television stations; left to join her husband in commercial fishing. 1991 - 1995 Obama: graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School; received contract and advance to write a book ("Dreams from my Father") as well as a fellowship at the University of Chicago Law School. Directed the Illinois Project Vote from April to October 1992, a voter registration drive with a staff of 10 and 700 volunteers that achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, leading Crain's Chicago Business to name Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be. Appointed as a Lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Chicago. Joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a 12-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development. Active in several community organizations, usually as a board member. Palin: member of the Alasaka Independence Party which advocates "Alaska First". Elected to Wasilla city council. 1996 - 2000 Obama: promoted to Senior Lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School. Elected to the Illinois Senate. Sponsored more than 800 bills. In 2000, lost a Democratic primary run for the U.S. House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby Rush by a margin of two to one. Palin: elected as mayor of Wasilla (population 5,470), defeating the incumbent by a total of 616 votes to 413. Town budget, $8 million (3 millionths of the Federal budget), approximately 100 employees. Reduced property taxes but increased sales taxes. Fired the Wasilla police chief, citing a failure to support her administration. (He then sued Palin on the grounds that he was fired because he supported the campaign of Palin's opponent, but his suit was dismissed when the judge ruled that Palin had the right under state law to fire city employees, even for political reasons.) Hired a DC lobbyist to bring $27 million in earmarks to the city. Wasilla had zero debt when she entered office but she left it with indebtedness of over $22 million, including $15 million-plus for construction of a hockey center which was built on a piece of property that the city didn’t even have clear title to, a matter that is still in litigation. Attempted to ban books from the city library. 2001 - 2004 Obama: reelected in 2002 and became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee. Publicly spoke out against the invasion of Iraq BEFORE the congressional authorization in 2002, and then again before the actual invasion in 2003. Wrote and delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention. November 2004: elected to the US Senate, receiving over 3.5 million votes, more than 70% of total. Palin: elected president of the Alaska Conference of Mayors. Unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor, coming in second in a five-way race in the Republican primary, receiving 19,000 votes. Appointed to the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, served as chairman from 2003 to 2004 and also served as Ethics Supervisor. Resigned in protest over the "lack of ethics" of fellow Republican members. Exposed the state Republican Party's chairman, Randy Ruedrich, for doing party work on public time and working closely with a company he was supposed to be regulating. Director of Ted Stevens' 527 group. 2005 to present Obama: Sworn in as the fifth-ever African-American U.S. senator. Worked with Republican Senator Lugar to author and implement a program to locate and dismantle stray Russian WMD's. Designated by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid as the party's point man on ethics. Worked with Russ Feingold to pass a major ethics/lobbying reform bill. Cosponsored, wcontinuation: Cosponsored, with John McCain, the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act. Called for increased fuel efficiency standards (3 percent every year for 15 years). Assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Veterans' Affairs, and Homeland Security. Chairman of the Senate's subcommittee on European Affairs. As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa. Waged a tremendous battle to become the Democratic presidential nominee. Currently manages 2,500 campaign employees and a budget of $40-$50 million/month. Palin: 2005: board member, Valley Hospital Association, which runs the Mat-Su Regional Medical Center in Wasilla. Became youngest and first female Governor of Alaska, taking office in December, 2006. Received 114,600 votes. The population of Alaska is 683,478 and more than 50% of the state budget comes from oil revenues, not taxes as in other states.continuation: Gross State Product: $44 billion (including the oil revenue). Ranking 45 of 50. Auctioned off the Governor's jet on eBay. Took on fellow-Republican Senator Ted Stevens to come clean about the federal investigation into his financial dealings. Promoted oil and natural gas resource development in Alaska. Helped pass a tax increase on oil company profits. Formed a sub-cabinet group of advisers to address climate change but does not accept that it is man-made. Objected to listing polar bears as an endangered species because it might hurt oil and gas development in the bears' habitat. Was for the bridge to nowhere before she was against it. However, Alaska kept the federal money. Denied her daughter was pregnant before she confirmed it. Supported abstinence-only education.Currently under a bipartisan investigation for abuse of power for dismissing Alaska's Public Safety Commissioner.continuation: Commander-in-Chief of the Alaska National Guard, but has played no role in national defense activities, even when they involve the Alaska National Guard. (The entire operation is under federal control, and the governor is not briefed on situations.) Obtained her first passport in 2007 to perform visits to the Alaska National Guard in Kuwait and Germany. (Foreign experience so limited that a stopover in Ireland listed on her resume.)Let me tell you what I got from this: Obama is NOT inexperienced. He has done a LOT and has shown a lot of potential. I posted this because of republicans thinking Palin had the same amount of experience as Obama. They are blatantly wrong.IF YOU DIDNT READ THE INFORMATION KINDLY SHUT YOUR MOUTH. IF YOU ARE HONESTLY SO BLIND AS TO NOT SEE THE SITUATION THEN YOU HAVE NO RIGHT TO EVEN ATTEMPT TO DEBATE ANYTHING, EVER. I AM TYPING IN CAPS TO GET YOUR ATTENTION SINCE YOUR TOO LAZY TO READ ANYTHING ELSE.Honestly guys, executive experience doesn't mean jack shit, especially less than 2 years of it. I'm getting a little tired of that point. more

Resolved Question: please answer my question about the constitutional convention?

