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Verizon Wireless and Mobitween Launch Mobigamz Mobile Gaming

Mobitween, www.mobitween.com, is a leading developer and publisher of Flash(R) based content for mobile and online worlds. The company works with mobile operators, handset manufacturers, leading publishers, media companies and third party developers.

By leveraging its Flash based mobile game development expertise acquired over the past three years, the company has introduced ugenGames, its web 2.0 User Generated Content and Social Networking Service. Mobitween’s goal is to be the first Game 2.0 Company bridging the gap between online & mobile game developers and players, allowing them to create, customize, embed and share games.

Mobigamz is a Flash(R) Lite(TM) based mobile gaming portal that replicates the web browsing model enabling players to download, play, rate and post hi-scores through a rich-media and customizable mobile client. more

TeleTech Receives NASDAQ Staff Determination Letter

TeleTech is one of the largest and most geographically diverse global providers of business process outsourcing solutions. We have a 26-year history of designing, implementing, and managing critical business processes for Global 1000 companies to help them improve their customers' experience, expand their strategic capabilities, and increase their operating efficiencies. By delivering a high-quality customer experience through the effective integration of customer-facing front-office processes with internal back-office processes, we enable our clients to better serve, grow, and retain their customer base. We use Six Sigma-based quality methods continually to design, implement, and enhance the business processes we deliver to our clients and we also apply this methodology to our own internal operations. more

Zimbabwe: Business Council Strengthens HIV/Aids Response

THE Zimbabwe Business Council plans to create provincial steering committees with members from the business community to strengthen the response of the private sector to HIV/AIDS, ZBC Executive Director David Mutambara said earlier this week.

Mutambara said the committees will be a resource from which members can be selected to represent the business community on national committees and HIV/AIDS task forces.

. more

VistaJet orders 35 Bombardier business jets, options 25 more

B) has received firm and potential orders for 60 business jets from VistaJet of Switzerland, in a sale that would be worth up to US$1.2 billion at current list prices if all the options are exercised.

Vista has placed firm orders for 35 business jets - 11 Challenger 605s, 13 Learjet 60 XRs and 11 Learjet 85 jets.

The two companies have also signed a memorandum of understanding for VistaJet to buy Skyjet International, Bombardier's pioneering charter program.

"Skyjet International has been a solid platform for Bombardier and the time is now to blend our innovative offering with VistaJet, a leading business aviation provider that can apply additional expertise and provide dynamic leadership," said Bob Horner, senior vice-president of sales for Bombardier Business Aircraft. more

PCS launches new software

Carol Ann Herrera, Microsoft Business Solutions (MBS) partner account manager (left) speaks with Frances Yeo, executive director of Port Computer Services (PCS) Limited at the launch of the PCS Microsoft partnership on May 16.

Port Computer Services Limited (PCS) a subsidiary of the Shipping Association of Jamaica (SAJ) has launched a new range of Microsoft software solutions for businesses.

The new line of software includes the latest Microsoft software Microsoft Dynamics CRM which is a customer relationship management suite with marketing, sales, and service capabilities intended to assist businesses of all sizes to find, win and grow profitable customer relationships. The launch took place on May 16 at the Courtleigh Hotel in New Kingston.

Other products being offered include; Microsoft Dynamics GP Enterprise Resource Planning System, Microsoft Exchange Server e-mail services, Microsoft Small Business Financials, Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Office SharePoint Server and Windows Server 2008. more

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Petersen has created a winning formula at Boise State - Idaho Statesman

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GlideTV is a smooth way to control your media center - TMCnet

I'd like to cut ties with my satellite TV provider and watch TV strictly through my Internet connection with a Mac mini connected to my HDTV. The pieces are slowly coming together. I've got the Mac connected to my plasma TV. I'm using Apple's Front ...

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Open Question: I have looked everywhere for these.There are nine here that i need help with.?

21. Which was a result of the Spanish-American War? (1 point) Cuba became a Spanish protectorate. Puerto Rico and Guam were made unincorporated U.S. territories. Spain admitted it had blown up the Maine. The Philippines won independence from foreign rule. 22. The United States followed a policy of expansionism in the late 1800s because (1 point) European nations were eager to sell rights to their colonies. many Americans were demanding high-quality foreign goods. U.S. factories needed foreign laborers. the nation sought more markets for its goods. 23. The building of the Panama Canal was important because it (1 point) helped stabilize the economies of Latin American countries. improved relations between Colombia and the United States. facilitated movement between Atlantic and Pacific ports. promoted European investment in the United States. 24. President Roosevelt's progressive record included all of the following except (1 point) conservation of forest land. break-up of several trusts deemed harmful to the public. regulation of food and drugs. establishment of the Federal Reserve System. 25. Which belief was held by most Progressives? (1 point) The government should be more accountable to its citizens. Housing and health care should remain private. The government should protect agricultural interests. The government should never intervene in unfair business practices. 26. Which was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilson's winning the presidency in 1912? (1 point) a split between northern and southern Democrats Taft's decision not to run for a second term Roosevelt's splitting the Republican vote the candidacy of Eugene V. Debs 27. Which event sparked World War I? (1 point) the sinking of the Lusitania the German-French dispute over Alsace-Lorraine Russia's quest for a warm-water port the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne 28. Which of the following was a major factor in the United States' decision to enter World War I? (1 point) Britain's naval blockade of Germany Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare Vladimir Lenin's rise to power in Russia France's fall to the Central Powers 29. The government increased control of the economy during World War I by (1 point) filing a record number of antitrust suits. enacting price controls and rationing. overseeing war-related production. forbidding any unions to strike. 30. Many senators opposed American entry into the League of Nations because (1 point) they feared it would weaken the country's independence. they disapproved of its other member countries. they wanted stronger promises of support from other countries. they had already approved the Versailles Treaty. Any help would be greatly appreciated. these are part of a study guide I am putting together for my final. And my brain just fizzled out on me. more

Resolved Question: MOTHER ESSAY - read, suggestions?

Please read my essay, and help correct it. It is currently on an A grade, i need to boost it to A*. To get this, I need to add high level specifiality (heavy detail on everything e.g. her dark, crimson eyes shadowed the blackened bruise that plastered across her etc etc and maybe add a few examples to add texture to my essay. PLEASE HELP. suggestions to improve my essay? PLEASE. Following in my mother’s footsteps: ‘A caring, compassionate being that’s duty is to protect their child, and survive through the highs and lows of parenthood with a permanent smile plastered on their face, always.’ - was her reply, if only that were true. My mother tries her best to be, but it doesn’t always show. Most days she’s in her temper-mode, causing a scene is what we, as a family, do best regardless of spectators. The house is a complete warzone, one foot wrong and you’re just seeking trouble. She grows a grey hair every time she is strained from yet another quarrel, her lovely jet black hair is fading. Her murky, round glasses masque her beautiful face, however she is not concerned. Beauty is meaningless to her; ‘true beauty comes from the heart’ and that’s what makes my mother unique. It’s where her heart lies that counts, she gave up her past life to devote herself to being with her family. She has supported us through every step of the way, no matter how many arguments that have erupted she will always live to forgive and forget. Not because she wants to as a gesture of her goodwill, my mother is ever so forgetful which gives me the upper hand in squabbles. Never have I met someone that would constantly have to repeat the same story everyday - word by word, she would have repeated it to me at least three times a day. It would then be my responsibility to tell her that she had mentioned it before, but she evidently would have forgotten by the next time she recalls her story all over. She is so predictable…again. Although she is inclined to forget most easily, this does not stop her from being the dominant figure of the household. My mother without doubt defies the stereotype of the man of the house expression. My father is as powerless as an infant. What my mother says goes, not anything can prove her wrong since her say is always final. As head of the house, she has taken a frequent liking to taking control of our personal lives to make sure we do not step out of line. She is controlling, we are expected to be submissive and literally down on our knees at her feet. Even though this is the case, the most influential person in my life is still undeniably my mother. She has taught me to strive for my goals in life, but to achieve them would result in dedicating myself and working hard for the output. To succeed, I will need to have confidence, determination and work to the full extent. Confidence is her forte; my mother is a powerful character that I am sure will inspire my actions in later life. My mother would never start something without finishing it to the right quality. Her motivation for this has driven me to complete tasks to the best I could possibly accomplish. She has trained me to be conscious about my actions beforehand, as there are always consequences because of it. Now I know that for every judgment I make will result to various outcomes, I should approach each problem with no hesitation as there is always an open door to learn from them. ‘A good education leads to a bright future ahead’ - Education is priority in our household. My mother encouraged me in subtle actions, by buying me moderately large novels for me to read to testing my timetables everyday when I was younger. These followed on and have given me an advantage in learning early. She has provided me with strong paths in life and my obedience to her has given me a sense of morality. My mother’s enthusiasm in my learning has prompted me to work hard to impress her; that all her effort and time spent on me was worth it. She is giving me the opportunity to pursue my aspiration, the chance that she never had – she was born into a battlefield (The Vietnam War) so she never received a complete education to even dream of the future. Her hope of starting her own business was dismissed. Her ambition is now to hope that I live the life she never achieved; her passion for her children to succeed in life is forever escalating. These strong principles have brought me to who I am today, and with it I am capable to doing anything if I put my mind to it. I have treasured every one of them which will stay with me. This lady is not only the root of all my consequences and actions, but the woman who takes pride of her children and is assured that they were raised well. Her love for us is genuine and unconditional. This lady is more than just a mother to me - or an aspect of my life, she means more than anything. Her legacy will follow on through my brother and I for generations to come. more

Voting Question: help right answer gets 10 points =))?

20. During the late 1800s, women from which of these groups were most likely to work outside the home? (1 point) older married women women in the South uneducated women young single women 21. Which was a result of the Spanish-American War? (1 point) Cuba became a Spanish protectorate. Puerto Rico and Guam were made unincorporated U.S. territories. Spain admitted it had blown up the Maine. The Philippines won independence from foreign rule. 22. The United States followed a policy of expansionism in the late 1800s because (1 point) European nations were eager to sell rights to their colonies. many Americans were demanding high-quality foreign goods. U.S. factories needed foreign laborers. the nation sought more markets for its goods. 23. The building of the Panama Canal was important because it (1 point) helped stabilize the economies of Latin American countries. improved relations between Colombia and the United States. facilitated movement between Atlantic and Pacific ports. promoted European investment in the United States. 24. President Roosevelt's progressive record included all of the following except (1 point) conservation of forest land. break-up of several trusts deemed harmful to the public. regulation of food and drugs. establishment of the Federal Reserve System. 25. Which belief was held by most Progressives? (1 point) The government should be more accountable to its citizens. Housing and health care should remain private. The government should protect agricultural interests. The government should never intervene in unfair business practices. 26. Which was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilson's winning the presidency in 1912? (1 point) a split between northern and southern Democrats Taft's decision not to run for a second term Roosevelt's splitting the Republican vote the candidacy of Eugene V. Debs 27. Which event sparked World War I? (1 point) the sinking of the Lusitania the German-French dispute over Alsace-Lorraine Russia's quest for a warm-water port the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne 28. Which of the following was a major factor in the United States' decision to enter World War I? (1 point) Britain's naval blockade of Germany Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare Vladimir Lenin's rise to power in Russia France's fall to the Central Powers 29. The government increased control of the economy during World War I by (1 point) filing a record number of antitrust suits. enacting price controls and rationing. overseeing war-related production. forbidding any unions to strike. 30. Many senators opposed American entry into the League of Nations because (1 point) they feared it would weaken the country's independence. they disapproved of its other member countries. they wanted stronger promises of support from other countries. they had already approved the Versailles Treaty. more

Resolved Question: Bay Area Spare The Air Day?

Does anyone else have a problem with "spare the air" days when using pellet stoves which are 10x better than fireplaces. The other big issue is it forces you to use PG&E who contributes heavily $$$ to elected officials who control the EPA The other even bigger issue is our federal government refuses to let us regulate the cars sold here in CA which would improve "air quality 1000x" compared to no burn days for BBQ and pellet stoves. Think desiel trucks which do not meet even the most basic CA standards for emissions....huge plums of smoke coming from Shell oil refinery...lol I say the hell with them and let them go pick on the business that create the most....what do you think more

Resolved Question: Pro HealthCare please help me?

Ok for one of my social studies classes I have to write a debate to be pro healthcare im not really pro i dont know anything , here it is: Pro Health Care Reform There has been so much buzz about health care recently and as you may know Obama is the leader of it, we are here today to convince you to be pro health care First we have two true stories about people who's problems could have been fixed by health care: The first is about a woman named Lori Hitchcock. Lori is currently self-employed and trying to start a business, but she has hepatitis C, she cannot find an insurance company that will cover her. The second is about a man who lost his health coverage in the middle of chemotherapy because the insurance company discovered that he had gallstones, which he hadn't known about when he applied for his policy. Because his treatment was delayed, he died. This is happening to more and more people every day, so that is why we need to pass health care reform know. There are four main ways the reform will provide more stability and security to every American. 1.If people don't have health insurance, the reform will give them a choice of high-quality, affordable coverage for people and there families. This will be high quality coverage that will stay with users if they move, change jobs, or lose there job. 2.Reform will finally bring sky high healthcare cost under control, which means real savings for families, businesses and our government. 3.The reform will make Medicare more efficient, so the government will be able to ensure that more tax dollars go directly to caring for seniors, instead of just putting the money into the insurance's pocketbooks. 4.The Health Care plan will also reduce the amount our seniors pay for their prescription drugs. Some of the statistics of Health Insurance are: 1.nearly 50 million Americans don't have health insurance 2.25 million are under insured 3.that number has grown nearly 60% over the past four years 4.the amount people pay for health insurance increased 30% from 2001 to 2005 5.the income only increased 3% 6. almost 50% of personal bankruptcies are due to medical expenses 7.25% of people choose employment based on better health benefits 8.it cost an estimated $635,000to cover healthcare cost in retirement 9.insurance cost are outpacing income by 8 folds 10.the cost of healthcare causes bankruptcy every 30 seconds 11.1/3 of the U.S. Population has no insurance 12.health insurance is the fastest growing expense cost component for employers 13.health insurance premiums have grown four times faster than wages If we maintain the rate , we will continue to see 14,000 Americans lose there health insurance every day Premiums will continue to skyrocket our deficit will continue to grow insurance companies will continue to profit by discriminating against sick people The presidents plan is to create a government-sponsored health insurance program that would be an for all Americans Millions of people who don't get insurance through their employer try to get insurance on their own and are turned down because they have a pre-existing condition. (show map of health insurance coverage status) The health care reform will preserve the employer-based health care system, meaning an estimated 200 million Americans will continue to get their coverage through their employers It will also allow people to choose their own doctors and hospitals Health care reform will not give the government the power to make life or death decisions for anyone Health care reform will help ensure doctors are paid fairly so they will continue to treat Medicare patients The health care reform will help lower prescription drug costs for people in the Medicare Part D coverage gap so they can better afford the drugs they need The health care reform will also strengthen the financial status of the Medicare program The president and congress have committed to producing legislation that will be paid for so it won't saddle our children and grandchildren with debt If we do nothing the share of your income spent on health care will nearly double in the seven years IN THE END In the end. When one in three Americans say someone in their family skipped pills, postponed or cut back on needed medical care due to the cost; when countless bankruptcies are related to medical expenses; when the number of uninsured approaches 50 million; when government spending on health programs rises so rapidly that it jeopardizes other priorities; and when employers struggle to pay for the cost of health care, the fact is we can't afford not to fix health care. ok thats it please comment and keep in mind i have to debate about it, and yes i did make it myself, please help by giving ways to improve or tell me the weaknesses too. THANKS!!!!! more

Resolved Question: Can Washington ever get over the Great Political Divide, and how?