TeachingAmericanHistory.org Homepage Register Online About Us Search Site Seminars & Institutes Historical Documents Library Audio Lectures & Discussions Constitutional Convention Home > Constitutional Convention > Introduction to the Constitutional Convention by Gordon Lloyd Introduction to the Constitutional Convention by Gordon Lloyd See Also: Convention: Introduction to this Site | Introduction to the Convention | Four Act Drama | Day by Day Summary | Major Themes | Madison's Notes | Selected Correspondence Delegates: Age of Framers in 1787 | Educational Backgrounds | Continental Experiences | Delegates by State | Alphabetical List | Interactive Scene at the Signing of the Constitution | Interactive Map of Philadelphia | Entertainment of George Washington at the City Tavern The Call for a Grand Convention On May 15, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, issued "A Resolve" to the thirteen colonies: "Adopt such a government as shall, in the opinion of the representatives of the people, best conduce to the safety and happiness of their constituents in particular and America in general." Between 1776 and 1780 each of the thirteen colonies adopted a republican form of government. What emerged was the most extensive documentation of the powers of government and the rights of the people that the world had ever witnessed. These state constitutions displayed a remarkable uniformity. Seven attached a prefatory Declaration of Rights, and all contained the same civil and criminal rights. Four states decided not to "prefix" a Bill of Rights to their constitutions, but, instead, incorporated the very same natural and traditional rights found in the prefatory declarations. New York incorporated the entire Declaration of Independence into its constitution. The primary purpose of these declarations and bills was to outline the objectives of government: to secure the right to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness. The government that was chosen to secure these rights was declared universally to be "a republican form of government." All of the states, except Pennsylvania, embraced a two-chamber legislature, and all, except Massachusetts, installed a weak executive and denied the Governor the power to veto bills of the legislature. All accepted the notion that the legislative branch should be preeminent, but, at the very same time, endorsed the concept that the liberty of the people was in danger from the corruption of the representatives. And this despite the fact that the representatives were installed by the election of the people. Thus, each state constitution embraced the notion of short terms of office for elected representatives along with recall, rotation, and term limits. The Second Continental Congress also created the first continental-wide system of governance. The Articles of Confederation created a nation of pre-existing states rather than a government over individuals. Thus, the very idea of a Bill of Rights was irrelevant because the Articles did not entail a government over individuals. The states were equally represented in the union regardless of size of population, only one branch was needed, normal political activity required the support of super majorities, the union was limited to the powers expressly enumerated, and amendment was required to endow the union with powers that weren't specifically articulated. Amendments required the unanimous approval of all thirteen state legislatures. The Articles didn't come into operation until the early 1780s because of territorial disputes between two states; all of the states were required to "sign on" before the Articles became operative on any one state. These two directives produced two opposite and rival situations: an early operating, robust and healthy state and local politics and a late arriving, weak and divisive continental arrangement. Several statesmen, especially George Washington, were concerned that the idea of an American mind that had emerged during the war with Britain was about to disappear and the Articles of Confederation were inadequate to foster the development of an American character. According to Washington, "we have errors to correct." He argued that the states refused to comply with the articles of peace, the union was unable to regulate interstate commerce, and the states met, but oh so grudgingly, just the minimum interstate standards required by the Articles. Others, especially James Madison, were concerned that the state legislatures—dominated by what he saw as oppressive, unjust, and overbearing majorities—were passing laws detrimental to the rights of individual conscience and the right to private property. And there was nothing that the union government could do about it because the Articles left matters of religion and commerce to the states. The solution, concluded Madison, was to create an extended republic, in which a variety of opinions, passions, and interests would check and balance each other, supported by a governmental framework that endorsed a separation of powers between the branches of the general government. Between 1781 and 1785 attempts "to correct these errors" failed to secure the required unanimous consent of the state legislatures. Matters changed, however, in 1786. Following James Madison's suggestion of 21 January 1786, the Virginia Legislature invited all the States to discuss ways to reduce interstate conflicts in Annapolis, Maryland. The "commissioners" in attendance at Annapolis during September 1786, chatted about these particular concerns, but suggested that the conversation be both deepened and widened. They endorsed a motion that a "Grand Convention" of all the States meet in Philadelphia the next May 1787 to discuss how to improve the Articles of Confederation. One might well ask, "Who or what authorized the Virginia Legislature to call the Annapolis Convention and who or what authorized the Annapolis Convention to call for a 'Grand Convention'?" The answer is to be found in the Declaration of Independence: The people have the right to choose the form of government under which they shall live and to install such government as they deem appropriate to secure their liberty, security, and happiness. The Selection of the Delegates Madison and Washington agreed that the principles of the Revolution of 1776 were in danger due to a weak continental arrangement and overbearing, unjust, and reckless state legislatures. But how could they take advantage of the opportunity provided by the Annapolis recommendation? How was such a bold proposal to be put into effect? Madison persuaded the Virginia Legislature to implement the challenge of the Annapolis Convention and invite all the other states to also reconsider the status of the Articles. He also persuaded the Assembly to be the first to elect delegates to the Grand Convention to consider the business "of May next." The Virginia Assembly elected 55-year-old revolutionary hero George Washington to head the delegation. "Give me Liberty or give me Death" Patrick Henry declined because "he smelt a rat." Doctor James McClurg was selected even though he had no political experience; James Madison insisted he be present. Richard Henry Lee and Thomas Nelson, colonial heroes and Signers of the Declaration, refused to attend. 34-year-old Edmund Randolph, the Governor of Virginia, 55-year-old John Blair, an esteemed Virginia judge, 55-year-old George Wythe, the first law professor of the United States and Signer of the Declaration, 62-year-old George Mason, author of the Virginia Bill of Rights were all chosen along with five foot tall, 120 pound, 36-year-old James Madison. Five States followed Virginia's lead. 1. New Jersey selected William Churchill Houston, Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court David Brearly, 40-year-old Irish immigrant William Paterson, Governor William Livingston, known as "the Whipping Post" because of his great height, and 27-year-old Jonathan Dayton who after the Convention went exploring and died in what is now Dayton, Ohio. 2. Pennsylvania selected eight delegates: Thomas Mifflin was elected as the leader of the delegation; he was speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly. Other members selected were Robert Morris, financier of the Revolution, George Clymer, signer of the Declaration, Jared Ingersoll a political reformer who later bestowed on Madison the appellation, "Father of the Constitution," Irish immigrant Thomas Fitzsimons, founder of the Bank of America and one of two Catholics at the Convention, 45-year-old James "The Caledonian" Wilson from Scotland, 33-year-old peg leg and "rake" Gouverneur Morris, who spoke more than anyone at the Convention, and 81-year-old Benjamin "the American Socrates" Franklin who was added to the delegation as a courtesy. All the delegates from Pennsylvania resided in Philadelphia. 3. Former Governor Alexander Martin was chosen to lead the North Carolina delegation, but left before the signing. 29-year-old William Davie also left the Convention early. In 1802 he was killed in a duel. 29-year-old Richard Dobbs Spaight, preacher, essayist, and mathematician Doctor Hugh Williamson, and land speculator William Blount—who later earned the dubious honor of being the first member expelled from the United States Senate—made up the core of the delegation that had a major impact on the course of the debates in July. Howard Christy gives this central signing honors in his commemoration of the Constitution. 4. 54-year-old George Read headed the Delaware delegation. Additional members included "corpulent and impetuous" Gunning Bedford Junior, prudent and educated John Dickinson, and two quiet thirty-five-year olds: Jacob Broom and Richard Bassett. 5. The head of the Georgia delegation was William Few who was joined by Abraham Baldwin, William Houstoun, and 49-year-old William Pierce, one of the poorest attendees in terms of income—thus he has no official portrait—who nevertheless left us rich sketches of the delegates. So six of the states had taken Virginia's initiative to form a Grand Convention without waiting for any formal endorsement by the existing government under the Articles of Confederation. Other states, however, were more cautious and wanted the existing Congress to address the legitimacy of such a gathering. On 28 February 1787, the Confederation Congress endorsed the meeting of the Grand Convention on "the second Monday in May next." Exactly what the Congress authorized became a bone of contention. The recommendatory act of Congress reads thus: A Convention of delegates should meet "for the sole purpose of revising the articles of Confederation and reporting to Congress and the several legislatures such alterations and provisions therein as shall, when agreed to in Congress and confirmed by the States, render the federal Constitution adequate to the exigencies of government and the preservation of the Union." (Italics in the original of the version reprinted in Federalist 40.) Did the Congress limit the Convention to the discussion of specific and particular matters or did the Congress empower the Convention to "run away" and propose whatever alterations the delegates considered were needed to preserve the principles of the Revolution? New York was the first state to act after the Congressional endorsement. The Governor George Clinton faction of the New York legislature selected State Supreme Court judge Robert Yates and John Lansing to, in effect, outvote Alexander Hamilton. The New York delegation was not particularly prominent at the Convention. Yates and Lansing left in early July, just prior to the passage of the Connecticut Compromise, and the 32-year-old Hamilton, who lost his life at age 49 in a duel with Aaron Burr, was far more influential in securing the adoption of the Constitution in 1788 than in its framing in 1787. Five States followed New York's lead. 1. In early March, South Carolina, selected John Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, and Pierce Butler as their delegates; they were pro-national, pro-slavery, and very influential. 2. Massachusetts, also in March, selected Elbridge Gerry, who signed the Declaration, 32-year-old Rufus King, "backwoods lawyer" Caleb Strong, and Nathaniel Gorham, who chaired the Committee of the Whole during the Convention. 3. Four days before the Convention began, Connecticut elected three delegates: William Samuel Johnson, who learned of his appointment to the Presidency of Columbia College on his way to Philadelphia, Roger Sherman, who signed both the Declaration and the Articles, and 42-year-old Oliver Ellsworth who had the reputation of talking to himself and being a chain chewer of snuff. 4. Irish immigrant Doctor James McHenry, after whom Fort McHenry is named, was a leader of the Maryland delegation. He was joined by 60-year-old bachelor, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, 30-year-old Daniel Carroll—one of two Catholics at the Convention—29-year-old John F. Mercer, who blew into and out of town during the first week of August, and Luther Martin, who apparently had a great capacity to consume immense amounts of alcohol, and sober up at a moment's notice. 5. New Hampshire was short of cash so John Langdon funded the expenses for himself and Nicholas Gilman; they arrived at the Convention on July 23, after the main debate over the Connecticut Compromise was completed and yet just in time for a one-week recess. Rhode Island, the thirteenth state, declined to send delegates. Thomas Jefferson characterized the 55 men who showed up in Philadelphia as "demi-gods," who created a Constitution that would last into remote futurity. Alexis de Tocqueville marveled at the work of the American Founders: never before in the history of the world had the leaders of a country declared the existing government to be bankrupt, and the people, after debate, calmly elected delegates who proposed a solution, which, in turn, was debated up and down the country for nearly a year, and not a drop of blood was spilled. Madison, in Federalist 37, indicates the uniqueness of the Founding: never before had there been a democratic founding; all previous foundings had been the work of a single founder like Romulus. And Hamilton, in Federalist 1, suggested that this was a unique event in the history of the world; finally government was going to be established by reflection and choice rather than force and fraud. And what is also unique is the fact that the framers were relatively young, well educated, and politically experienced. Like the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution was written by delegates immersed in 1) the writings of Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, and Montesquieu, and 2) a world of political experience at both the state and continental level. Both basic documents were written in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, and thirty signers of the Declaration in 1776 played a vital part in the creation and adoption