To those who can read a political harangue and provide real insight without insults, please read on. Otherwise, this is not the question for you. Don't republicans and democrats want the same thing? Can't we agree that each side stands so firm on it's views because of adamantine nationalism? And in the end, isn't that admirable? Can't we agree on keeping guns out of the hands of criminals and kids while at the same time respecting the 2nd amendment? Can't we agree that children should be able to choose to practice their religion openly and in public while at the same time respecting the separation of church and state? Can't we agree that no one *likes* abortions, and instead focus our attention towards preventing unwanted pregnancies in the first place, by promoting BOTH contraceptives AND religious or moral teachings about undue promiscuity? Can't we agree that some government programs have worked and improved the quality of our lives, while at the same time respecting the free-market principles that our country was built upon? Conservatives, can't we respectfully disagree with The President without calling him a Muslim, or distorting his wife's face in Photoshop, or questioning his patriotism? Liberals, can't we respectfully disagree with GWB without calling him stupid, or capitalizing on that horrible car crash that happened to his wife, or questioning his patriotism? Doesn't this speak to our maturity as a nation; our intelligence as an electorate? Can't we just agree that Fox is biased towards the right, and MSNBC is biased towards the left, and realize that the pundits are in the business of selling sensationalism, and that whatever opinion Rush Limbaugh or Keith Olbermann shares is going to be more polarizing than productive? Can't we agree that most often than not, the 24 hour cable news cycle will appeal to the lowest common denominator just to get ratings? Can't we focus our attention towards talking to each other instead of "talking points?" The Founding Fathers gave us the desired "end" when they wrote the constitution, but they left the "means" ambiguous and malleable for a reason. They recognized that as the nation grew, and times would change, the clarity between right and wrong would become blurred, and through constructive political discourse we as a nation would make the right choice. The Founders didn't write about illegal music downloading in the constitution, but they gave us the tools, the balances of power, and the absence of dogmatism for a growing nation to deal with growing problems. But, instead of recognizing the blur between right and wrong, we let the talking heads convince us that everything in politics black and white, perfect or miserable, indeed, good or evil. They convince us that a senator voted against gun control, without telling us that there were unconstitutional provisions in the bill. They tell us that a senator voted against saving the lives of unborn children, even though there were amendments to the bill that would've overturned Roe v. Wade, and would've defined abortion doctors as criminals. We get just enough half truths to make us hate the other side, instead of working with them to pursue the common good, instead of realizing that sometimes Liberals have a factual point, and sometimes, but not always, Conservative values may trump that point. Which brings me to my question: What can Washington do, or for that matter, what can we citizens do, to fix the fact our legislative process is inundated with gridlock? How can we make the greatest deliberative body on the planet focus on pragmatism rather than polls? No doubt there will be those who post an answer here which simply blames the other party. And some of them might have legitimate points- I am guilty of attacking the other party thousands of times on the grounds of factual merit and downright moral necessity. But for once lets put partisanship aside and share some real insight. Thanks in advance. more

Resolved Question: How does this sound to English native speakers?

How does this sound to English native speakers? I'm not a native English speaker, so I'm not sure how my words below sound to native speakers. If there is any word that sounds awkward, please point that out and correct it. Best practice sharing: implemented best practice session to share experience of best seller from the top 10 counters and pass best practice of Top 10 store to C level Bas. 2. Field coaching -participants:16 persons -improved sales performance: 3. BA evaluation: base on AUS/IPT(monthly), Test result -improved ba's level by all bas and top10 -the # of bas in A level: 4. Mystery shopping: Maintained stable brand ranking in key evaluation categories. (the # 2~3 ranking among 16 brands(1Q~3Q average) 5. Quantitative -increased Bas in A level: +32%, vs 2008 -upgraded Ba level of field coaching target: 20prs. (by 50% of field coaching targets) -Basket(+5%) -Turnover rate(10%) -Brand overall turnover rate(9%) -Brand global objectives(4%) 6. Qualitative -increase the best practice sharing sessions to be targeted on AUS, IPT improvement: -Keep and continue to seek for the competitiveness of key categories in mystery shopping: first ranking # 2 in 2009 -Developed Ba grooming with intimacy and stylish to young target: progressed by quarter -Asia Uniform Project leader: The PCI & HQ shared as role pattern by quarter 7. Integrated new field coach to be adapted to office working process 8. Shared information and transmit good practices within traners to stimulate their performance 9. Increased top 20 stores visit to communicate with POS(CM) 10. Key job accountabilities -implementation of traning strategy, program and contnet. -management and evaluation of Ba quality(grooming, sales performance) -management of Ba expertise for the brand competitiveness -development and facilitation of trainer's capacity -control on budget and expenses 11. Individual business objectives -Quantitative increase Bas in A level upgrade Ba level of field coaching target basket turnover rate brand overall turnover rate brand global objectives -Qualitative Increase the best practice sharing sessions to be targeted on AUS, IPT improvement Keep and continue to seek for the competitiveness of key categories in mystery shopping Develped Ba grooming with intimacy and stylish to young target Asia uniform project leader 12. Human leadership objectives -Integrate new field coach to be adapted to office working process -Share information and transmit good practices within trainers to stimulate their performance -Increase top 10 store visit to communicate with POS (CM) more

Resolved Question: Security still lacking one year after Mumbai attacks?

Mumbai remains a target one year on from a deadly militant attack, experts say, calling for more to be done to improve security in the city and elsewhere in India to prevent another strike. "Can 26/11 happen again? Yes, any time," warned retired Major General V.K. Datta, India's most decorated army officer, referring to the November 26 attacks that killed 166 people and injured more than 300 last year. The acting head of Maharashtra state police, A.N. Roy, said greater vigilance and better counter-terrorism measures were vital because Mumbai, the state capital, played a key role in India's economy. His counterpart at Mumbai police, D. Sivanandan, said improvements have been made since the force was found lacking training, equipment and manpower against the 10 heavily armed Islamist gunmen who stormed the city 12 months ago. More police in Mumbai and other Indian cities would provide a more effective first response to any future attack, analysts said, also calling for greater use of technology and better coordination between central and state agencies. "We have not improved our preventive capability," Datta told India Today magazine earlier this month. Home Minister P. Chidambaram, praised for pushing security up the agenda since his appointment late last year, also warned that India is just as vulnerable as before, calling the response to the Mumbai attacks "mixed." In Mumbai itself there have been noticeable changes. Luxury hotels such as the Taj Mahal Palace and Tower, which was targeted by gunmen, has introduced tougher baggage screening and searches, while sandbagged machinegun positions appeared at key locations. A new base for 250 elite National Security Guard commandos -- one of four around the country -- opened in Mumbai after criticism that they only arrived from their north India headquarters 10 hours after the first shots were fired. Both the Maharashtra and Mumbai police have also set up their own rapid reaction forces as part of a 1.3-billion-rupee (28-million-dollar) state government investment in training and equipment. The Mumbai police central control room is being modernised and security cameras installed around the city, Sivanandan told business leaders earlier this month. "As far as the police is concerned, whatever is possible is being done. We have got a long way to go. Give me another 100 crores (one billion rupees) and I will do a lot better than this," he said. Some experts say that after a spate of bombings across India in 2008, the fact there has been no attack in the country in the last 12 months is proof the measures have been effective. But some plans, including a promised improved coastal security system -- seen as vital because the gunmen arrived undetected by sea -- are yet to materialise. Others believe Pakistan's intelligence agency and army, which New Delhi blames for supporting the attacks, are focused on gathering unrest at home rather than sponsoring assaults on their neighbour. Ajai Sahni, executive director of the Institute of Conflict Management and editor of the South Asia Intelligence Review, called the changes in homeland security "nothing more than symbolic." "In terms of actual capacity, response or overall security, there's been no significant change," he told AFP, blaming a lack of political will to tackle the problem effectively. Maharashtra state police's Roy, though, said more had been done than after previous attacks on the city. But he added: "Whereas the terrorists have access to the latest technology, communications and resources, we still are many, many, many steps behind. We are at a very nascent stage." Sahni said boosting police capacity was vital as forces across India are severely understaffed, particularly of experienced senior officers. Currently, enforcement of security measures is difficult because Mumbai has only 48,000 officers for an official population of about 14 million, he added. The central government has said it will recruit 150,000 low-ranking police officers across the country by next March, though some experts say quality police using modern technology should be the biggest priority. Roy told a security conference this month: "Today, we feel much more confident than we were one year ago -- but there is still a long way to go." http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i4eo2nX0_KwX7N0qaXl9f2MZpZow What do u think about security concerns in india? more

Resolved Question: Importance of Manners ?

In the area of family, the Prophet (SAWS) said: The best of you is the best of you to his family, and I am the best to his family. In the area of neighbours, the Prophet (SAWS) said: The angel Gabriel kept advising me about neighbours until I thought he would make him entitled to some part of the inheritance. In speech, the Prophet (SAWS) said: Nothing is weightier on the scales of the day of judgement than his good behaviour. Allah treats a person who is given to loose and vulgar talk with displeasure. With regards to backbiting, the Qur'an says: ``wa la yaghtab ba'dukum ba'da ayuhibby ahadukum and ya'kula la'hma akheehi mayyitan fakarihtumuuhu''.(surah al hujuurat, verse 12) And do not backbite, would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother; you would surely hate it (so you should likewise hate backbiting). With regards to parents, the Qur'an says: (fa la taqullahmuaa uffin wa la tanharhumaa) - say not even a word to them in contempt and don't repel them (surah al-israa verse 23). In controlling one's temper, the Prophet (SAWS) says: The strong man is not the good wrestler, but the strong man is he who controls himself when he is angry. With regards to being forgiving and kind, the Prophet (SAWS), said to one of the Sahabah: ``You have two qualities which Allah (SWT) likes and loves: one is mildness and the other is toleration''. "According to most scholars, one of the reasons that Islam spread in the region of South-East Asia, to places like Indonesia and Malaysia was the fact that Muslim traders appeared to have excellent manners. There was no Jihad in Indonesia. We must also remember that the converse applies and that bad manners reflect badly on Islam. For example, we received a letter from the sports association, complaining that the bathrooms for Friday prayer were left in a complete mess. They then asserted ``that it was known that Muslims wash their feet in the toilet''. Clearly, if the bathrooms were left clean such strange comments would not appear. Instead of being thought of as clean, decent, hygienic, well-mannered, mild, tolerant people; the image of Muslims here is that they are loud-mouthed, unclean, dole-bludging, violent and dodgy in their business dealings. While a certain amount of this is media beat-up, it is also self-inflicted to a certain extent, out of our not sticking to the Sunnah. It is amazing how much one mild-mannered, polite Muslim can do to improve the reputation of Islam among his friends. So I would advise you all to be good, well-behaved, polite Muslims as a form of Da'wah" more

Voting Question: Industrial Revolution need help?

if u wanna help me thanks ENTREPRENEURS , ENCLOSURE MOVEMENT , COTTAGE INDUSTRY , JAMES WATT, PUDDLING, INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM , INDUSTRIAL WORKING CLASS SOCIALISM , CONTRIBUTING FACTOR OF INDUSTRIAL, REVOLUTION , HENRY CORT , INDUSTRIAL MIDDLE CLASS, 1.__________________________. Expansion of farmland, good weather, improved transportation, and new crops, such as the potato, led to a dramatic increase in the food supply. 2.With more abundant food supplies, the population grew. In the 1700s, Parliament passed laws that allowed large landowners to fence off common lands. As a result of this ______________________________, many peasants were forced to move to towns to work in the new factories. 3.Many British people were very wealthy. Some, called ______________________, were interested in finding new business opportunities and new ways to make profits. 4.A method used during the 18th century consisted in tasks done by individuals in their rural homes to manufacture the cotton cloth._________________________. 5.In 1782, the steam engine was improved in the 1760s by a Scottish engineer. ______________ 6. _____________________________ he made possible to produce a better quality of iron in the 1780s. 7.The man in the last question developed a process called ___________________. In this process, coke, which was derived from coal, was used to burn away impurities in crude iron. 8.With the Industrial Revolution came the rise of ________________________, an economic system based on industrial production. 9.The new ____________________________ was made up of the people who built the factories, bought the machines, and figured out where the markets were. 10.____________________________. Industrial workers that faced wretched working conditions. 11.______________________ is a system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls some means of productions, such as factories and utilities. more

Resolved Question: Need to find employment in Springfield Missouri?

Hi my family and are moving to Missouri at the end of October. This is not up for debate, we have to move because of a sever medical allergy that my wife has. She is allergic to fire ants which are everywhere here in Texas. She got bit at the first of September and I watched her almost die in my arms. Anyway Missouri does not have these fire ants. This is the only thing she is allergic to. Anyway I need to find me a job, otherwise I will be forced to come back to Texas and leave the family in Missouri. I do not want to do this. Anyway here is my resume, if you know of any manufacturing, machine shop in the area that is looking for someone please let me know. I am also open to ideas. Here is my work history. EFCO Machine and Welding Shop Manual machine shop lead man. Job description As lead man of over the manual machine shop I work one on one with engineers from companies that we provide services to. I have direct contact with other customers that have parts in need of repair. In every case I discuss the best way to repair or to build what the customer needs. I design fixtures for the CNC production department. This is done by keeping two important things in mind, quality and cycle time. I conceive an idea; draw up prints for the parts that will be needed to make the fixture. I draw the prints using AutoCAD. I delegate work to employee’s if the employee’s are busy I will machine the parts myself. I perform the task needed using Drill presses, manual lathes, break presses, welding, CNC equipment, hydraulic press, AutoCAD, manual mill, and other hand tools. 1997-2001 Henley Healthcare ( no longer in business) Job title Fabrication department supervisor Supervised 18 employees. From a forecast I planned work for employees. Also served as quality control for the department. When I took the department over the quality of the parts and the rejects went down by 25%. I improved proscess to increase effeciency and quality. Machinery in department include manual mills, manual lathe, break presses, tubing bender, punch press, and welding. Set up maintenance schedules for all machinery in the plant to comply with ISO 9000 certification and made sure the schedules were carried out. Performed maintenance through the plant to include mechanical repair, electrical troubleshooting, plumbing, saws, painting, drywall and other. I maintained employee records for vacation, sick time and submitted weekly employee hours. I did all the purchasing of supplies for the department. I interviewed new employees and was also responsible for termination of employee’s if needed. 1996-1997 Manor Care Health Services Job title Maintance Director Performed maintenance for the nursing home facility to include, electrical, plumbing, carpentry, drywall, painting, and mechanical repair. Inspected the facility to make sure state standards were being met. Co-person on safety committee. In charge of purchasing supplies and new equipment for facility. When state inspection was done the maintenance through the facility had zero faults. 1994-1995Texas Hydraulics Job title CNC machinist Ran production on CNC lathe’s using morsiki lathe’s SL25, 35, 40 and 60 Used calipers, tweezer gauges, bore gauges, micrometers to insure the parts were within tolerances. 1989-1994Scott & White Hospital Job title Shift lead man Performed maintenance as needed through out the hospital. Equipment to include, dietary equipment, laundry equipment, pneumatic tube system, fire alarm system and other equipment though the hospital. Troubleshoot electrical problems, plumbing, on the fire and rescue team. Attended to any and all maintenance problems in the hospital. more

Resolved Question: Is she depressed or just lazy, help!!!?

My sister and I are completely demented trying to find out what is actually wrong with our Mum. Is she depressed or just lazy. For over 36 years, Mum has been six stone over weight and eaten junk. Her Mother, Great Grandmother and Husband all ran after her over the years which didn't help. They did the cooking, ironing, cleaning, gardening and painting and helped Mum and Dad bring up my sister and I. Once both Grandparents died, my Dad, Sister and I took over the responsibilities. I have never seen my Mum cut the grass, trim a hedge or even wash the front door step in my life however I can remember her making a fry up on a Sunday morning when Dad was out cutting the grass. Once my Sister and I left home to get married, Dad took over running his businesses, cleaning the house, doing the gardening and shopping along with everything else and this made him build up a lot of resentment over the years. He eventually died earlier this year from hypertension and a heart attack which was apparently part of his diabetes. Before Dad died, Mum took a stroke and became Diabetic at the start of the year and has had to learn how to walk and control her balance again. This took it's toll on my Dad and I think this final bit of stress was too much for him. Dad told me he had no quality of life and was constantly running after Mum when he already had health problems of his own to deal with. Mum has been told by her physio to do exercise every day if she ever wants to improve. We can't get Mum to do her exercises and she refuses to have a shower most days. She walks about with greasy hair for days and bites our head off if we try to help. I even offer to dry her hair for her, but she still can't be bothered. My kids and my Husband have noticed Mum doesn't always smell the best at times which is really hurtful and embarrasing. I have metioned this to her as a last resort in the hope that she would be embarrassed into doing something about it, however this didn't seem to bother her at all. Before my Dad died he was constantly getting on a her to get washed and to stop wearing clothes with food stuck to it. My Dad was spotless and always took pride in his appearance. Part of her medication after suffering her stroke is Setalopram which is used to treat depression yet this doen't seem to help which makes me wonder that she may just be lazy. I love my Mum to bits and only want the best for her. I don't want my kids to reject her because they think she smells. Is my Mum depresed of just lazy? more

Resolved Question: Can anyone please answer these business studies questions!?!?!? Pleeeaasse!!!?