of the Constitution, 1787-1789. How to Read the Convention Very few of the delegates selected were present at the appointed time for the meeting of the Grand Convention in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787. All the Virginia delegates were present, however, and fully settled into their accommodations. Washington stayed at Robert Morris's Town House, and Madison secured lodgings across the street at Mrs. House's Boarding House. During this waiting period, the Virginia delegates caucused with each other in an attempt to set the tone for the deliberations of the Convention and paid courtesy calls on prominent members of Philadelphia society. Some entered a Catholic church for the first time. On May 25, a quorum of seven states was secured. The first order of business was to elect a President, and George Washington was the obvious choice. William Jackson, yet another immigrant at the Convention, was elected Secretary of the Convention and he recorded the propositions and amendments as well as the vote tabulation. James Madison took extensive Notes of the proceedings and although some scholars have questioned their authenticity and completeness, they remain the primary source for reproducing the conversations at the Convention. Other delegates kept specific notes on certain days, there are letters back home to friends and loved ones, there are urgent bills sent for immediate payment that augment, and there are personal diaries, some more complete than others. Nothing, however, can compete with, or ever replace, Madison's Notes. The delegates also agreed that the deliberations would be kept secret. The case in favor of secrecy was that the issues at hand were so important that honest discourse needed to be encouraged and delegates ought to feel free to speak their mind, and change their mind, as they saw fit. Thus, despite the hot summer weather in Philadelphia, and delegates who, on the whole, were rather overweight and hardly "dressed down" for the occasion, the windows were closed and heavy drapes drawn. The merits and demerits of the secrecy rule have been a subject of considerable debate throughout American history. In Act One of the Convention, Governor Randolph introduces the fifteen point Virginia Plan at the end of May to "revise the Articles of Confederation." The decisive features of this plan are 1) the complete structural exclusion of the states in terms of both election and representation; 2) the complete diminution of the powers of the states and the virtual freedom of Congress to act in those areas for which the states are incompetent; 3) the establishment of an extended national republic with institutional separation of powers and the introduction of the possibility that short terms of office and term limits—standard features of traditional republicanism—will be abandoned. Under the wholly federal Articles of Confederation, only the states are represented and the central government was restrained to the exercise of expressly delegated powers. And under the state republican constitutions, the governor had very little authority, and the elected representatives were kept under close scrutiny. Madison's Virginia Plan introduces a new understanding of federalism and republicanism. This wholly national republican plan is debated, and amended, over the next two weeks, and the main features are adopted by the delegates in mid June over two alternatives: the wholly federal, or state based, New Jersey Plan, that argues that the Virginia Plan goes too far, and the Hamilton Plan that claims the Virginia Plan does not go far enough. Hamilton, among other things, envisioned a President for life. Act Two portrays the Convention in crisis, in the sense that the delegates were at a stalemate. Far from the wholly national republican Virginia Plan being accepted, as we might very well anticipate when the curtain fell at the end of Act One, the delegates from Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, New York, and Mr. Martin from Maryland—the defenders of the New Jersey Plan, the old style federalism of the Articles, and the old fashioned republicanism of the state constitutions—insisted on questioning the validity of the Virginia Plan. They argued that the Convention had exceeded the Congressional mandate because the Articles had in fact been scrapped rather than revised. Thus the Convention had violated the rule of law. Moreover, the Convention was about to propose a novelty—a large country under one republican form of government—that would never be accepted by the electorate. These delegates knew their Locke and Montesquieu and they relied on their own political experience which was remarkably extensive: republican government could only exist in areas of small extent where the people kept close watch over their representatives. A breakthrough occurs at the end of June when Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut suggests that we are neither wholly national nor wholly federal but a mixture of both. Several delegates echo this theme and the Convention decides to move beyond the exclusively national or federal paradigms. The Gerry Committee is created to explore the ramifications of this suggestion that the people be represented in the House and the states be represented in the Senate. This recommendation—the Connecticut Compromise—is accepted over Madison's objections in mid-July. Act Three focuses on the debates during August over the Committee of Detail Report, especially concerning the itemization of Congressional powers. With the Connecticut Compromise in place, the delegates turned from the question of structure to the question of national and state powers. Under the Virginia Plan, Congress was empowered to do anything the States were incompetent to do. By July, that was no longer acceptable to the delegates. A Committee was created to draft a Constitution—the Committee of Detail—that would address the division of powers between the central and state governments and also the separation of powers between Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. Another issue that emerged in Act Three is the slavery question. What could Congress do and not do to regulate and/or abolish slavery? This is a vital question and deserves special coverage. It is instructive to compare the clause in the Committee of Detail Report of August 6 with the Signed Constitution of September 17. The former forbids Congress from ever regulating the slave trade and prohibits Congress from discouraging the trade by means of a tax or tariff. By contrast the final Constitution, limits the prohibition on Congress until 1808 and permits Congress to discourage the slave trade. In March, 1807, President Jefferson signed into law an Act of Congress prohibiting the slave trade effective January 1, 1808, and during the 1790s Congress took specific steps to discourage the importation of Africans for the purpose of being sold into slavery. Act Four covers the final three weeks of the Convention during the month of September. Despite all the progress that had been made on the structural role of the states and enumerating the powers of Congress, there was much work still to be done on the Presidency. The Brearley Committee came up with the idea of an Electoral College as a sensible compromise to the long and largely fruitless debates on how to elect the President. It had been clear for four months that until the mode of election was settled, no progress could be made on 1) length of term, 2) the issue of re-eligibility, and 3) the powers of the President. The Electoral College was modeled on the Connecticut Compromise: the President would be elected by a combination of people and states. The Committee of Style wrote the final draft of the Constitution. It included a Preamble and an obligation of contracts clause, both written by Gouverneur Morris, and an enumeration of the powers of Congress in Article I, Section 8. During the last week of the Convention the delegates added a few refinements, raised some serious concerns, and discussed what they agreed to over the four months of deliberations. Mason expressed the wish that "the plan had been prefaced by a Bill of Rights." Elbridge Gerry supported Mason's unsuccessful attempt to attach a Bill of Rights. Randolph joined Mason and Gerry and declared that he too wouldn't sign the Constitution. And the delegates wondered whether or not the power to create a national university was implied within the meaning of the necessary and proper clause. Rising Sun ChairOn the last day of the Convention, September 17, Benjamin Franklin looked at the chair occupied by Washington and declared the sun enshrined on the chair to be a rising sun. Many delegates over the four months of deliberation often thought that it was a setting sun. Master of American History and Government: Home | About | Admission | Schedule of Courses | Course Registration | Tuition | Faculty | Request More Information Free Saturday Seminars for Teachers: Upcoming Saturday Seminars | Register Online | Previous Seminars Free Summer Institutes for Teachers: Upcoming Summer Institutes | Previous Institutes Historical Documents Library: Home | Founding Era | Expansion Era | Civil War Era | Progressive Era Post World War II Era | General Resources Online Audio Lectures and Discussions: Home Special Exhibits: Constitutional Convention | Ratification of the Constitution Teaching American History Grants: Partner with the Ashbrook Center | TAH Grant Web Sites | Ashbrook Center TAH Grant Partners Search Site Search Document Library Printer-Friendly Version Verizon Foundation Support for teachingamericanhistory.org is provided by the Verizon Foundation. A Project of the Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs at Ashland University 401 College Avenue | Ashland, Ohio 44805 (419) 289-5411 | (877) 289-5411 (Toll Free) info@TeachingAmericanHistory.org © 2006 Ashbrook Center for Public AffairsTeachingAmericanHistory.org Homepage Register Online About Us Search Site Seminars & Institutes Historical Documents Library Audio Lectures & Discussions Constitutional Convention Home > Constitutional Convention > Introduction to the Constitutional Convention by Gordon Lloyd Introduction to the Constitutional Convention by Gordon Lloyd See Also: Convention: Introduction to this Site | Introduction to the Convention | Four Act Drama | Day by Day Summary | Major Themes | Madison's Notes | Selected Correspondence Delegates: Age of Framers in 1787 | Educational Backgrounds | Continental Experiences | Delegates by State | Alphabetical List | Interactive Scene at the Signing of the Constitution | Interactive Map of Philadelphia | Entertainment of George Washington at the City Tavern The Call for a Grand Convention On May 15, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Independence Hall, Philadelphia, isso can you answer my question? more

Resolved Question: Would anyone like to proof read my paper?

Well the assignment was to write a letter to our unborn child. It is rather short and I know I am not a strong writter, but I got the job done. So now I am just looking for grammat errors. I do not want a lot of editing and adding. With that said any help you can give would be great! Hello, I am your mother and I sincerely love you. I am writing this letter in order to prep you for high school. Currently, I am a member of Future Business Leaders of America and Model United Nations. In addition, I am on the softball team and I played volleyball in the beginning of the year. I do not enjoy high school as much as I had hoped to. In other words, I miss Holy Childhood School. In this letter I am going to talk to you about making it through your high school years. There are many things that I feel would be a benefit to mention. Though, I am only going to discuss these three: education, peer-pressure, and self-respect. When you reach high school you are going to discover many different ways of life. Some people will prosper in high school and others will be unsuccessful, I want you to be the best you can be. Education is the key to that success and it is your future. During your high school years you many find many of your grade school friends putting parties and popularity above school work; however, I expect you to rise above this and flourish. Do your best and I know you will have a bright future. At times, you may feel as if you are missing out, but in the long run you will grow from making good decisions. In order to prevent putting school work last, you will need to be able to put peer-pressure behind you. Jackie, I hope you can tell that even at this time I love and care for you, which is why I am prepping you for high school. I can not stress how important it is to not give into peer pressure. You may see all your grade school friends making the worst decisions of their lives, but you can and will rise above it. You will be tempted time and time again to do things that you know are wrong, yet keep in mind that making the right decision has such a greater gain. There is no doubt high school will be hard, and you will see some of your grade school friends conforming to the wrong path. In addition, many times you will wonder if you made the right decision. Trust me, family and faith will be the rock that keeps you going. At this point, you may be hesitant about high school, but believe me it can be a fun and enjoyable time. Be friends with the right people, make good decisions, and I know it will be a blast! Nevertheless, in order to overcome peer-pressure you must have self-respect. Even before my high school years I have seen many girls harm and bring down themselves because they have no self-respect. You may look at yourself and come up with imperfections, but know you are unbelievably beautiful. Countless times women change themselves to attempt perfection; however, the more they do this the more flaws they arise. There are multiple women who harm themselves for a lack of self-respect. I want to raise a confident and strong woman. Love yourself just the way you are because the man up stairs made you, you for a reason. Many people will try to bring you down, but prosper and brings others up along the way. Be comfortable with who you are and never change yourself for anyone, especially a man. Finally, as your grandma says, “You always look best dressed in confidence!” Being a teenage girl in today’s world has so many harsh battles, but I hope this letter encouraged you to do your best. Education has long lasting benefits and it will be difficult to stay on track; just remember you may not seem to be gaining anything at the moment, but in the long run education is the best decision. Rise above peer-pressure and there is no doubt that high school will be an enjoyable experience. Keep your confidence high and never doubt your true beauty. Once again, I love you; I am confident that you will make the right decisions and grow from you high school years. more

Resolved Question: Will someone proff read my letter?