1. Why is quality important for business? 2. How is quality maintained in a traditional business? 3. Total Quality Management starts with looking at the needs of customers. Why is this one of the most important aspects of business? 4. Why does every worker need to be involved in quality control issues in a business? 5. How can just-in-time stock control improve quality? more

Resolved Question: will i get 100n fps crysis?

Case ( CoolerMaster HAF 932 Full Tower Gaming Case - Camouflage ) Processor ( Intel® Core™ i7 975 Processor Extreme Edition (4x 3.33GHz/8MB L3 Cache) ) Motherboard ( EVGA X58 SLI Classified -- Intel X58 Chipset CrossFire and SLI Supported w/7.1 Sound, Triple-Channel DDR3, Dual Gb LAN, S-ATA Raid, USB 2.0, 3-Way SLI PC - 3-Way SLI ) Memory ( 12 GB [2 GB X6] DDR3-1866 Triple Memory Module - Corsair or Major Brand ) Video Card ( ATI Radeon HD 4870 X2 – 2GB - CrossFire Mode (Dual Cards) ) Case Lighting ( Cold Cathode Neon Light - Blue ) Power Supply ( 1200 Watt -- Thermaltake Toughpower W0156RU Power Supply - Quad SLI Ready ) Processor Cooling ( CoolerMaster V8 CPU Cooling Fan System ) Video Card Brand ( Major Brand Powered by NVIDIA ) Primary Hard Drive ( 256 GB Kingston SSDNow V+ Series MLC SSD ) Data Hard Drive ( 1 TB HARD DRIVE -- 16M Cache, 7200 RPM, 3.0Gb/s - Single Drive ) 2nd Optical Drive ( [8X Blu-Ray] Buffalo MediaStation BR-SW5584/BK BLU-RAY Re-Writer & DVD±R/±RW Burner Combo Drive - Black ) Optical Drive ( [8X Blu-Ray] Buffalo MediaStation BR-SW5584/BK BLU-RAY Re-Writer & DVD±R/±RW Burner Combo Drive - Black ) External Hard Drives [USB 2.0/eSATA] ( None ) Sound Card ( Creative Labs Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Champion Series ) Speaker System ( iBUYPOWER 2.1 Channel Stereo Super Bass Subwoofer Speaker System ) Network Card ( Killer Xeno Pro Gaming Network Card - w/ Game Networking Acceleration + Hardware-accelerated Voice ) Floppy Drive ( None ) Monitor ( 28" Viewsonic Widescreen VX2835wm TFT LCD Monitor 1920x1200 /w HDMI for HD Quality Video - Black ) Keyboard ( iBUYPOWER USB Keyboard - Black ) Mouse ( iBUYPOWER Internet Mouse - Black ) Mouse ( Zowie IO1.1 Professional Gaming Bundle (Mouse + Mouse pad + Mouse bag + Mouse skatez) ) Operating System ( Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate + [Free 60-Day !!!] Microsoft Office 2007(Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access ....) - 64-Bit ) Warranty ( Standard Warranty Service - Standard 3-Year Limited Warranty + Lifetime Technical Support ) Rush Service ( Rush Service Fee (not shipping fee) - [RUSH !!!], Ship Out in Next Business Day ) Additional Software ( Microsoft Office 2007 Professional Edition ) Advanced Build Options ( Professional wiring for all cables inside the system tower - Achieve exceptional airflow in your chassis ) Advanced Build Options ( Tuniq TX-2 High Performance Thermal Compound - The best interface between your CPU and the heatsinks ) Advanced Build Options ( iBUYPOWER Specialized Advanced Packaging System - Protect your investment during transportation! ) Video Camera ( Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000 2.0MP USB Interface WebCam ) Power Protection ( Opti-UPS SS1200-AVR Mighty Voltage Regulator + Network 10/100/1000 LAN Surge Protector ) Headset ( None ) Printer ( HP Deskjet 6988 Printer ) Meter Display ( XION Flip Up Color LCD Thermal Control Panel ) Flash Media Reader/Writer ( 12-In-1 External USB Flash Media Card Reader/Writer ) MP3/MP4 Player ( None ) USB Flash Drive ( None ) 2nd Monitor ( 28" Viewsonic Widescreen VX2835wm TFT LCD Monitor 1920x1200 /w HDMI for HD Quality Video - Black ) Windows 7 Upgrade Coupon ( [*** Free Upgrade ***] Windows 7 Ultimate 64-Bit Edition ) iBUYPOWER Labs - Noise Reduction ( Advanced - iBUYPOWER Harmony SRS Sound Reduction System - Improved Airflow Silent Fans ) iBUYPOWER Labs - Internal Expansion ( None ) Netbook / Notebook Bundle ( None ) more

Resolved Question: will i get 100 fps crysis very high ?

i have 4 ati radeon 4870 hd 4!! Case ( CoolerMaster HAF 932 Full Tower Gaming Case - Camouflage ) Processor ( Intel® Core™ i7 975 Processor Extreme Edition (4x 3.33GHz/8MB L3 Cache) ) Motherboard ( EVGA X58 SLI Classified -- Intel X58 Chipset CrossFire and SLI Supported w/7.1 Sound, Triple-Channel DDR3, Dual Gb LAN, S-ATA Raid, USB 2.0, 3-Way SLI PC - 3-Way SLI ) Memory ( 12 GB [2 GB X6] DDR3-1866 Triple Memory Module - Corsair or Major Brand ) Video Card ( ATI Radeon HD 4870 X2 – 2GB - CrossFire Mode (Dual Cards) ) Case Lighting ( Cold Cathode Neon Light - Blue ) Power Supply ( 1200 Watt -- Thermaltake Toughpower W0156RU Power Supply - Quad SLI Ready ) Processor Cooling ( CoolerMaster V8 CPU Cooling Fan System ) Video Card Brand ( Major Brand Powered by NVIDIA ) Primary Hard Drive ( 256 GB Kingston SSDNow V+ Series MLC SSD ) Data Hard Drive ( 1 TB HARD DRIVE -- 16M Cache, 7200 RPM, 3.0Gb/s - Single Drive ) 2nd Optical Drive ( [8X Blu-Ray] Buffalo MediaStation BR-SW5584/BK BLU-RAY Re-Writer & DVD±R/±RW Burner Combo Drive - Black ) Optical Drive ( [8X Blu-Ray] Buffalo MediaStation BR-SW5584/BK BLU-RAY Re-Writer & DVD±R/±RW Burner Combo Drive - Black ) External Hard Drives [USB 2.0/eSATA] ( None ) Sound Card ( Creative Labs Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Champion Series ) Speaker System ( iBUYPOWER 2.1 Channel Stereo Super Bass Subwoofer Speaker System ) Network Card ( Killer Xeno Pro Gaming Network Card - w/ Game Networking Acceleration + Hardware-accelerated Voice ) Floppy Drive ( None ) Monitor ( 28" Viewsonic Widescreen VX2835wm TFT LCD Monitor 1920x1200 /w HDMI for HD Quality Video - Black ) Keyboard ( iBUYPOWER USB Keyboard - Black ) Mouse ( iBUYPOWER Internet Mouse - Black ) Mouse ( Zowie IO1.1 Professional Gaming Bundle (Mouse + Mouse pad + Mouse bag + Mouse skatez) ) Operating System ( Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate + [Free 60-Day !!!] Microsoft Office 2007(Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access ....) - 64-Bit ) Warranty ( Standard Warranty Service - Standard 3-Year Limited Warranty + Lifetime Technical Support ) Rush Service ( Rush Service Fee (not shipping fee) - [RUSH !!!], Ship Out in Next Business Day ) Additional Software ( Microsoft Office 2007 Professional Edition ) Advanced Build Options ( Professional wiring for all cables inside the system tower - Achieve exceptional airflow in your chassis ) Advanced Build Options ( Tuniq TX-2 High Performance Thermal Compound - The best interface between your CPU and the heatsinks ) Advanced Build Options ( iBUYPOWER Specialized Advanced Packaging System - Protect your investment during transportation! ) Video Camera ( Logitech QuickCam Pro 9000 2.0MP USB Interface WebCam ) Power Protection ( Opti-UPS SS1200-AVR Mighty Voltage Regulator + Network 10/100/1000 LAN Surge Protector ) Headset ( None ) Printer ( HP Deskjet 6988 Printer ) Meter Display ( XION Flip Up Color LCD Thermal Control Panel ) Flash Media Reader/Writer ( 12-In-1 External USB Flash Media Card Reader/Writer ) MP3/MP4 Player ( None ) USB Flash Drive ( None ) 2nd Monitor ( 28" Viewsonic Widescreen VX2835wm TFT LCD Monitor 1920x1200 /w HDMI for HD Quality Video - Black ) Windows 7 Upgrade Coupon ( [*** Free Upgrade ***] Windows 7 Ultimate 64-Bit Edition ) iBUYPOWER Labs - Noise Reduction ( Advanced - iBUYPOWER Harmony SRS Sound Reduction System - Improved Airflow Silent Fans ) iBUYPOWER Labs - Internal Expansion ( None ) Netbook / Notebook Bundle ( None ) more

Voting Question: What do you think of this US Healthcare alternative?

An alternative to the socialized medicine the President wants Pillar #1: Access to Coverage for All Americans Makes the purchase of health care financially feasible for all – Extends the income tax deduction (above the line) on health care premiums to those who purchase coverage in the non-group / individual market. And, there is an advanceable, refundable tax credit (on a sliding scale) for low-income individuals to purchase coverage in the non-group / individual market. Covers pre-existing conditions – Grants states incentives to establish high-risk / reinsurance pools. Federal block grants for qualified pools are expanded. Protects employer-sponsored insurance – Individuals can be automatically enrolled in an employer-sponsored plan. Small businesses are given tax incentives for adoption of auto-enrollment. Shines sunlight on health plans – Establishes health plan and provider portals in each state, and these portals act to supply greater information rather than acting as a purchasing mechanism. Pillar #2: Coverage is Truly Owned by the Patient Grants greater choice and portability – Gives patients the power to own and control their own health care coverage by allowing for a defined contribution in employer-sponsored plans. This also gives employers more flexibility in the benefits offered. Expands the individual market – Creates pooling mechanisms such as association health plans and individual membership accounts. Individuals are also allowed to shop for health insurance across state lines. Reforms the safety net – Medicaid and SCHIP beneficiaries are given the option of a voucher to purchase private insurance. And states must cover 90% of those below 200% of the federal poverty level before they can expand eligibility levels under Medicaid and SCHIP. Pillar #3: Improve the Health Care Delivery Structure Institutes doctor-led quality measures – Nothing suggested by the Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research can be finalized unless done in consultation with and approved by medical specialty societies. It also establishes performance-based quality measures endorsed by the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (PCPI) and physician specialty organizations. Reimburses physicians to ensure continuity of care – Rebases the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) and establishes two separate conversion factors (baskets) for primary care and all other services. Promotes healthier lifestyles – Allows for employers to offer discounts for healthy habits through wellness and prevention programs. Pillar #4: Rein in Out-of-Control Costs . Reforms the medical liability system – Establishes administrative health care tribunals, also known as health courts, in each state, and adds affirmative defense through provider established best practice measures. It also encourages the speedy resolution of claims and caps non-economic damages. Pays for the plan – The cost of the plan is completely offset through decreasing defensive medicine, savings from health care efficiencies (reduce DSHHell no I'm suprised how many commies reside on Y!A. more

Resolved Question: iam a qualified hotel manager restaurent ,management , i need advice on immigration to canada ireland?

Muralbodi@gmail.com 91-9952266390 Objective : Seek Position of Restaurant manager Summary : Had been a part of the family business of managing a chain of restaurants with more than 15 years of great experience in the day to day management of a restaurant and its staff committed to profitability Setting up a family held south Indian restaurant in the town of dindugal, planning project execution financial planning purchase of latest catering equipments and is now the leading restaurant down south Tamilnadu Had been involved intensively in family held businesses cardamom plantation salt pans and prawn Hatcheries SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATION Over 15 years of experience under the pioneer in restaurant field in south tamilnadu Mr.Chellappan (My Father) Through Knowledge of all hotel operations Excellent oral, written and training communication skills Excellent customer relation’s skills especially in creating a stronger bond with the customers Strong analytical skills including trend analysis and ability to develop new tactics to resolve problems Excellent eye for details can identify and carry out actions to improve the appearance of the property and employees as well as establish a concrete action that binds the customer to the restaurant Positive, energetic, offbeat approach to employee relations and customer complaints Excellent computer skills Removable ability to ensure proper selection training motivating and counseling of all employees Notable ability to ensure professional positive employee attitude and attentiveness A passion in Executing a mass out-door catering order A workaholic, which had been inherited from the family A passion a love to be in the field of restaurants Disciplined to the core of towards worth and Business Characterized to perfection morally and mentally Operations Management Developing and Implementing procedures control systems for maintaining hygiene & quality standards as well as standard operating procedures leading efforts for streamlining process and generating cost savings in operations Managing out door catering schedules with constant tie-ups with major corporate and Implementing sales promotional strategies to increase sales volumes and achieving maximum customer satisfaction Ensure profitability of operations and supervise all aspects of kitchen management including menu – planning monitoring food production to ensure compliance with quality and Hygiene standards Preparation 7 monitoring of food and beverages budgets and responsible for sales costs and inventory control as well as marketing and PR plans in coordination with sales team Handling pre-opening opening to operation as well as preplanning accurate and comprehensive banquet event orders and resumes in a timely manner and distribute to all involved department Professional Experience: For 15 Years proprietor in 3 restaurants in the town of Bodinayakanur (All leased and sold as of march 2009) Partner in a closely family held leading restaurant in dindugal A Trend setter in out – door catering Implementing novel menus and have a passion and love to execute a mass out-door catering order. Proven track record of developing procedures service standards and operational policies & Implementing effective control measures to reduce/maintain running costly of unit Experience in creating south Indian and north India recipes preparations of elaborate meals with proficiency in preparing producing a high quality food A Self motivated and consistent performers with proven track record of increasing revenue and streamlining workflow Educational Qualification Course in hotel management at the central institute of hotel management and catering technology – Taramani Chennai Bachelors degree in commerce Personal details Date of Birth – 23.07.1970 Fathers Name : S.Chellppan Sex – Male Marital Status : Happily Married with a daughter aged 9 and son a 6 References: C.Rajkumar-( Brother) Balajee Bhavan – Restaurant Near bus stand, Dindugal. S.Chellappan (father) Balajee Bhavan –Restaurant Near Bus stand, Dindugal. Languages known –spoken English and Tamil more

Resolved Question: Libs, what seems to be an issue with this HR621?

Congress is in session today. H. Res. 621 Text of H. Res. 621: Ensuring access to affordable and quality health care without increasing the Federal budget. Introduced in House. This is the original text of the bill as it was written by its sponsor and submitted to the House for consideration. This is the latest version of the bill available on this website. HRES 621 IH 111th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 621 Ensuring access to affordable and quality health care without increasing the Federal budget or contributing to market inflation while providing greater choices for patient-focused care for individuals and families. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 9, 2009 Mrs. MCMORRIS RODGERS submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESOLUTION Ensuring access to affordable and quality health care without increasing the Federal budget or contributing to market inflation while providing greater choices for patient-focused care for individuals and families. Whereas there are real challenges facing the United States health care system, and Congress continues to debate how to expand access to affordable, quality health care and health insurance coverage; Whereas the United States spends substantially more on health care than other developed countries, with total health care spending reaching $2,200,000,000,000 a year or close to $7,000 for each American; Whereas health care spending consumes about 17 percent of the gross domestic product; Whereas there are approximately 46 million uninsured in the United States; Whereas 18 to 35 year olds are the most underinsured section of the population; Whereas more than half of the uninsured work for a small business; Whereas every American should have health insurance coverage and the freedom to choose and control it; Whereas health care is personal and the doctor-patient relationship must be protected; Whereas Americans value choice and control over their health care decisions; Whereas greater government involvement in our Nation’s health sector would lead to higher costs, fewer medical discoveries and treatments, delays in access to care, and excessive and expensive increases in paperwork and bureaucracy; Whereas Americans can improve quality and access in a way that also reduces costs by bringing more competition and choice into the health care sector and by giving people additional tools and incentives to become equal partners in managing their health spending and their care; and Whereas Americans must begin to refocus our Nation’s health sector on encouraging wellness and prevention, since health problems caught early are far less expensive to effectively address and treat: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that in order to ensure access to affordable and quality health care without increasing the Federal budget or contributing to market inflation while providing greater choices for patient-focused care for individuals and families, the following principles should be included in any health care bill considered by the 111th Congress: (1) The ability to receive point-of-service health care in preventative, emergency, and rehabilitative settings in rural and urban areas. This must also advance critical health care training programs to retain health care professionals and find a meaningful, long-term solution for the sustainable growth rate formula that will accurately reimburse physicians for the care they provide to Medicare beneficiaries. (2) With refundable tax credits for the purchase of health insurance by low-income recipients together with tax credits for small businesses and access to association and small business, the cost of health care is within the reach of families and individuals while reducing costs without hurting the patient. (3) Medical liability reform to bring much needed change to the civil justice system that is being exploited by trial lawyers and is responsible for driving up malpractice and health care costs. (4) Safe and effective health service with measurable results through the implementation of health information technology. (5) Build new incentives into health plans to encourage wellness, prevention, and to provide incentives for people to make smart choices involving their health, care, treatment, and health insurance coverage. (6) Give people the ability to choose the best health care plan and options to meet their individual and family needs through portable health insurance and Health Savings Accounts. This bill is v more

Resolved Question: How do I get important U.S. officials to consider a crazy idea that could help USA be controlled more efficien?

I ran out of space. How do I get important U.S. officials to consider a crazy idea that could help USA be controlled more efficiently? Here's my speech: When America was first founded in the 1700s it was a small country. The world's countries all had one head of power because that was all they needed. But now in 2009 there is over 300 million people living in America and it is a very large country. Too large for one man. I've noticed Barack Obama does all he can as president, but I don't think he is doing enough. One top official and some of his cronies isn't enough to efficiently run a country of this scale. I think in this new century we need to modify the structure of the government so that there are multiple head of powers. Say for example 4 heads of power running America, a couple could search for what America truly needs and stride to achieve that goal like a good health care system or job improvements or a solution to the obesity crisis(my opinion on this subject would be only allowing food companies to sell healthy food and banning delicious fatty high fructose corn syrup high calorie foods). while the others could upgrade businesses that have an impact on delivering food or goods to Americans or other countries. I don't think there will be power struggles since all 4 of them would be legally equally powerful, and if one messes up there'd be 3 more to back him/her up. You know the saying "four heads are better than one" You might notice I said factories that help other countries. We don't have any right now, but with 4 more presidents that only handle international matters, These would be the guys that go to different countries and build factories for them. Like a cement factory for roads or a miracleGro(tm) factory so they can artificially get high quality soil so they can grow their own vegetables and meat products. Focus in on one country then improve their standard of living. They will be so happy america is improving their country most countries would die to get help. We would gain allies fast and anything they make over there we'd get a little bit back, and for factories a little is actually a lot. They won't be military strong allies, but we can help them improve themselves and we'd have business allies. If we can do this we can still make money off these factories, and if there's several factories in several countries we're helping, we could probably take a large chunk off of our debts. "If you take a broken man, and fix him, give him everything when he had nothing, you will receive deep loyalty in return." use that logic when you help others. So in summary, 4 national presidents would be more stable running our country plus all the other sub power heads that already do their part in America. And 4 international presidents can sew the seeds of improvement not only just for one country, but in the long run America would benefit too. I just ask one thing. No swindling dumb poor countries. more

Resolved Question: How do I get important us officials to consider a crazy idea that could help USA be controlled more efficientl?

Resolved Question: human resource management?

Case study: Nearly 10yrs ago Ali & Usman opened a small chocolate shop named as ‘Royal Chocolates’. Royal Chocolates manufactured high quality chocolates for all special occasions. All the chocolates were manufactured & sold on the premises of the two owners (Ali, Usman). Mr. Ali was responsible for the production & finances while Mr. Usman took care of sales & advertising. At first, both were the only full-time employees & part-time help was used during peek business seasons. However, the demand for their chocolates grew & the business soon became successful beyond their optimistic expectations. As the firm grew, Ali & Usman expanded their retail & manufacturing facilities & hired 15 full-time employees. All employees, except the proprietors, were paid on an hourly basis slightly above the federal minimum wage rate. Despite the low wages, the firm was able to attract dedicated employees who enjoyed working in ‘Royal Chocolates’ small & cohesive environment. Part-time employees were still used to help the full-time employees when needed. However, some of the part-time employees were lacking in aggressiveness & initiative that a small, but growing business required. As Ali put it, some of the workers in the production area seemed to be lacking in performance. Often shelf inventories of chocolates that were especially popular with the customers would be depleted. In addition, some of his sales persons’ help would fail to report for work or would call in sick. Turnover among part-time help was high & both Ali & Usman felt that the firm’s pay policy might be contributing to their personnel problems. Ali decided to institute a ‘piece-rate’ plan whereby production workers would be paid a bonus for packing more than 75boxes of chocolates per hour. In order to ensure quality, production workers were penalized for every box containing smashed or imperfect chocolates that the quality control workers rejected. He hoped that this incentive system would help maintain inventory levels without sacrificing quality. Unfortunately, the plan was a failure because nearly all the production workers complained that the incentive system was too demanding & making extra money was difficult. Royal Chocolates’ problems were compounded when its sales personnel complained that they were forced to accept a straight hourly wage with no chance for any incentive bonus. The production workers, in turn, claimed that they were not compensated fairly relative to the sales workers because sales personnel worked in pleasant surroundings whereas; production workers had to endure heat, noise, & greater safety hazards. A number of workers also claimed that wages in other companies in the community were much higher than those at Royal Chocolates. Royal Chocolates recently received a visit from a state labor department’s representative who threatened the company owners for violating the wage & hourly wage law. It appears that Royal Chocolates had failed to pay overtime to employees who worked over 40 hours during the week during peek seasons. Between the employee about pay, the legal problems, & the paper work that Ali is required to fill out for the state & federal government, he is beginning to wonder whether being a small business owner is worth the headaches. His headache became even worse when he began trying to figure out how the Reform Tax Act was going to affect his business & its tax situation. Q8. How did the newly instituted ‘piece-rate’ pay plan affect the employees’ performance? A. Enhanced the workers’ performance as perceived by the company’s proprietors B. Created a chaos among the low performers as they would be the only ones in the loss C. Developed the perception that it is impossible to get bonuses due to unattainable targets D. Resulted in multiple pay rates that has increased burden on finance personnel Q9. As per the given situation how the standard ‘hourly wage rate’ was evaluated by the workers of both production & sales departments? A. Ensured equity by equally paying all the workers irrespective to the departments B. Unjustifiable to pay all employees in the same manner due to different working conditions of the departments C. Equal pay rates provided a cushion to free-riders to hide their low performance D. Created a competitive environment that ultimately resulted in boosting the employees’ performance Q11. How the already set performance target, discussed in this scenario, can be redefined to improve workers’ efficiency? A. The existing target is an appropriate one; workers are making lame excuses just to refrain from putting efforts B. Reward the employees only on ‘zero-defect’ packaging of chocolate boxes C. Quantity of manufactured chocolates should be the parameter of assigning bonuses to workers D. Bonuses should be allocated on the successful production as well as accurate packaging of chocolates & candies Q12. In order to effectively motivate the s more

Resolved Question: You are a lead manager at Forman Mills. You have just received a shipment of new Phillies World Se?

Management You are a lead manager at Forman Mills. You have just received a shipment of new Phillies World Series memorabilia this morning. You were told the entire product line needs to go on sale tomorrow before the big parade in the city. During the rush following the Phillies victory in the National League Conference Series (NLCS), there were significant quality issues and pilferage. Numerous displays fell over; significant losses resulted from inaccurate inputs at the cash register and losses of inventory mounted. In addition, the staff (consisting of 10 personnel – 7 experienced and 3 new hires) is quite disgruntled from the long hours spent in the store following the NL Conference victories. How will you lead and motivate the staff to work beyond their assigned shifts before the story opens in the morning? How will you manage the situation and minimize the quality problems? Analyze the potential management actions/considerations in managing this situation? Outline the management functions and provide 2 examples of actions/considerations for each function that would need to be performed? Explain why the action is critical to success and explain the associated managerial roles and skills that would be significant in completing the action. Leadership Philly Widgets is a 50-year old family-owned business with 250 employees that produces small widgets for the automotive industry. The president is Mr. Romano, who came to the company from a smaller business with strong credentials in advanced widget technology. Before Mr. Romano, the only president of PW was the founder and owner of the company. The organizational structure of PW was very traditional and supported by a rich organizational culture. As the new president, Mr. Romano sincerely wanted to transform PW. He wanted to prove that new technologies and advanced management techniques could make PW one of the best manufacturing companies in the country. To that end, Mr. Romano created a vision statement that was displayed throughout the company. The two-page statement which had a strong democratic tone, described the overall purposes, directions and values of the company. During the first 3 years of Mr. Romano’s tenure as president, several reorganizations took place. These were designed by Mr. Romano and a select few of his senior managers. The intention of each reorganization was to implement advanced organizational structures to bolster the declared PW vision. Yet the major outcome of each of the changes was to dilute the leadership and create a feeling of instability among employees. Most of the changes were made from the top down. Some changes limited employee input . Some situations required individual workers to report to three different bosses. Employees began to feel uncertain about their responsibilities. As a result, there was a drop in worker morale and production. People at PW complained that although mission statements were displayed , no one understood in which direction they were going. To the employees at PW, Mr. Romano was an enigma. Although PW was an American company, he drove a foreign car. He was arbitrary in how he treated people. He acted in a nondirective style toward some people and showed arbitrary control towards others. He also appeared insensitive to employees concerns. He wanted an environment in which everyone could feel empowered but often failed to listen closely to what employees were saying. He seldom engaged in open, two-way communication. Employees felt that Mr. Romano either misunderstood or did not care about the rich history of PW. Four years after arriving, Mr. Romano stepped down as president after his operations officer ran the company into large debt and a cash-flow crisis. His dream was never realized. Analyze this situation. Identify and explain how at least 3 key factors contributed to this leadership failure, and recommend a leadership approach that should be taken to improve performance. Provide rationale for your recommended approach. more

Resolved Question: Can you rephrase this essay?

Activity based costing / Activity based management Today, manufacturing firms are confronted with an increasing competition in the global marketplace. The demand to increase profitability and the need to control costs demand an optimization of entrepreneurial ability in managing them. Cost management can provide the tools, techniques, and mechanisms needed by companies to help achieve goals and strategies (Andersen, 1999). The augmentation of automation and rationalization in manufacture, as well as the steady increase of complexity in production and distribution, has led to a serious adjustment of the companies cost structure (Freidank, 1997). Activity Based Costing (ABC) Defined - Activity Based Costing is a method for estimating costs for specific activities within the organization. For example, a contractor may be interested in determining how much it costs one work crew to install shingles on a house compared to a different work crew. Or, the contractor may be interested in determining how much it costs to install shingles on a certain house design, compared to a different house design. To better understand Activity Based Costing it is sometimes helpful to think in terms of subdivided a project into discrete, quantifiable activities or phases. The activity needs to be definable where productivity can be measured in units (e.g., number of hours work compared to units produced, square footage completed, or volume generated, etc). As the project is segmented into its activities, a cost estimate is typically prepared for each activity. These cost estimates will typically contain labor, materials, equipment, and subcontracting costs, including overhead, for each activity. Each activity cost estimate is added to the others to produce an overall cost estimate for the entire project. Activity Based Costing (ABC) has been designed to cope with the deficiencies of traditional costing systems. To achieve accuracy and transparency of product calculation, this accounting technique allows an organization to determine the actual cost associated with each product and service (Coenenberg, 1992). 1.2 Characteristics and function of ABC Activity-based costing is a decision making tool that allows, in comparison to the traditional overhead absorption, organizations to clarify the actual cost linked with each product and service produced. This is without regard to the organizational structure (Cooper and Kaplan, 1988). Andersen (1999) stresses the fact that ABC enables organizations to expand business performance through increased competence and reduction of costs. ABC identifies the key activities performed in all stages of delivering the product or service to the customer. It is these activities that consume the resource and these same activities that create the product. Recognizing this relationship is the cornerstone of ABC. It allocates cost (or resources) to activities based on consumption of resources namely; resource cost assignment (Andersen, 1999). ABC improves upon the traditional approach by using a two-stage allocation system and multiple cost drivers (Coenenberg, 1992). In the first stage, costs are assigned to cost pools within an activity centre, based on a cost driver. There is no equivalent step compared to the traditional overhead absorption method. In the second stage, costs are allocated from the cost pools, to a product based on the use of its activities. This stage is comparable to a traditional costing approach with the exception that the traditional approach uses solely volume related characteristics of the product. This is without consideration for non-volume related characteristics. Setup hours, numbers of setups, ordering hours and number of orders are examples of cost drivers not related to volume. This is the reason why the allocation of non-volume related costs using volume-based methods distorts the product cost (Cooper and Kaplan, 1988). 2. Analysis of the potential benefits of ABC According to Johnson and Thomas (1993), activity-based costing provides many positive aspects and benefits, especially in the manufacturing sector. 2.1 Determining the accurate product cost The capability of providing more accurate product cost information is the keystone of ABC (Andersen, 1999). This is done by reproducing the true cost and flow across the operations and processes of a business and reducing arbitrary cost allocations. An approach to discover opportunities for cost improvement is possible. Hence, not only the relevance and quality of information is improving but also which activities and events are driving the costs. The knowledge of the factual cost of a product is for every manager the essential key factor to decrease costs and distinguish opportunities for improvement (Freidank, 1997). 2.2 Profitable Product-Mix Johnson and Thomas (1993) point out that a sophisticated ABC system can provide good support to manage the mix of prod more

Voting Question: Please solve this quiz of Strategic Management MGT301?

Resolved Question: Buyers can exercise high bargaining power over their suppliers?

1.Buyers can exercise high bargaining power over their suppliers under which one of the following conditions? a. There are few buyers in the market b. When there are many good substitutes c. They have few suppliers to choose from d. There is a high concentration of suppliers 2. The process of monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and correcting any significant deviations is known as: a. Planning b. Controlling c. Organizing d. Leading 3. Which category of ratios measures a firm’s ability to meet maturing short-term obligations? a. Profitability b. Leverage c. Liquidity d. Activity 4. Which of the following directs at developing new products before competitors do at improving product quality or at improving manufacturing processes to reduce costs? a. Marketing b. Opportunity analysis c. Management d. Research and development 5. A planning horizon of two to five years applies to which of the following? a. Top management b. Middle management c. Lower management d. All levels of management 6. Assessment of competitive rivalry DOES NOT include an understanding of which of the following? a. Mergers and acquisitions in industry b. The management structure of an organization c. Market growth rates d. Exit barriers and operational efficiency of competitor 7. Which of the following marketing entity is NOT an intermediary? a. Brokers b. Agents c. Producers d. Vendors 8. Investment decisions are also known as: a. Capital structure b. Business finance c. Dividend policy d. Capital budgeting 9. Which one of the following area can be the weakness of a firm? a. Ineffective Marketing b. Changing lifestyle c. High oil prices d. Increasing pollution 10. What is the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data about problems relating to the marketing of goods and services? a. Management b. Marketing Research c. Planning d. Market segmentation 11. Which of the following are repetitive and symbolic activities/events used to strengthen culture in organizations? a. Folktales b. Rites c. Rituals d. Values 12. Departmentalization can be done on the basis of many factors EXCEPT: a. Functions b. Strategic business units c. Divisions d. Number of employees 13. The general condition for competition that influences business firms which provide similar products and services is known as: a. Industry environment b. Remote environment c. International environment d. External environment 14. In Competitive Profile Matrix, the rating “4” indicates what? a. Major weakness b. Major strength c. Minor strength d. Minor weakness 15. Which of the following ties all business functions together and provides the basis for all managerial decisions? a. Marketing b. Technology c. Information d. Workforce 16. Which of the following refers to determining the best capital structure for the company? a. Restructuring decisions b. Strategic decision c. Investment decision d. Financing decisions 17. All of the following are the outputs of a system EXCEPT: a. Data b. Tables c. Charts d. Graphs 18. Lack of access to key distribution channels indicates which of the following? a. Strength b. Weakness c. Opportunity d. Threat 19. Which of the following marketing functions includes test marketing? a. Selling products/services b. Customer analysis c. Product/service planning d. Distributing 20. The total weighted score of IFE matrix below “2.5” characterizes an organization as: a. Organization is externally weak b. Organization is internally strong c. Organization is externally strong d. Organization is internally weak more

Resolved Question: Am I closer to being a republican or a libertarian?