It is rather short. Basically we have to write a letter to our future son or daughter. I know I am not a strong writer, but I just want to get the assignment done. I am pretty much just looking for puncation errors. I do not want a whole bunch of deleting and adding stuff. With that said, there is the paper, Hello, I am your mother and I sincerely love you. I am writing this letter in order to prep you for high school. Currently, I am a member of Future Business Leaders of America and Model United Nations. In addition, I am on the softball team and I played volleyball in the beginning of the year. I do not enjoy high school as much as I had hoped to. In other words, I miss Holy Childhood School. In this letter I am going to talk to you about making it through your high school years. There are many things that I feel would be a benefit to mention; though, I am only going to discuss these three: education, peer-pressure, and self-respect. When you reach high school you are going to discover many different ways of life. Some people will prosper in high school and others will be unsuccessful, I want you to be the best you can be. Education is the key to that success and it is your future. During your high school years you many find many of your grade school friends putting parties and popularity above school work; however, I expect you to rise above this and flourish. Do your best and I know you will have a bright future. At times, you may feel as if you are missing out, but in the long run you will grow from making good decisions. In order to prevent putting school work last, you will need to be able to put peer-pressure behind you. Jackie, I hope you can tell that even at this time I love and care for you, which is why I am prepping you for high school. I can not stress how important it is to not give into peer pressure. You may see all your grade school friends making the worst decisions of their lives, but you can and will rise above it. You will be tempted time and time again to do things that you know are wrong, yet keep in mind that making the right decision has such a greater gain. There is no doubt, high school will be hard and you will see some of your grade school friends conforming to the wrong path. In addition, many times you will wonder if you made the right decision, but trust me family and faith will be the rock that keeps you going. At this point, you may be hesitant about high school, but believe me it can be a fun and enjoyable time. Be friends with the right people, make good decisions, and I know it will be a blast! Nevertheless, in order to overcome peer-pressure you must have self-respect. Even before my high school years I have seen many girls harm and bring down themselves because they have no self-respect. You many look at yourself and come up with imperfections, but know you are unbelievably beautiful. Countless times women change themselves to attempt perfection, however the more they do this the more flaws they arise. There are multiple women who harm themselves for a lack or self-respect. I want to raise a confident and strong woman. Love yourself just the way you are because the man up stairs made you, you for a reason. Many people will try to bring you down, but prosper and brings others up along the way. Be comfortable with who you are and never change yourself for anyone especially a man. Finally, as your grandma says, “You always look best dressed in confidence!” Being a teenage girl in today’s world has so many harsh battles, but I hope this letter encouraged you to do your best. Education has long lasting benefits and it will be difficult to stay on track; just remember you may not seem to be gaining anything at the moment, but in the long run education is the best decision. Rise above peer-pressure and there is no doubt that high school will be an enjoyable experience. Keep your confidence high and never doubt your true beauty. Once again I love you and I am confident that you will make the right decisions and grow from you high school years. more

Resolved Question: Is this is OK for neo-libs? Do they seem to worship criminals?

The answers to what you are searching for will be found here William Jefferson Clinton- Impeached by the House of Representatives over allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice, but acquitted by the Senate. Scandals include Whitewater - Travelgate Gennifer Flowersgate - Filegate - Vince Fostergate - Whitewater Billing Recordsgate - Paula Jonesgate- Lincoln Bedroomgate - Donations from Convicted Drug and Weapons Dealersgate - Lippogate - Chinagate - The Lewinsky Affair - Perjury and Jobs for Lewinskygate - Kathleen Willeygate - Web Hubbell Prison Phone Callgate - Selling Military Technology to the Chinesegate - Jaunita Broaddrick Gate - Lootergate - Pardongate Edward Moore Kennedy - Democrat - U. S. Senator from Massachusetts. Pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident, after his car plunged off a bridge on Chappaquiddick Island killing passenger Mary Jo Kopechne. Barney Frank - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1981 to present. Admitted to having paid Stephen L. Gobie, a male prostitute, for sex and subsequently hiring Gobie as his personal assistant. Gobie used the congressman's Washington apartment for prostitution. A move to expel Frank from the House of Representatives failed and a motion to censure him failed. DNC - The Federal Election Commission imposed $719,000 in fines against participants in the 1996 Democratic Party fundraising scandals involving contributions from China, Korea and other foreign sources. The Federal Election Commission said it decided to drop cases against contributors of more than $3 million in illegal DNC contributions because the respondents left the country or the corporations are defunct. Sandy Berger - Democrat - National Security Advisor during the Clinton Administration. Berger became the focus of a criminal investigation after removing highly classified terrorism documents and handwritten notes from the National Archives during preparations for the Sept. 11 commission hearings. Robert Torricelli - Democrat - Withdrew from the 2002 Senate race with less than 30 days before the election because of controversy over personal gifts he took from a major campaign donor and questions about campaign donations from 1996. James McGreevey - Democrat - New Jersey Governor . Admitted to having a gay affair. Resigned after allegations of sexual harassment, rumors of being blackmailed on top of fundraising investigations and indictments. Jesse Jackson - Democrat - Democratic candidate for President. Admitted to having an extramarital affair and fathering a illegitimate child. Gary Condit - Democrat - US Democratic Congressman from California. Condit had an affair with an intern. Condit, covered up the affair and lied to police after she went missing. No charges were ever filed against Condit. Her remains were discovered in a Washington DC park.. Sowande Ajumoke Omokunde - Democrat - the son of newly elected U.S. Rep. Gwen Moore, was booked on charges of criminal damage to property for allegedly slashing tires on 20 vans and cars rented by the Republican Party for use in Election Day voter turnout efforts. Daniel David Rostenkowski - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1959 to 1995. Indicted on 17 felony