I think the responsibilities of the federal government are raising an army, delivering the mail, coining money, negotiating with other countries, overseeing the infrastructure and energy availability, do a census every decade. That's about it. The nanny state is a horrible failure and is totally unnecessary. I think America should commit itself 3 goals: paying off the national debt, finding cures for cancer, and becoming and staying energy independent. I am pro-life. Oppose abortion unless the pregnancy threatens the mother's life. Like slavery, this is a situation that is probably only resolvable trough the constitutional amendment process. I have no problem with marijuana being decriminalized because so far, people haven't died from marijuana poisoning like other drugs. I'd also like to see steroids and payote decriminalized. I think people should be allowed to invest their social security in a Roth IRA. And it should be more like a savings and investment plan people own. Not money we pay in on so congress can dip into it as they see fit. I support a “his body his choice law” that would set an age of consent so a baby couldn't be circumcised. And I know there will be religious objections to this one. But we don't let the Muslims cut the clitorises off of baby girls, we don't have to tolerate the Christians and Jews cutting the foreskin off of babies. If a person of age requests one, fine. But don’t it to a person to young to consent. I don’t think the FCC has any business deciding what content is OK and what is indecent. That should be left to the viewers and listeners at home. Just like ignorance in the law is no excuse, I think “the media made me do it” is no excuse for commuting a crime. No jury should entertain the idea that a rap song or a video game made someone go shoot somebody. Human beings have brains and are not empties out there walking around awaiting instructions. I oppose helmet laws for motorcyclists as well as seatbelt laws for adults. I think capitalism is the best tool of combating poverty and improving the quality of life the human race has found so far. It isn't perfect, but is better than all the other economic systems. I don't think a church should have to worry that the IRS is going to come and take away their tax-exempt status because they say things the government doesn't like. I think education is a state level responsibility and there should be no federal department of education. Schools don't work like fast food franchises. What works for a school in San Francisco might not work for a school in Utah. The school should be funded and run by the local school board and the state board of education. Not by someone in DC 4000 miles away. I don’t think we should have to spend so much money running US military bases all over the world. We need to start closing the ones in stable regions where the threat of war in the next 10 to 20 years is extremely unlikely. I oppose public bailouts of the private sector. I think a state should be able to decide who is married. I’m not for the amendment to tell the far left states, they can’t decide who is married. And don't think states should be forced to accept gay marriage from other states. I think eminent domain is a horrible thing that shouldn’t be invoked unless absolutely necessary. I support Internet neutrally and oppose bandwidth caps. I think the endangered species act should be repealed because it doesn’t protect the animals, it just gives the government control of other people’s land. I oppose closed party primaries. All they are doing is attempting to capture them into their party. All I think a political party is, is a private organization that runs people for public office. I think private citizens’ caring concealed weapons is a good thing that detours crime. And gun laws are counter productive because only the good guys care to follow them. The bad guys do what they want anyway. I am totally fine with adjusting the drinking and gambling age to 18. I support women’s rights to breastfeed in public places. I support hunter’s rights. I think an era where a black man can be elected President of the United States proves we don’t need affirmative action laws. There is no reason why congress needs to regulate Major League Baseball or any other sport. That is not the role of government. Sports are private organizations owned by businessmen and entertain the public. And I don’t buy that preserving the integrity argument. What would congress know about integrity anyway? After a natural disaster, government has a responsibility to rebuild public property and provide emergency aid. However, government should not be rebuilding private property. America needs to be more like France and use more nuclear power. For Pete's sake, 80% of France uses it! I oppose laws that restrict what types of pornography may be sold to adults. I oppose the digitI oppose the digital millenium copyright act. I would like to go back to the copyright laws of previous eras. Like you can copyright something for 14 years and renew it once. Then it goes into public domain. Which was our first copyright law. Also I think “fair use” needs to be expanded, not reduced. I don’t think “For the children” is an acceptable shied for unpopular decisions. I still think it's stupid that in some places, nudism on private property is banned. If someone wants to visit a private nude camp or beach to run around naked, fine by me. I think topless laws are stupid also because men are allowed to run around bare chested. So far, has anyone on earth been damaged by seeing a breast? I think most of the laws that limit alcohol; fireworks, strip clubs, etc are stupid. Just let people do what they want as long as they don't hurt anyone else.I think we need to replace the income tax system with either a national sales tax or a flat tax. Our current system is unfair. I support open transfer within our public schools. We need to put troops along the southern boarder to backup the boarder patrol. I would like to see our southern border secure and require Mexican immigrants to follow the same process as ones from everywhere else in the world. Also, we need to raise fines for those who knowing and willingly hire illegal immigrants. I support a strict 2 strikes and you’re out drunk driving law. Mandatory prison and permanent removal of your driving privileges if you went through it once and didn't learn your lesson. 90% of the time, I don't think the schools need more money. I think they need to learn to use what they get. Private schools teach kids more with less money. Because if a teach doesn't do a good job, they don't get to stay. How about that? Just like the rest of us. more

Resolved Question: Are my views closer to republican or libertarian?

Sorry it's so long. Hopefully It can help me sort through whether I need to register as a republican or a libertarian. I think the responsibilities of the federal government are raising an army, delivering the mail, coining money, negotiating with other countries, overseeing the infrastructure and energy availability, do a census every decade. That's about it. The nanny state is a horrible failure and is totally unnecessary. I think America should commit itself 3 goals: paying off the national debt, finding cures for cancer, and becoming and staying energy independent. I am pro-life. Oppose abortion unless the pregnancy threatens the mother's life. Like slavery, this is a situation that is probably only resolvable trough the constitutional amendment process. I have no problem with marijuana being decriminalized because so far, people haven't died from marijuana poisoning like other drugs. I'd also like to see steroids and payote decriminalized. I think people should be allowed to invest their social security in a Roth IRA. And it should be more like a savings and investment plan people own. Not money we pay in on so congress can dip into it as they see fit. I support a “his body his choice law” that would set an age of consent so a baby couldn't be circumcised. And I know there will be religious objections to this one. But we don't let the Muslims cut the clitorises off of baby girls, we don't have to tolerate the Christians and Jews cutting the foreskin off of babies. If a person of age requests one, fine. But don’t it to a person to young to consent. I don’t think the FCC has any business deciding what content is OK and what is indecent. That should be left to the viewers and listeners at home. Just like ignorance in the law is no excuse, I think “the media made me do it” is no excuse for commuting a crime. No jury should entertain the idea that a rap song or a video game made someone go shoot somebody. Human beings have brains and are not empties out there walking around awaiting instructions. I oppose helmet laws for motorcyclists as well as seatbelt laws for adults. I think capitalism is the best tool of combating poverty and improving the quality of life the human race has found so far. It isn't perfect, but is better than all the other economic systems. I don't think a church should have to worry that the IRS is going to come and take away their tax-exempt status because they say things the government doesn't like. I think education is a state level responsibility and there should be no federal department of education. Schools don't work like fast food franchises. What works for a school in San Francisco might not work for a school in Utah. The school should be funded and run by the local school board and the state board of education. Not by someone in DC 4000 miles away. I don’t think we should have to spend so much money running US military bases all over the world. We need to start closing the ones in stable regions where the threat of war in the next 10 to 20 years is extremely unlikely. I oppose public bailouts of the private sector. I think a state should be able to decide who is married. I’m not for the amendment to tell the far left states, they can’t decide who is married. And don't think states should be forced to accept gay marriage from other states. I think eminent domain is a horrible thing that shouldn’t be invoked unless absolutely necessary. I support Internet neutrally and oppose bandwidth caps. I think the endangered species act should be repealed because it doesn’t protect the animals, it just gives the government control of other people’s land. I oppose closed party primaries. All they are doing is attempting to capture them into their party. All I think a political party is, is a private organization that runs people for public office. I think private citizens’ caring concealed weapons is a good thing that detours crime. And gun laws are counter productive because only the good guys care to follow them. The bad guys do what they want anyway. I am totally fine with adjusting the drinking and gambling age to 18. I support women’s rights to breastfeed in public places. I support hunter’s rights. I think an era where a black man can be elected President of the United States proves we don’t need affirmative action laws. There is no reason why congress needs to regulate Major League Baseball or any other sport. That is not the role of government. Sports are private organizations owned by businessmen and entertain the public. And I don’t buy that preserving the integrity argument. What would congress know about integrity anyway? After a natural disaster, government has a responsibility to rebuild public property and provide emergency aid. However, government should not be rebuilding private property. America needs to be more like France and use more nuclear power. For Pete's sake, 80% more

Voting Question: 1. Rationalism is the application of which of the following?

1. Rationalism is the application of which of the following? A. Logic and arguments B. Research solution C. Reasoning D. Previous findings 2. On which of the following, scientific knowledge mostly relies? A. Logical understanding B. Identification of events C. Prior knowledge D. All of the given options 3. Which of the following refers to research supported by measurable evidence? A. Opinion B. Empiricism C. Speculation D. Rationalism 4. Research method is applicable in all of the following fields, EXCEPT; A. Health care B. Religion C. Business D. Government offices 5. All of the following are true statements about action research, EXCEPT; A. Data are systematically analyzed B. Data are collected systematically C. Results are generalizable D. Results are used to improve practice 6. Which of the following is characteristic of action research? A. Variables are tightly controlled B. Results are generalizable C. Data are usually qualitative D. Results demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships 7. If a researcher is studying the effect of using laptops in his classroom to ascertain their merit and worth, he is likely conducting which of the following types of research? A. Experimental B. Applied C. Basic D. Evaluation 8. Exploratory research addresses which of the following types of question? A. If B. How C. Why D. What 9. Which of the following is not the source for getting information for exploratory research? A. Content analysis B. Survey C. Case study D. Pilot study 10. Which of the following is the main quality of a good theory? A. A theory that has survived attempts at falsification B. A theory that is proven to be right C. A theory that has been disproved D. A theory that has been falsified 11. Which of the following is not a concept? A. Leadership B. Total Quality Management C. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) D. Human Resource Management 12. A variable that is presumed to cause a change in another variable is known as: A. Discontinuous variable B. Dependent variable C. Independent variable D. Intervening variable 13. Which of the following is the opposite of a variable? A. An extraneous variable B. A dependent variable C. A data set D. A constant 14. Which of the following can best be described as a categorical variable? A. Age B. Annual income C. Grade point average D. Religion 15. “Income distribution of employees” in a specific organization is an example of which of following type of variable? A. Discontinuous variable B. Continuous variable C. Dependent variable D. Independent variable 16. “There is no relationship between higher motivation level and higher efficiency” is an example of which type of hypothesis? A. Alternative B. Null C. Correlational D. Research 17. Which of the following is not a role of hypothesis? A. Guides the direction of the study B. Determine feasibility of conducting the study C. Identifies relevant and irrelevant facts D. Provides framework for organizing the conclusions 18. Hypothesis test may also be called as: A. Informal test B. Significance test C. Moderating test D. T-test 19. Which type of review compares how different theories address an issue? A. Context review B. Integrated review C. Theoretical review D. Methodological review 20. After you locate a source, you should write down all details of the reference, EXCEPT; A. Volumes B. Titles C. Price D. Full names of the authors more

Resolved Question: if dis-economics of scale exist, why do managers seek to expand their business?

this is the question i asked my teacher 4 times!! but he failed every time to convince me! he said - delegation - avoid poor communication - improve team working and quality of work in short, he told me advantages of de-centralization. now prob is , doesnt diseconomics of scale occur when a business expend beyond a certain level , or lack of control. ? so how my teacher might have justified more delegation thus more de-centralization could benefit an org? i dont understand ... more

Resolved Question: (WARNING:ITS LONG) Will someone give me an opinion on my essay about rock music?!?

Rock Music. What do you think of when you hear those words? Do you think of Jimi Hendrix’s guitar riffs, or The Who’s Keith Moon and his drum solos, maybe The Doors Jim Morrison and his undeniable stage presence? Or do you think of the horrible mainstream modern bands of today ,or that music is no longer taken as an art form but as a business, and how media distorts musical tastes. I believe that the supposed ‘death of rock’ in the 2000’s need to be resurrected with quality rock artists becoming popular again. Many people I talk with would agree- they would much prefer to listen to older rock bands than todays’ lineup. Most popular modern rock bands formed within the 2000’s are horrible. I think the one main problem with it is the bands are too commercial. there are really only two types of “rock” that you really hear today; If you look at Wikipedia, pop rock in the definition it states many believe is a “commercial product” and “not a sincere form of music”. Also, Wikipedia states the emo type as becoming “mainstream”. If you turn on any musical television station you will at least hear one song from both. According to the Billboard Top 100, some of these artists are Fall Out Boy, The Academy Is….,Panic! At the disco, Boys Like Girls, Metro Station, Kelly Clarkson, and The Jonas Brothers (Honestly, you can’t get anymore commercial than the over-exposed Jonas Brothers who shouldn’t even be considered in the genre.). Rock Music used to be about not conforming and rebelling- not the opposite as it is today. Another problem with the modern rock genre is that the songs are all too familiar. For this essay I thought I was being a bit too rough on the modern music genre, so I go to the billboard top 100 and look up the songs on youtube, after I was down listening to the popular songs I found that many of them were presumed undistinguishable from the others. Many had familiar tunes and vocal styles. My last problem with modern rock music is too distorted, mainly using electronic equipment such as a vocal effect processor. According to James Meeker, who wrote an article called ‘Improving your industrial vocals’ on a community for musicians called DarkSonus.com; He made a very good point, he states: “I'm getting a little tired of endless numbers of industrial artists running their vocals through distortion in order to sound "aggressive." Not only is this trend becoming tiresome, it ruins the dynamic range and depth of your vocal line.” and he also makes a point about people generally liking the human vocal range. This is generally an annoying habit that is overdone by bands particularly from the modern emo and metal/hard rock bands. My next reason why we need quality rock artists to become popular again is because modern rock today is not taken as an art form but its thought of as a business. Music is supposed to be an art form, a form of expression with even the most random of emotion. In the past, when you heard rock music you knew there was emotion behind it- just listen to Janis Joplin or Hendrix. Now in days it seems songs are limited to two emotions- love and hate. There is no meaning behind it or complexity and creativity, you can sense this when they are performing, artists like Pete Townshend of The Who captured whatever emotion the song was about and expressed it freely- you don’t really see that anymore, artists aren’t feeling their music. I think a quote from the movie Almost Famous says how it was the best: “some people have a hard time explaining rock 'n' roll. I don't think anyone can really explain rock 'n' roll. Except Pete Townshend, but that's okay. Rock 'n' roll is a lifestyle and a way of thinking... and it's not about money and popularity.”; Now it is mainly about money and popularity, Bands are even asking for extremely large sums to just play some venues. I think we need more bands in the public eye that are just in it for the music and expression. Lastly, I think we need more quality rock artists around because the media distorts the masses musical tastes. Lets Face it, the media has a major influence over us; Would people care more about world issues and less about celebrities if magazines didn’t try to dramatize their ‘glamorous’ lives. The media controls basically all trends, including music. Mostly all media(Except really Rolling Stone) picks some mediocre band and over-exposes them until every just had to have them on their play lists. The media basically can generate a lot of hype over a band , and maybe if they can get hold of maybe a more underground or lesser known quality rock band it would generate a following. Now, I am one of the many rock advocates constantly looking for newer material and bands to listen to. I must admit its pretty hard when it comes to newer rock music- you have to look for it sometimes due to lack of media coverage. I’m not as bias to modern rock is it may seem, I mean I do have some particular newer songs and bands I listen to and some are evenNotes: Im in 8th grade so all it really has to do is follow a format-it doesnt have to be spectacular.Also Im looking for constructive criticism. P.S. Don't comment to note that it is long- its stated in the title.yea,I copied it from word=]lmaoIts originally in paragraphs- Its the way I copied it that made it all squished together.The teacher had originally told us to make the topic something we had a strong opinion on and said to include personal experiences.Im basically just following a format. And to Bob, Im actually one of the more advanced writers in my class =P and this is just a rough draft anyway. more

Resolved Question: What do you think of my essay?How can I improve it?

Rock Music. What do you think of when you hear those words? Do you think of Jimi Hendrix’s guitar riffs, or The Who’s Keith Moon and his drum solos, maybe The Doors Jim Morrison and his undeniable stage presence? Or do you think of the horrible mainstream modern bands of today ,or that music is no longer taken as an art form but as a business, and how media distorts musical tastes. I believe that the supposed ‘death of rock’ in the 2000’s need to be resurrected with quality rock artists becoming popular again. Many people I talk with would agree- they would much prefer to listen to older rock bands than todays’ lineup. Most popular modern rock bands formed within the 2000’s are horrible. I think the one main problem with it is the bands are too commercial. there are really only two types of “rock” that you really hear today; If you look at Wikipedia, pop rock in the definition it states many believe is a “commercial product” and “not a sincere form of music”. Also, Wikipedia states the emo type as becoming “mainstream”. If you turn on any musical television station you will at least hear one song from both. According to the Billboard Top 100, some of these artists are Fall Out Boy, The Academy Is….,Panic! At the disco, Boys Like Girls, Metro Station, Kelly Clarkson, and The Jonas Brothers (Honestly, you can’t get anymore commercial than the over-exposed Jonas Brothers who shouldn’t even be considered in the genre.). Rock Music used to be about not conforming and rebelling- not the opposite as it is today. Another problem with the modern rock genre is that the songs are all too familiar. For this essay I thought I was being a bit too rough on the modern music genre, so I go to the billboard top 100 and look up the songs on youtube, after I was down listening to the popular songs I found that many of them were presumed undistinguishable from the others. Many had familiar tunes and vocal styles. My last problem with modern rock music is too distorted, mainly using electronic equipment such as a vocal effect processor. According to James Meeker, who wrote an article called ‘Improving your industrial vocals’ on a community for musicians called DarkSonus.com; He made a very good point, he states: “I'm getting a little tired of endless numbers of industrial artists running their vocals through distortion in order to sound "aggressive." Not only is this trend becoming tiresome, it ruins the dynamic range and depth of your vocal line.” and he also makes a point about people generally liking the human vocal range. This is generally an annoying habit that is overdone by bands particularly from the modern emo and metal/hard rock bands. My next reason why we need quality rock artists to become popular again is because modern rock today is not taken as an art form but its thought of as a business. Music is supposed to be an art form, a form of expression with even the most random of emotion. In the past, when you heard rock music you knew there was emotion behind it- just listen to Janis Joplin or Hendrix. Now in days it seems songs are limited to two emotions- love and hate. There is no meaning behind it or complexity and creativity, you can sense this when they are performing, artists like Pete Townshend of The Who captured whatever emotion the song was about and expressed it freely- you don’t really see that anymore, artists aren’t feeling their music. I think a quote from the movie Almost Famous says how it was the best: “some people have a hard time explaining rock 'n' roll. I don't think anyone can really explain rock 'n' roll. Except Pete Townshend, but that's okay. Rock 'n' roll is a lifestyle and a way of thinking... and it's not about money and popularity.”; Now it is mainly about money and popularity, Bands are even asking for extremely large sums to just play some venues. I think we need more bands in the public eye that are just in it for the music and expression. Lastly, I think we need more quality rock artists around because the media distorts the masses musical tastes. Lets Face it, the media has a major influence over us; Would people care more about world issues and less about celebrities if magazines didn’t try to dramatize their ‘glamorous’ lives. The media controls basically all trends, including music. Mostly all media(Except really Rolling Stone) picks some mediocre band and over-exposes them until every just had to have them on their play lists. The media basically can generate a lot of hype over a band , and maybe if they can get hold of maybe a more underground or lesser known quality rock band it would generate a following. Now, I am one of the many rock advocates constantly looking for newer material and bands to listen to. I must admit its pretty hard when it comes to newer rock music- you have to look for it sometimes due to lack of media coverage. I’m not as bias to modern rock is it may seem, I mean I do have some particular newer songs and bands I listen to and some are evenSorry about the longness of it-but I hope someone will read it-Im looking for constructive criticism! btw,Im in 8th grade so it doesnt have to be spectacular and I had to follow a certain format for it. P.S. DONT COMMENT AND SAY ITS TOO LONG TOO READ.lol- just looking for good opinions. more

Resolved Question: how can i improve this cover letter?

3rd March 2009 Dear Darren Re: Womenswear Allocator Vacancy I am writing to you in reference to the advertisement on your website regarding the above vacancy. My interests are focused on a merchandising role to be involved with stock allocation, sales analysis and range planning for a profit. In addition to this, I have a strong commitment to French Connection and would like to work for a dynamic womenswear team. I am sure that my qualifications and skills will fulfil your requirements in three aspects; •Firstly, I worked for three years in a Korean wholesale agent which liaised with Wal-Mart U.S.A and Williams Dickies. This previous experience in sourcing, product development and quality control with diverse business partners in worldwide enabled me to adapt to fast changing fashion environment actively. •I have successfully completed various fashion related academic courses in the UK including a master’s degree. During these courses, I achieved excellent marks on finance and marketing areas and developed analytic skills to identify threats and opportunities to the organisation. •Lastly, I have frontline retail experience in your flagship store and have demonstrated excellent customer service skills to exceed their expectation. I was given the title “employee of the month” and given a work placement position in the menswear merchandising team for French Connection starting this February. Furthermore, I have detailed knowledge of product range and would like to develop this experience reflecting on business planning of your team in future. I am a well organized, self-driven and fast learning person. I feel that I will be an asset to your organization. I have enclosed my CV highlighting my skills and motivations for your reference. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, more

Resolved Question: history help!? please, i cant get it!?

13. The goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to (1 point) encourage industries to form cartels. promote fair industrial competition. place higher taxes on business profits. encourage the growth of business monopolies. 14. The expansion of American industry was sparked mainly by (1 point) public welfare programs. technological advances and financial investments. a decline in productivity in Europe. government involvement in the economy. 15. Which one of the following did the Populists support? (1 point) the Turner thesis a progressive income tax staying on the gold standard private ownership of communications and transportation systems 16. What reason was given by settlers as to why they had a greater right to western lands than the Native Americans? (1 point) The government already owned all the land of the West. The Native Americans did not want the land. Settlers produced more food and wealth than Native Americans. Native Americans had already agreed to give away their lands. 17. Which of the following was a major result of both immigration and the increased productivity of factory jobs in the late 1800s? (1 point) the rapid expansion of urban areas mechanization of agriculture high wages for factory workers overpopulation of the South 18. Why did many immigrants support city political machines? (1 point) Political machines were free of corruption. Political machines provided them with jobs. Political machines put powerful "bosses" out of business. Political machines fought against crime in the slums. 19. In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court (1 point) declared segregation unconstitutional. established the "separate-but-equal" doctrine, upholding segregation. ordered public school districts to upgrade schools for African Americans. ordered universities to enroll more women and African Americans. 20. During the late 1800s, women from which of these groups were most likely to work outside the home? (1 point) older married women women in the South uneducated women young single women 21. Which was a result of the Spanish-American War? (1 point) Cuba became a Spanish protectorate. Puerto Rico and Guam were made unincorporated U.S. territories. Spain admitted it had blown up the Maine. The Philippines won independence from foreign rule. 22. The United States followed a policy of expansionism in the late 1800s because (1 point) European nations were eager to sell rights to their colonies. many Americans were demanding high-quality foreign goods. U.S. factories needed foreign laborers. the nation sought more markets for its goods. 23. The building of the Panama Canal was important because it (1 point) helped stabilize the economies of Latin American countries. improved relations between Colombia and the United States. facilitated movement between Atlantic and Pacific ports. promoted European investment in the United States. 24. President Roosevelt's progressive record included all of the following except (1 point) conservation of forest land. break-up of several trusts deemed harmful to the public. regulation of food and drugs. establishment of the Federal Reserve System. 25. Which belief was held by most Progressives? (1 point) The government should be more accountable to its citizens. Housing and health care should remain private. The government should protect agricultural interests. The government should never intervene in unfair business practices. 26. Which was a major contributor to Woodrow Wilson's winning the presidency in 1912? (1 point) a split between northern and southern Democrats Taft's decision not to run for a second term Roosevelt's splitting the Republican vote the candidacy of Eugene V. Debs 27. Which event sparked World War I? (1 point) the sinking of the Lusitania the German-French dispute over Alsace-Lorraine Russia's quest for a warm-water port the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne 28. Which of the following was a major factor in the United States' decision to enter World War I? (1 point) Britain's naval blockade of Germany Germany's unrestircted submarine warfare Vladimir Lenin's rise to power in Russia France's fall to the Central Powers 29. The government increased control of the economy during World War I by (1 point) filing a record number of antitrust suits. enacting price controls and rationing. overseeing war-related production. forbidding any unions to strike. 30. Many senators opposed American entry into the League of Nations because (1 point) they feared it would weaken the country's independence. they disapproved of its other member countries. they wanted stronger promises of support from other countries. they had already approved the Versailles Treaty. 31. How did the Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans differ in their opinion of how the Constitution should be interpreted? (5 points) 32. more

Resolved Question: Hello yahoo world! i own a stripper buisness and i cant get organized! how do i improve on mgt. skills etc?

Owning a stripper business is very time consuming, i am struggling with the personnel issues ie. training, supervising, keeping theft under control etc. im very involved as I have to constantly recruit, hire, terminate, train, discipline etc. i spend so much time running the biz that i cant seem to focus on the larger issues, advertising, promoting, and creating new modes of doing business. in other words, im a grunt with my sleeves rolled up running my rear end off so much that i have 50 plus missed calls on my cell phone daily, and i miss important deadlines, interviews, and most importantly, budgeting, structuring. i should be investing time in my employees, creating a team environment, with structure across the board. the lack of disseminated info and structure causes headaches. im a hell of a salesman and disciplined bodybuilder, but terrible at record keeping, structure, and policy and procedures. Its so crazy and busy that new workers just jump right in and im winging things! I NEED MANAGEMENT ADVICE! anyone have any ideas how i can improve on these issues? time mgt, structuring the biz etc? recruiting quality workers? thanks! more

Resolved Question: cost management accounting questions...URGENTLY NEED HELP!!!?

I am doing some problems on costing accounting but don't have the answer key, just want to know how you guys answer these questions, really appreciated! 1. The objectives of management control of the manager include: A. Quantity and Quality B. Intensity and breadth C. Consistency and comparability D. Motivation, incentive and fairness E. Identification, response and performance 2. The principal-agent economic model applied to employment contracts deals primarily with the two management performance aspects of: A. Rights and duties B. Uncertainty and lack of observability C. Performance and reward D. Controllability and non-controllability E. Risk and reason 3. The "rist-averse" manager will be improperly biased to: A. Seek out decisions with uncertain outcomes B. Make risky deecisions C. Avoid decisions with uncertain outcomes D. Maximize his or her own risk and minimize the company's risk E. Use resources beyond his/her control 4. The main concept of the balanced scorecard is that, to evaluate the SBU's progress to strategic success, a business: A. Must use both financial and non-financial measures B. Cannot use just one single measure C. Must deal with customer satisfaction needs D. Should use multiple measures for a comprehensive evaluation E. All of the above are correct 5. A segment of an organization is referred to as an investment center if it has: A. Authority to make decisions affecting the major determinants of profit, including the power to choose its markets and sources of supply. B. Authority to make decisions affecting the major determinants of profit, including the power to choose its markets and sources of supply and significant control over the amount of invested capital. C. Authority to make decisions over the most significant costs of operations, including the power to choose the sources of supply. D. Authority to provide specialized support to other units within the organization E. Responsibility for developing markets for and selling the output of the organization 6. In contrast to residual income (RI), economic value added (EVA) uses: A. The firm's minimum rate of return instead of its cost of capital B. The firm's cost of capital instead of its minimum rate of return C. A required rate of return D. Values determined by using conventional accounting policies. E. Only econometric measures, not accounting data. 7. A measure of the manager's ability to control expenses and increase revenues in order to improve profitability is: A. Net book value B. Return on equity C. Return on investment D. Return on sales E. Asset turnover more

Voting Question: Some concept questions for cost management accounting, does anyone know the answer for any of these?

I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER FOR THESE QUESTIONS...MILLIONS OF THANKS!!!!!! 1. The objectives of management control of the manager include: A. Quantity and Quality B. Intensity and breadth C. Consistency and comparability D. Motivation, incentive and fairness E. Identification, response and performance 2. The principal-agent economic model applied to employment contracts deals primarily with the two management performance aspects of: A. Rights and duties B. Uncertainty and lack of observability C. Performance and reward D. Controllability and non-controllability E. Risk and reason 3. The "rist-averse" manager will be improperly biased to: A. Seek out decisions with uncertain outcomes B. Make risky deecisions C. Avoid decisions with uncertain outcomes D. Maximize his or her own risk and minimize the company's risk E. Use resources beyond his/her control 4. The main concept of the balanced scorecard is that, to evaluate the SBU's progress to strategic success, a business: A. Must use both financial and non-financial measures B. Cannot use just one single measure C. Must deal with customer satisfaction needs D. Should use multiple measures for a comprehensive evaluation E. All of the above are correct 5. A segment of an organization is referred to as an investment center if it has: A. Authority to make decisions affecting the major determinants of profit, including the power to choose its markets and sources of supply. B. Authority to make decisions affecting the major determinants of profit, including the power to choose its markets and sources of supply and significant control over the amount of invested capital. C. Authority to make decisions over the most significant costs of operations, including the power to choose the sources of supply. D. Authority to provide specialized support to other units within the organization E. Responsibility for developing markets for and selling the output of the organization 6. In contrast to residual income (RI), economic value added (EVA) uses: A. The firm's minimum rate of return instead of its cost of capital B. The firm's cost of capital instead of its minimum rate of return C. A required rate of return D. Values determined by using conventional accounting policies. E. Only econometric measures, not accounting data. 7. A measure of the manager's ability to control expenses and increase revenues in order to improve profitability is: A. Net book value B. Return on equity C. Return on investment D. Return on sales E. Asset turnover more

Resolved Question: Might safety-critical projects have been damaged by ISO9000 ?

Can ISO 9000 Hinder Organization Learning/Innovation LO24216 From: Roy Greenhalgh (rgreenh@attglobal.net) Date: 03/21/00 Next message: Yekoutiel (Couty) SABAH: "Child Protection LO24217" Previous message: John Zavacki: "Unlearning LO24215" In reply to: DJH94001@aol.com: "Can ISO 9000 Hinder Organization Learning/Innovation LO24194" Next in thread: C.W. Russ Russo: "Can ISO 9000 Hinder Organization Learning/Innovation LO24250" Reply: C.W. Russ Russo: "Can ISO 9000 Hinder Organization Learning/Innovation LO24250" Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Mail actions: [ respond to this message ] [ mail a new topic ] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Replying to LO24194 -- A fellow Brit, Dr John Seddon has written at least two books, "In Pursuit of Quality: the case against ISO9000" and "I want you to cheat: the unreasonable guide to service and quality in organizations". The slipcover of the former reads in part...:- In this blistering attack on one of the sacred cows of business today, John Seddon shows how the ISO standards are not only failing to deliver the improved quality they promise, but in most cases are actually damaging the companies that have implemented them. Seddon explains why the command-and-control ethos that pervades the ISO way of thinking - an inflexible compliance to a rigid set of rules - is precisely what most companies do not need. In its place, he shows how real quality can be achieved in business today by viewing the organisation as a system and then taking a customer - focused view of the company's products and procedures. Seddon argues persuasively that managers must not allow themselves to be coerced into adopting harmful procedures in order to satisfy some external auditor's notion of quality. After all, there is a better way. A better way to treat customers; a better way to treat employees; the better way to make decisions; a better way to run an organisation. All managers have suffered long enough. I have used Seddon's smaller book, I want you to cheat as excellent background reading to change programs. Details of the books:- In Pursuit of Quality: the case against ISO9000 -- ISBN 1-860776-042-2 I want you to cheat: the unreasonable guide to service and quality in organizations -- ISBN 0-9519731-0-X more

Resolved Question: How can I write the following sentence deferent in English to sound more professional?10 points.Thanks,?