charges- pleaded guilty to two counts of misuse of public funds and sentenced to seventeen months in federal prison. Melvin Jay Reynolds - U.S. Representative from Illinois from 1993 to 1995. Convicted on sexual misconduct and obstruction of justice charges and sentenced to five years in prison. Charles Coles Diggs, Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Michigan from 1955 to 1980. Convicted on eleven counts of mail fraud and filing false payroll forms- sentenced to three years in prison. George Rogers - Democrat - Massachusetts State House of Representatives from 1965 to 1970. M000ember of Massachusetts State Senate from 1975 to 1978. Convicted of bribery in 1978 and sentenced to two years in prison. Don Siegelman - Democrat Governor Alabama - indicted in a bid-rigging scheme involving a maternity-care program. The charges accused Siegelman and his former chief of staff of helping Tuscaloosa physician Phillip Bobo rig bids. Siegelman was accused of moving $550,000 from the state education budget to the State Fire College in Tuscaloosa so Bobo could use the money to pay off a competitor for a state contract for maternity care. John Murtha, Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania. Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures; Murtha was cited as an unindicted co-conspirator Gerry Eastman Studds - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1973 to 1997. The first openly gay member of Congress. Censured by the House of Representatives for having sexual relations with a teenage House page. James C. Green - Democrat - North Carolina State House of Representatives from 1961 to 1977. Charged with accepting a bribe from an undercover FBI agent, but was acquitted. Convicted of tax evasion in 1997. Frederick Richmond - Democrat - U.S. Representative from New York from 1975 to 1982. Arrested in Washington, D.C., in 1978 for soliciting sex from a minor and from an undercover police officer - pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor. Also - charged with tax evasion, marijuana possession, and improper payments to a federal employee - pleaded guilty. Raymond Lederer - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1977 to 1981. Implicated in the Abscam sting - convicted of bribery and sentenced to three years in prison and fined $20,000. Harrison Arlington Williams, Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1959 to 1970. Implicated in the Abscam sting. Allegedly accepted an 18% interest in a titanium mine. Convicted of nine counts of bribery, conspiracy, receiving an unlawful gratuity, conflict of interest, and interstate travel in aid of racketeering. Sentenced to three years in prison and fined $50,000. Frank Thompson, Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Representative from New Jersey from 1955 to 1980. Implicated in the Abscam sting, convicted on bribery and conspiracy charges. Sentenced to three years in prison Michael Joseph Myers - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1976 to 1980. Implicated in the Abscam sting - convicted of bribery and conspiracy; sentenced to three years in prison and fined $20,000; expelled from the House of Representatives on October 2, 1980. John Michael Murphy - Democrat - U.S. Representative from New York from 1963 to 1981. Implicated in the Abscam sting. Convicted of conspiracy, conflict of interest, and accepting an illegal gratuity. Sentenced to three years in prison and fined $20,000. John Wilson Jenrette, Jr - Democrat - U.S. Representative from South Carolina from 1975 to 1980. Implicated in the Abscam sting. Convicted on bribery and conspiracy charges and sentenced to prison Neil Goldschmidt - Democrat - Oregon governor. Admitted to having an illegal sexual relationship with a 14-year-old teenager while he was serving as Mayor of Portland. Alcee Lamar Hastings - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Florida. Impeached and removed from office as federal judge in 1989 over bribery charges. Marion Barry - Democrat - mayor of Washington, D.C., from 1979 to 1991 and again from 1995 to 1999. Convicted of cocaine possession after being caught on videotape smoking crack cocaine. Sentenced to six months in prison. Mario Biaggi - Democrat - U.S. Representative from New York from 1969 to 1988. Indicted on federal charges that he had accepted bribes in return for influence on federal contracts.Convicted of obstructing justice and accepting illegal gratuities. Tried in 1988 on federal racketeering charges and convicted on 15 felony counts. Lee Alexander - Democrat - Mayor of Syracuse, N.Y. from 1970 to 1985. Was indicted over a $1.5 million kickback scandal. Pleaded guilty to racketeering and tax evasion charges. Served six years in prison. Bill Campbell - Democrat - Mayor of Atlanta. Indicted and charged with fraud over claims he accepted improper payments from contractors seeking city contracts. Frank Ballance - Democrat - Congressman North Carolina. Pleaded guilty to one charge of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and money laundering related to mishandling of money by his charitable foundation. Hazel O'Leary - Democrat - Secretary of Energy during the Clinton Administration - O'leary took trips all over the world as Secretary with as many 50 staff members and at times rented a plane, which was used by Madonna during her concert tours. Lafayette Thomas - Democrat - Candidate for Tennessee State House of Representatives in 1954. Sheriff of Davidson County, from 1972 to 1990. Indicted in federal court on 54 counts of abusing his power as sheriff. Pleaded guilty to theft and mail fraud; sentenced to five years in prison. Mary Rose Oakar - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1977 to 1993. Pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges of funneling $16,000 through fake donors. David Giles - Democrat - candidate for U.S. Representative from Washington in 1986 and 1990. Convicted in June 2000 of child rape. Gary Siplin - Democrat state senator Florida- found guilty of third-degree grand theft of $5,000 or more, a felony, and using services of employees for his candidacy. Edward Mezvinsky - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Iowa from 1973 to 1977. Indicted on 56 federal fraud charges. Lena Swanson - Democrat - Member of Washington State Senate in 1997. Pleaded guilty to charges of soliciting unlawful payments from veterans and former prisoners of war. Abraham J. Hirschfeld - Democrat - candidate in Democratic primary for U.S. Senator from New York in 1974 and 1976. Offered Paula Jones $1 million to drop her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Bill Clinton. Convicted in 2000 of trying to hire a hit man to kill his business partner. Henry Cisneros - Democrat - U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1993 to 1997. Pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of lying to the FBI. James A. Traficant Jr. - Member of House of Representatives from Ohio. Expelled from Congress after being convicted of corruption charges. Sentenced today to eight years in prison for accepting bribes and kickbacks. John Doug Hays - Democrat - member of Kentucky State Senate from 1980 to 1982 Found guilty of mail fraud for submitting false campaign reports stemming from an unsuccessful run for judge. He was sentenced to six months in prison to be