We are committed to improving your business through strict control on print quality,and ensure our customers that. Realistic deadlines are always honoured more

Resolved Question: Bussiness Princples and Managment questions?

Which of the following is used as an indicator of a nation"s economic wealth? underground economy a TQM chart GDP number of new business start-ups each year The failure rate for non franchised businesses is higher than the failure rate for franchised businesses. True False Offering employees the chance to purchase stock has been shown to increase productivity. True False The demand for a product refers to the number of similar products that will be offered for sale at a particular time and at a particular price the number of similar products that will be bought at a given time at a given price the price at which a product will sell most readily the most competitive price for a product Over half of all businesses fail within the first three years. True False Commercial businesses engage in producing things. True False In the United States, starting a small business is subject to many government controls is fairly easy requires a physical facility entails a large initial investmen The quantity of products produced within a given time is known as specialization productivity output effectiveness A profit-sharing program raises worker productivity raises funds for the company always lowers overall profits has no effect on effectiveness What type of business produces goods that other businesses use to make things? industrial manufacturing service commercial An example of the underground economy occurs when a parent gives a child $3 for doing a household chore. True False What is one typical effect of re-engineering? improved work flow production delays job confusion more production steps Wholesalers and retailers are classified as industrial types of businesses. True False In return for payment of franchise fees, a franchisee is given exclusive rights to sell the franchised product a guaranteed profit complete protection from business failure absolute independence The price of a product is determined primarily by supply only demand only both supply and demand competition When workers become empowered, what happens to the quality of their work? quality increases quality decreases quality remains about the same none of the responses The term 'domestic goods' refers to products made by firms in other countries. True False Activities in the underground economy are taxed at a lower rate have decreased in relation to GDP account for one-third of the GDP are not taxed Business owners must be well informed about the production and marketing activities rather than the financial activities of a business. True False more

Resolved Question: Has Sen. Obama accomplished anything in the senate?

Here are just some of them with their bill numbers: Of the 15 bills Senator Obama sponsored or co-sponsored in 2005-7 that became law: Two addressed foreign policy: Promote relief, security and democracy in the Congo (2125) Develop democratic institutions in areas under Palestinian control (2370). Three addressed public health: Improve mine safety (2803) Increased breast cancer funding (597) Reduce preterm delivery and complications, reduce infant mortality (707). Two addressed openness and accountability in government: Strengthening the Freedom of Information Act (2488 ) Full disclosure of all entities receiving federal funds (2590) Two addressed national security Extend Terrorist Risk Insurance (467) Amend the Patriot Act (2167) One addressed the needs of the Armed Forces Wave passport fees to visit graves, attend memorials/funerals of veterans abroad (1184). Of the 570 bills Senator Obama introduced into the Senate during the 109th and 110th Congress (Senate Bill numbers are in parentheses), they can be summarized as follows: 25 addressed Energy Efficiency and Climate Change Suspend royalty relief for oil and gas (115) Reduce dependence on oil; use of alternative energy sources (133) Increase fuel economy standards for cars (767, 768 ) Auto industry incentives for fuel efficient vehicles (1151) Reduce green house gas emissions (1324) Establish at NSF a climate change education program (1389) Increase renewable content of gasoline (2202) Energy emergency relief for small businesses and farms (269) Strategic gasoline and fuel reserves (1794) Alternative diesel standards (3554) Coal to liquid fuel promotion (3623) Renewable diesel standards (1920) Reducing global warming pollution from vehicles (2555) Fuel security and consumer choice (1994, 2025) Alternative energy refueling system (2614) Climate change education (1389) Low income energy assistance (2405) Oil savings targets (339) Fuel economy reform (3694) Plug-in electric drive vehicles (1617) Nuclear release notice (2348 ) Passenger rail investment (294) Energy relief for low income families (2405) 21 addressed Health Care Drug re-importation (334) Health information technology (1262, 1418 ) Discount drug prices (2347) Health care associated infections (2278 ) Hospital quality report cards (692, 1824) Medical error disclosure and compensation (1784) Emergency medical care and response (1873) Stem cell research (5) Medical Malpractice insurance (1525) Health centers renewal (901, 3771) Children’s health insurance (401) Home health care (2061) Medicare independent living (2103) Microbicides for HIV/AIDS (823) Ovarian cancer biomarker research (2569) Gynological cancers (1172) Access to personalized medicine through use of human genome (976) Paralysis research and care (1183) 20 addressed Public Health: Violence against women (1197) Biodefense and pandemic preparedness and response (1821, 1880) Viral influenza control (969) End homelessness (1518 ) Reduce STDs/unintended pregnancy (1790) Smoking prevention and tobacco control (625) Minority health improvement and disparity elimination (4024) Nutrition and physical education in schools (2066) Health impact assessments (1067, 2506) Healthy communities (1068 ) Combat methamphetamines (2071) Paid sick leave (910) Prohibit mercury sales (833, 1818 ) Prohibit sale of lead products (1306, 2132) Lead exposure in children (1811, 2132) 14 address Consumer Protection/Labor Stop unfair labor practices (842) Fair minimum wage (2, 1062, 2725, 3829) Internet freedom (2917) Credit card safety (2411) Media ownership (2332) Protecting taxpayer privacy (2484) Working family child assistance (218 ) Habeus Corpus Restoration (185) Bankruptcy protection for employees and retirees (2092) FAA fair labor management dispute resolution (2201) Working families flexibility (2419). 13 addressed the Needs of Veterans and the Armed Forces: Improve Benefits (117) Suicide prevention (479) Needs of homeless veterans (1180) Homes for veterans (1084) GI Bill enhancement (43) Military job protection Dignity in care for wounded vets (713) Housing assistance for low income veterans (1084) Military children in public schools (2151) Military eye injury research and care (1999) Research physical/mental health needs from Iraq War (1271) Proper administration of discharge for personality disorder (1817, 1885) Security of personal data of veterans (3592) 12 addressed Congressional Ethics and Accountability Lobbying and ethics reform (230) Stop fraud (2280) Legislative transparency and accountability (525) Open government (2180, 2488 ) Restoring fiscal discipline (10) Transparency and integrity in earmarks (2261) Accountability of conference committee deliberations and reports (2179) Federal funding accountability and transparency (2590) AccountaOf Course McCain's would be a lot more than Sen. Obama's. This is just to respond to the Repugnants claim that he has not done anything. McCain had almost 30 years of chances to "CHANGE" the system, and now all of the sudden he's the one who deliver it. C'mon let's not fool ourselves!Of Course McCain's would be a lot more than Sen. Obama's. This is just to respond to the Repugnants claim that he has not done anything. McCain had almost 30 years of chances to "CHANGE" the system, and now all of the sudden he's the one who can deliver it. C'mon let's not fool ourselves! more

Resolved Question: Can someone like read over this essay about Capitalism and Socialism.?

Uhhh. plz read over the essay and tell me what to do to make it better and give me more details to add for the conclusion plz and thank you :) During the Industrial Revolution, 2 major economic systems were dominant, Capitalism and Socialism. Capitalism developed because the ideas of economists. Socialism developed when other theorists believed that the government or wealthy people should intervene and must move improve people’s lives. Overall, Capitalism was a more superior economic system than Socialism. One of the economic systems throughout the Industrial Revolution was Capitalism. Capitalism was a system in which the free market makes the decisions without the interference of the government which was also called laissez-faire. It was also a system where people invest money to keep business going, then make a lot of profit. A benefit of Capitalism was it gave competition between business which led to more variety, mass production, and the price for merchandise goes down. As Adam Smith said in his book The Wealth of Nations “The sole purpose of all production is to provide the best possible goods at the lowest possible price” (Smith, pg 7-21). But with all ups, there were downs about it. Capitalism bought more poverty because of the big gap between social classes’ wealth like shown in the quote by Marx and Engels, “Instead of rising as industry progresses, they (proletariat) sink deeper and deeper into poverty” (Marx and Engels, pg 7-20). Workers were also overworked and underpaid. This was how Capitalism became one of the most dominant economic systems during the Industrial Revolution. The other economic system of the Industrial Revolution was Socialism. Socialism was the system where the government makes the key economic decisions instead of the free market and owned all the businesses. Socialism was also owned by the public and operated for the benefit of all. A benefit of Socialism was it gave protection to the workers thanks to the government. Another one was it eliminated differences between the rich and the poor and wealth was shared equally like shown in the quote from the Principles of Communism by Friedrich Engels “ Above all, the government will have to take control of industry and instead institute a system as a whole, that is for the common account…” (Engels, 7-20). There were many problems for Socialism as well. One was giving too much opportunities for the people that did not work getting a share of the wealth without working as shown in the quote by Ralph Waldo Emerson, “ In a free and just commonwealth, property rushes from the idle and imbecile to the industrious brave and persevering” (Emerson, pg 7-22). Another problem was socialism required the general population to be taxed out of their minds in order to pay for all those government-owned programs. Thus, under socialism, general wealth decreased significantly. That was the economic system Socialism. After considering both systems, Capitalism showed it was a far superior system than Socialism was. Capitalism brought competition of business which caused better quality, mass production, and lowered prices of products. Therefore, it increased wealth dramatically. more

Resolved Question: Can you summarize this for me, into about 2 or 3 paragraphphs? Its John McCain's position on health care.?

John McCain believes we can and must provide access to health care for every American. He has proposed a comprehensive vision for achieving that. John McCain's Vision for Health Care Reform John McCain Believes The Key To Health Care Reform Is To Restore Control To The Patients Themselves. We want a system of health care in which everyone can afford and acquire the treatment and preventative care they need. Health care should be available to all and not limited by where you work or how much you make. Making Health Insurance Innovative, Portable and Affordable John McCain Will Reform Health Care Making It Easier For Individuals And Families To Obtain Insurance. An important part of his plan is to use competition to improve the quality of health insurance with greater variety to match people's needs. John McCain Will Reform The Tax Code To Offer More Choices Beyond Employer-Based Health Insurance Coverage. While still having the option of employer-based coverage, every family will receive a direct refundable tax credit - effectively cash - of $2,500 for individuals and $5,000 for families to offset the cost of insurance. Families will be able to choose the insurance provider that suits those best and the money would be sent directly to the insurance provider. John McCain Proposes Making Insurance More Portable. Americans need insurance that follows them from job to job. They want insurance that is still there if they retire early and does not change if they take a few years off to raise the kids. A Specific Plan of Action: Ensuring Care for Higher Risk Patients John McCain Will Promote Proper Incentives. John McCain will work with Congress, the governors, and industry to make sure this approach is funded adequately and has the right incentives to reduce costs such as disease management, individual case management, and health and wellness programs. A Specific Plan of Action: Lowering Health Care Costs CHEAPER DRUGS: Lowering Drug Prices. John McCain will look to bring greater competition to our drug markets through safe re-importation of drugs and faster introduction of generic drugs. CHRONIC DISEASE: Providing Quality, Cheaper Care For Chronic Disease. Chronic conditions account for three-quarters of the nation's annual health care bill. By emphasizing prevention, early intervention, healthy habits, new treatment models, new public health infrastructure and the use of information technology, we can reduce health care costs. We should dedicate more federal research to caring and curing chronic disease. COORDINATED CARE: Promoting Coordinated Care. Coordinated care - with providers collaborating to produce the best health care - offers better outcomes at lower cost. We should pay a single bill for high-quality disease care which will make every single provider accountable and responsive to the patients' needs. GREATER ACCESS AND CONVENIENCE: Expanding Access To Health Care. Families place a high value on quickly getting simple care. Government should promote greater access through walk-in clinics in retail outlets. SMOKING: Promoting The Availability Of Smoking Cessation Programs. Most smokers would love to quit but find it hard to do so. Working with business and insurance companies to promote availability, we can improve lives and reduce chronic disease through smoking cessation programs. TORT REFORM: Passing Medical Liability Reform. We must pass medical liability reform that eliminates lawsuits directed at doctors who follow clinical guidelines and adhere to safety protocols. Every patient should have access to legal remedies in cases of bad medical practice but that should not be an invitation to endless, frivolous lawsuits. TRANSPARENCY: Bringing Transparency To Health Care Costs. We must make public more information on treatment options and doctor records, and require transparency regarding medical outcomes, quality of care, costs and prices. We must also facilitate the development of national standards for measuring and recording treatments and outcomes. Confronting the Long-Term Challenge John McCain Will Develop A Strategy For Meeting The Challenge Of A Population Needing Greater Long-Term Care. There have been a variety of state-based experiments such as Cash and Counseling or The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) that are pioneering approaches for delivering care to people in a home setting. Seniors are given a monthly stipend which they can use to hire workers and purchase care-related services and goods. They can get help managing their care by designating representatives, such as relatives or friends, to help make decisions. It also offers counseling and bookkeeping services to assist consumers in handling their programmatic responsibilities. 2 minutes ago - 3 days left to answer. Additional Details 1 minute ago If you don't think that this is where I should put this question. Please tell me where I should.Haha nice, thing is this isn't my homework, my home work is to provide an opinion on who has the best answer to our health care problems. Personally I agree with Obama but still need to present mccains position. So thanks for that crap answer, very helpful. more

Resolved Question: find washington rural country single mother to marry?

thanks for the message, i think you catch my attention is not just by your looking, i prefer the women has her natural beauty in their heart. i am an adult and i do not believe in true love, but i trust life-long marriage. so my wish is my future wife is never married before, if they have children, that is fine, we can raise them up together with my own children. oh, my hobby is walking, reading and enjoy the good food. actually, my plan is after my marriage, i will give my wife 50% my salary, if we have children. i will give her another 10%, i need keep 40% my salary is enough, maybe 20% to support my mum and dad later, i think i just belong to the middle class, one house and one boat, two or three car, own my own land and some restaurant business, i want to open my own sushi bar later in San Francisco area. anyway, life is short, i will try my best, work hard and glory the God, help more people. i think i believe in god since i am a postgraduate student in england nottingham, i need do two part time restaurant job to survive, pay my rent and pay my tuition fee, life goes the hardest way, every night when i finish my night shift job, i pass by one 700 years old church, jesus picture is just there on the window, i pray him to give me some peace in my heart, Jesus is always ready to listen and he is a great father. i think i will follow his rule whole my life, i never married and so far i have no children, but i do not want divorce, i can sign contract with my lawyer, if i divorce due to my family affair, i am willing to pay 80% my salary to my children as penalty fee, i believe i am the only few can do this in Seattle area, haha.....nice talk to you, if you want to meet, i think i have time next week, by the way, if you really want to go step further on our future relationship, i think i do not need bother to date other women, i believe i am a honest man and i am a good family man too. best regards young ps: my resume 4748 19th AVE seattle, WA 98105, Tel: 206-816-5015 Email: yiyangprivate@hotmail.com / Gender: Male Education: Ph.D in University of Washington, focus on organisation design and financial management. (January 2006- present) Master degree in research (Mphil) in manufacturing engineering, manufacturing organization research group, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, England, UK. (Sep 2003- Dec 2005) Dissertation topic: Building a boundaryless leagile manufacturing organization through HITOP method. Advisor: Professor Neil Burns (editor of IJPR) ( Email: n.d.burns@lboro.ac.uk ) Master degree in Science (Msc) in Electrical engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, UK (Sep 2002-Sep 2003) Thesis topic: Extra high voltage (EHV) power transmission control in China three Gorges project using Newton Raphson method and Mathlab computer iteration method. Advisor: Dr Dave.Thomas (Email:dave.thomas@nottingham.ac.uk ) Bsc in Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian city, China (Sep 1990-July 1994) Thesis topic: Testing a new diamond cutting tool material performance in Japanese Sanyo Company through comparing with other traditional cutting tools. Advisor: Dr Hong Tao Zhang. (Head of cutting tools research group) Experience: Academic Research: I: I worked as a research Assistant at Wichita state university on the subject of Industry engineering. The main focus of the research is on lean and green manufacturing system design for Boeing Company in Wichita, Kansas. Since Boeing Company set the goal to be "100% lean and green company" in 2011, I as a researcher focused on waste management and energy conservation in order to achieve the goal. After years of experiment on a small motor workshop provided by private companies, we have achieved to reduce the waste and contamination by 35 percents. The quality of the motor increased by 25 percents by detail cleaning and better combustion technology.II: When I was completing my master in electrical engineering at University of Nottingham, I worked at fire-power station in England Nottingham city. I worked on power transfer through super-computer. The use of C++ and Java was needed and the station was responsible for providing power for more than three million people in the surrounding cities called East-Middle land area including Birmingham city, Nottingham city and south Manchester city. Working experience: 1: Electrical engineer: Seattle Trident seafood company, help solving the seafood manufacturing line mechanical and electrical problem.01/2008-Present. 2: Manufacturing supervisor: Japan Mabuchi motor company in Hong Kong china, in charge of one plastic injection molding workshop following ISO 9002/ 14001 standard. (Sep 1994-Nov 2001) This company has worldwide reputation on mini DC motor products and its customers include Sony, Toshiba, Sanyo, Sharp and HP, Ford companies, through Japanese Just-in-time management, my workshop quality has been improved from 67 percent to 95 percent, on October more

Resolved Question: is this a good laptop?