followed by six months of home confinement and three years of probation. Henry J. Cianfrani - Democrat - Pennsylvania State Senate from 1967 to 1976. Convicted on federal charges of racketeering and mail fraud for padding his Senate payroll. Sentenced to five years in federal prison. David Hall - Democrat - Governor of Oklahoma from 1971 to 1975. Indicted on extortion and conspiracy charges. Convicted and sentenced to three years in prison. John A. Celona - Democrat - A former state senator was charged with the three counts of mail fraud. Federal prosecutors accused him of defrauding the state and collecting hundreds of thousands of dollars from CVS Corp. and others while serving in the legislature. Celona has agreed to plead guilty to taking money from the CVS pharmacy chain and other companies that had interest in legislation. Under the deal, Celona agreed to cooperate with investigators. He faces up to five years in federal prison on each of the three counts and a $250,000 fine Allan Turner Howe - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Utah from 1975 to 1977. Arrested for soliciting a policewoman posing as a prostitute. Jerry Cosentino - Democrat - Illinois State Treasurer. Pleaded guilty to bank fraud - fined $5,000 and sentenced to nine months home confinement. Joseph Waggonner Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1961 to 19 79. Arrested in Washington, D.C. for soliciting a policewoman posing as a prostitute Albert G. Bustamante - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Texas from 1985 to 1993. Convicted in 1993 on racketeering and bribery charges and sentenced to prison. Lawrence Jack Smith - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Florida from 1983 to 1993. Sentenced to three months in federal prison for tax evasion. David Lee Walters - Democrat - Governor of Oklahoma from 1991 to 1995. Pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor election law violation. James Guy Tucker, Jr. - Democrat - Governor of Arkansas from 1992 to 1996. Resigned in July 1996 after conviction on federal fraud charges as part of the Whitewater investigation. Walter Rayford Tucker - Democrat - Mayor of Compton, California from 1991 to 1992; U.S. Representative from California from 1993 to 1995. Sentenced to 27 months in prison for extortion and tax evasion. William McCuen - Democrat - Secretary of State of Arkansas from 1985 to 1995. Admitted accepting kickbacks from two supporters he gave jobs, and not paying taxes on the money. Admitted to conspiring with a political consultant to split $53,560 embezzled from the state in a sham transaction. He was indicted on corruption charges. Pleaded guilty to felony counts tax evasion and accepting a kickback. Sentenced to 17 years in prison. Walter Fauntroy - Democrat - Delegate to U.S. Congress from the District of Columbia from 1971 to 1991. Charged in federal court with making false statements on financial disclosure forms. Pleaded guilty to one felony count and sentenced to probation. Carroll Hubbard, Jr. - Democrat - Kentucky State Senate from 1968 to 1975 and U.S. Representative from Kentucky from 1975 to 1993. Pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud the Federal Elections Commission and to theft of government property; sentenced to three years in prison. Joseph Kolter - Democrat - member of Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1969 to 1982 and U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1983 to 1993. Indicted by a Federal grand jury on five felony charges of embezzlement at the U.S. House post office. Pleaded guilty. Webster Hubbell - Democrat - Chief Justice of Arkansas State Supreme Court in 1983. Pleaded guilty to federal mail fraud and tax evasion charges - sentenced to 21 months in prison. Nicholas Mavroules - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1979 to 1993. Pleaded guilty to charges of tax fraud and accepting gratuities while in office. Carl Christopher Perkins - Democrat - Kentucky State House of Representatives from 1981 to 1984 and U.S. Representative from Kentucky from 1985 to 1993. Pleaded guilty to bank fraud in connection with the House banking scandal. Perkins wrote overdrafts totaling about $300,000. Pleaded guilty to charges of filing false statements with the Federal Election Commission and false financial disclosure reports. Sentenced to 21 months in prison. Richard Hanna - Democrat - U.S. Representative from California from 1963 to 1974. Received payments of about $200,000 from a Korean businessman in what became known as the "Koreagate" influence buying scandal. Pleaded guilty and sentenced to federal prison. Angelo Errichetti - Democrat - New Jersey State Senator was sentenced to six years in prison and fined $40,000 for his involvement in Abscam. Daniel Baugh Brewster - Democrat - U.S. Senator from Maryland. Indicted on charges of accepting illegal gratuity while in Senate. Thomas Joseph Dodd - Democrat - U.S. Senator from Connecticut. Censured by the Senate for financial improprieties, having diverted $116,000 in campaign and testimonial funds to his own use Edward Fretwell Prichard, Jr. - Democrat - Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Kentucky. Convicted of vote fraud in federal court in connection with ballot-box stuffing. Served five months in prison. Jerry Springer - Democrat - Resigned from Cincinnati City Council in 1974 after admitting to paying a prostitute with a personal check, which was found in a police raid on a massage parlor. Guy Hamilton Jones, Sr. - Democrat -Arkansas State Senate. Convicted on federal tax charges and expelled from the Arkansas Senate. Daniel Flood - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania from 1945 to 1947, 1949 to 1953 and 1955 to 1980. Pleaded guilty to a conspiracy charge involving payoffs and sentenced to probation. Otto Kerner, Jr - Democrat - Governor of Illinois from 1961 to 1968. While serving as Governor, he and another official made a gain of over $300,000 in a stock deal. Convicted on 17 counts of bribery, conspiracy, perjury, and related charges. Sentenced to three years in federal prison and fined $50,000. George Crockett, Jr. - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Michigan. Served four months in federal prison for contempt of court following his defense of a Communist leader on trial for advocating the overthrow of the government. Cornelius Edward Gallagher - Democrat - U.S. Representative from New Jersey from 1959 to 1973. Indicted on federal charges of income tax evasion, conspiracy, and perjury Mark B. Jimenez - Democrat fundraiser - sentenced to 27 months in prison on charges of tax evasion and conspiracy to defraud the United States and commit election financing offenses. Bobby Lee Rush - Democrat - U.S. Representative from Illinois. As a Black Panther, spent six months in prison on a weapons charge. Bolley ''Bo'' Johnson - Democrat - Former Florida House Speaker - received a two-year term for tax evasion. Roger L. Green - Democrat - Brooklyn Democrat Assemblyman. Pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor for accepting travel reimbursement for trips he did not pay for and was sentenced to fines and probation. Gloria Davis - Democrat - Bronx assemblywoman. Pleaded guilty to second-degree bribe-taking.Or is it the Clinton, what ever you can get away with mentality? more