Condition: Refurbished Operating Systems: Windows® Vista™ Home Premium Platform: Notebook PC Expansion Ports: 1 - Express Card Slot/54 PS/2 Keyboard Connectors: N/A PS/2 Mouse Connectors: N/A Serial Communication Ports: N/A Parallel Ports: N/A USB Ports: 3 FireWire Ports: N/A Fast Infrared Ports (FIR): N/A LAN Ports: 1 Modem Ports: 1 Audio Out Jacks: 1 - SPDIF Line In Jacks: N/A Microphone Jacks: 1 VGA Ports: 1 S-Video Connectors: N/A DVI Video: N/A HDMI Ports: 1 Port Replicator/Connector: N/A Processor Brand: AMD Processor Class: Turion™ 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile Technology TL-60 Processor Speed: 2.0GHz Processor FSB: up to 1600MHz Processor Cache: 2 x 512KB L2 Additional Technologies: HyperTransport™ Technology Memory Type: DDR2 Memory Size: 2GB (1GB X 2) Memory Speed: PC2-5300 Memory Slots (Total): 2 Memory Slots (Available): 0 Capacity: 250GB (5400 RPM) Optical Drive Type: Dual Layer DVD±RW/RAM with LabelFlash Supplemental Drive Type: Media Reader Capacity: 5 Media Types: SecureDigital Memory Stick xD-Picture Card Memory Stick PRO Multi Media Card Audio Description: Integrated Audio Audio Chipset: Hi-Definition (HD) Audio Support Graphics Description: Integrated Graphics GPU/VPU: ATI Radeon Xpress 1270 Video Memory: up tp 256MB of HyperMemory Video Interface: HDMI, VGA Communications Description: Integrated LAN Integrated Modem Integrated Wireless LAN Interface Type: RJ-11 Phone Connector RJ-45 Ethernet Connector 802.11g Wireless Networking Data Transfer Rate: 10/100Mbps NIC 56Kbps Modem 54 Mbps Protocols: V.92 802.11g Width: 14" 355.6 mm Height: 1.1" - 1.5", 25 - 38.1 mm Depth: 10" 254 mm Weight: 6.29 lbs 2.85 kg Mouse Type: Touch Pad Buttons: 2 Scrolling Capability: Vertical Scroll Up/Down Keyboard Type: Fullsize Display Type: Widescreen Ultrabright TFT WXGA Viewable Screen Size: 15.4" Maximum Resolution: 1280 x 800 Battery Type: 6-Cell Lithium-ion Battery Life: N/A Detailed Features A Closer Look Latest Owner Reviews 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.8 REVIEW BY: Reviewed Aug 07, 2008 Awesome, I'm so happy with mine. Mine looked brand spanking new. Very fast, the battery does last only 1 1/2 hours, but I got an extra battery for $65 on eBay used and it works nicely. Came with Vista, but I put WinXP on mine and found all the drivers on the internet. The construction is very sturdy hard plastic, none of the cheap flimsy stuff. Overall the value is great, it feels and looks more durable than laptops of the past, and is fast. Great buy. REVIEW BY: Rick M. Reviewed Aug 07, 2008 I bought this laptop a week ago.and received it Wednesday. Excellent condition, I would have thougt I just picked it up at a store. My only problem was when I allowed Norton Internet Security to load (60 day trial)and then brought up the internet, half way through loading, the system locked up. The only way to free it up was to manualy power down. I unistalled Norton and installed AVG Free. NO more problems !!!! This is a very fast easy to use laptop with all the bells and whistles. Also very fast shipping,3 days. VERY HAPPY REVIEW BY: fraqtured Reviewed Aug 06, 2008 i bought the T1625 which is essentially the same specs as this, and wanted to input the impression i drew from the t1625. first off, great price, amazing features, and with a laptop cooler running $40 dollars for a middle of the road model, this laptop will run cool [the only complaint i have found on these was the heat] and you will have picked yourself up a top with features running in some cases nearly twice as much in price of a non refurbs, which will only be the refurbs of tomorrow. run all the updates through gateway, and do a clean reinstall and pertition reformat when you unpack, it, it will take a little bit of time, but will point you in a much faster direction. this laptop is highly recomended in my opinion. REVIEW BY: Reviewed Aug 05, 2008 This is my first purchase from TD.com, and I'm very satisfied with it. The Turion 64 dualcore processor and the 2GB of RAM make short work of everything I throw at it; I have Pidgin (my IM client), Firefox (with 3 tabs open, including YouTube), LimeWire, and uTorrent all running at the same time and there is absolutely no slowdown whatsoever. My only gripes are that it gets a little bit hot when charging, and the battery only lasts for an hour and a half; I can deal with heat and the battery can be easily upgraded. The only thing you have to worry about with refurbished products is the look, not performance; Mine came with a small scratch in the top of the case, but performs like a champ. If you don't mind some minor cosmetic flaws, I'd definitely recommend this computer to anyone on a budget, especially at this price! Write a Review THIS ITEM IS REFURBISHED A Quality Verified Refurbished Product When an electronic product is shipped back to the manufacturer, for whatever reason, where it is inspected, restored to original specification (if needed), tested and/or repackaged for resale, the item can no longer sold as "new", but can only be sold as "refurbished". Our refurbished items are verified and restored to original working condition after undergoing an intensive inspection process by factory qualified service technicians. This allows us to offer refurbished products with confidence, and provide them to you at a substantially discounted price. See below for our warranty and available options. For more information about buying quality refurbished products, click here. What You Should Know Keep It Private! 3M Privacy Filters Help You Comply with Federal Confidentiality Laws 3M Privacy Computer Filters help companies comply with federal legislation requiring confidential personal information be kept confidential. 3M Privacy Computer filters can help medical facilities (i.e. hospitals, clinics, health insurance companies, etc.) comply with the Health Insurance Portability & Accessibility Act (HIPAA). The privacy filters are a simple accessory to desktop monitors, both LCD and CRT, as well as laptop computers. They darken the viewable area of the monitor screen when viewed from the side, which helps prevent the release of confidential personal information that must be protected. Similar legislation exists for those in the financial industry. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) places the same restrictions on banks, finance companies, mortgage companies and credit card companies, to name a few. They even help with PCI & SOX! Click Here to See all our 3M Privacy Filters » AMD Turion™ 64 Mobile Technology Is uniquely optimized to deliver AMD64 performance in thinner and lighter notebook PCs with longer battery life, enhanced security, and compatibility with the latest wireless and graphics technologies- today and tomorrow. The most advanced family of simultaneous 32- and 64-bit Windows®- compatible processors made for mobility; Uniquely optimized to deliver AMD64 performance in thinner and lighter notebook designs; Longer battery life, enhanced security with Enhanced Virus Protection* enabled by Windows XP SP2, and compatibility with the latest wireless and graphics technologies, today and tomorrow. Click Here To Learn More » Got Enough Memory? Bet You'll Need More! Windows Vista and today's software applications make much greater demands on your system's memory. Adding peripherals, like webcams, USB hard drives, and complex Internet pages, all take memory. Watching DVD movies, or watching videos on the web, or playing PC based games demand increased memory. So take full advantage of your system's potential, your operating system's enhancement and entertainment capabilities, and your software's productivity by expanding your system memory! The best time to add more memory is when you buy your system! Get the memory that's right for your computer, whether laptop, desktop, or All-In-One. Click Here for our Memory Upgrade Options. » Shared Memory? Or Where Did My Memory Go? Your computer uses memory to run your Operating System, applications, peripherals, and to generate and display graphics on your computer monitor. Video memory is a form of RAM, and is either built into your motherboard; or on a graphics card (video card). Depending on the motherboard's configuration, and that of the video card (if separate or built-in to the motherboard), your computer may have to draw on its own RAM memory to meet its video memory needs. This creates shared memory, where your computer’s RAM will be shared between its own Processor (CPU) and its graphics chip. The result is that some systems will have shared memory, some will not. If you have 2GB (for example) of system memory installed, you may notice that your system reports significantly less memory. This is because your system is using shared memory for your video. What can you do about this? You can actually configure this shared memory through your computer’s BIOS settings. However, this is a setting best left alone, since it is typically optimized for display performance, and making changes may impact display resolutions, and other video capabilities. The simplest solution is usually to either: increase your system memory; or to upgrade the video hardware. By upgrading to a new video card with built-in video memory, then turning off shared memory, you will free your system to use it's maximum potential memory, and provide your system with much more robust video features. Click Here for our Memory Options » Click Here for the latest Video Cards » How Much Memory Do You Really Have? When you look at the specifications for a computer, it will display the installed memory, and typically the maximum memory that can be installed. However, while these are real values, they represent a potential useable memory. The actual useable memory may be different from these values. The reason is simply that a computer may configured to use shared memory, which reduces the amount of RAM that is available to the CPU by using some of it for other purposes, such as for video memory. In some cases, you can control the maximum useable memory through system settings, and by upgrading to a video card that has internal onboard video memory. But always remember, that the amount of memory that your system reports, is not always the amount of actual installed memory. If you find that you need more memory, we suggest expanding your system memory, since this is the most effective performance increase, and the one that is easiest to perform . Click Here for our Memory Upgrade Options » NOTE REGARDING RECOVERY MEDIA Most computer systems no longer include "Recovery Media" (Disks or CDs or DVDs used to restore your computer system to its factory shipped state). This is not specific to systems purchased from one company, but now standard practice throughout the entire industry. Click here to read more about creating your own Recovery Media » Limited Warranty This Item's Warranty is: - 3 Months Parts - 3 Months Labor Warranty provided by - Gateway Reconditioned - View Warranty Info Gateway M-1600 Series Notebook PC - Reference Guide Technology Advisory: Recovery Media Technology Guide: Getting The Most From Your Laptop Battery What's In The Box Contents of package may vary from those pictured and stated here, due to changes in manufacturer's specifications or merchandising. Please check the product information carefully, items not included may no longer be required. Gateway M-1625 Refurbished Laptop Computer - AMD Turion 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile TL-60 2.0GHz, 802.11g, 2GB DDR2, 250GB HDD, DL DVDRW, HDMI, 15.4" WXGA, Webcam, Pacific Blue, Windows Vista Home Premium $499.99 Manufactured by: Gateway Reconditioned Mfg Part No: RB-1015330R UPC No: Box Size: ( Length: 16, Width: 14, Depth: 7 ) Shipping Weight: 10.0000 pound(s) Limited Warranty: 3 months parts; 3 months labor Click here for full warranty and support information Limited Warranty: A full text version of the limited warranty may be obtained by mailing a self addressed, stamped envelope to the address below and requesting the warranty for item number: S445-M1625 TigerDirect.ca Warranty Information 55 East Beaver Creek Rd. Unit G Richmond Hill, ON Canada, L4B 1E5 Page Feedback For IMMEDIATE customer service assistance or help with an order please click here or call 1-800-800-8300. Remember, you can call us 24 hours a day...7 days a week. Help us continuously improve by reporting any errors on this page: The information above is incorrect or conflicting. This page has misspellings and/or bad grammar. This page did not load correctly on my browser or generated an error. The rebate information is incorrect. Please provide an example of any missing or incorrect information. Again, if you need immediate Customer Service assistance, click here. Email Address: Learn Before You Buy! · 3M Privacy Federal Confidentiality Laws Keep It Private! 3M Privacy Filters Help You Comply with Federal Confidentiality Laws 3M Privacy Computer Filters help companies comply with federal legislation requiring confidential personal information be kept confidential. 3M Privacy Computer filters can help medical facilities (i.e. hospitals, clinics, health insurance companies, etc.) comply with the Health Insurance Portability & Accessibility Act (HIPAA). The privacy filters are a simple accessory to desktop monitors, both LCD and CRT, as well as laptop computers. They darken the viewable area of the monitor screen when viewed from the side, which helps prevent the release of confidential personal information that must be protected. Similar legislation exists for those in the financial industry. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) places the same restrictions on banks, finance companies, mortgage companies and credit card companies, to name a few. They even help with PCI & SOX! Click Here to See all our 3M Privacy Filters » · AMD Turion 64 Mobile Article AMD Turion™ 64 Mobile Technology Is uniquely optimized to deliver AMD64 performance in thinner and lighter notebook PCs with longer battery life, enhanced security, and compatibility with the latest wireless and graphics technologies- today and tomorrow. The most advanced family of simultaneous 32- and 64-bit Windows®- compatible processors made for mobility; Uniquely optimized to deliver AMD64 performance in thinner and lighter notebook designs; Longer battery life, enhanced security with Enhanced Virus Protection* enabled by Windows XP SP2, and compatibility with the latest wireless and graphics technologies, today and tomorrow. Click Here To Learn More » · Memory - New Systems - Need More Got Enough Memory? Bet You'll Need More! Windows Vista and today's software applications make much greater demands on your system's memory. Adding peripherals, like webcams, USB hard drives, and complex Internet pages, all take memory. Watching DVD movies, or watching videos on the web, or playing PC based games demand increased memory. So take full advantage of your system's potential, your operating system's enhancement and entertainment capabilities, and your software's productivity by expanding your system memory! The best time to add more memory is when you buy your system! Get the memory that's right for your computer, whether laptop, desktop, or All-In-One. Click Here for our Memory Upgrade Options. » · Memory - Shared Memory Shared Memory? Or Where Did My Memory Go? Your computer uses memory to run your Operating System, applications, peripherals, and to generate and display graphics on your computer monitor. Video memory is a form of RAM, and is either built into your motherboard; or on a graphics card (video card). Depending on the motherboard's configuration, and that of the video card (if separate or built-in to the motherboard), your computer may have to draw on its own RAM memory to meet its video memory needs. This creates shared memory, where your computer’s RAM will be shared between its own Processor (CPU) and its graphics chip. The result is that some systems will have shared memory, some will not. If you have 2GB (for example) of system memory installed, you may notice that your system reports significantly less memory. This is because your system is using shared memory for your video. What can you do about this? You can actually configure this shared memory through your computer’s BIOS settings. However, this is a setting best left alone, since it is typically optimized for display performance, and making changes may impact display resolutions, and other video capabilities. The simplest solution is usually to either: increase your system memory; or to upgrade the video hardware. By upgrading to a new video card with built-in video memory, then turning off shared memory, you will free your system to use it's maximum potential memory, and provide your system with much more robust video features. Click Here for our Memory Options » Click Here for the latest Video Cards » · Memory - Useable Memory How Much Memory Do You Really Have? When you look at the specifications for a computer, it will display the installed memory, and typically the maximum memory that can be installed. However, while these are real values, they represent a potential useable memory. The actual useable memory may be different from these values. The reason is simply that a computer may configured to use shared memory, which reduces the amount of RAM that is available to the CPU by using some of it for other purposes, such as for video memory. In some cases, you can control the maximum useable memory through system settings, and by upgrading to a video card that has internal onboard video memory. But always remember, that the amount of memory that your system reports, is not always the amount of actual installed memory. If you find that you need more memory, we suggest expanding your system memory, since this is the most effective performance increase, and the one that is easiest to perform . Click Here for our Memory Upgrade Options » · Recovery Media Disclaimer NOTE REGARDING RECOVERY MEDIA Most computer systems no longer include "Recovery Media" (Disks or CDs or DVDs used to restore your computer system to its factory shipped state). This is not specific to systems purchased from one company, but now standard practice throughout the entire industry. Click here to read more about creating your own Recovery Media » Must Haves Microsoft Office 2007 Basic OEM License Only Now Just $207.99 More Microsoft Office OEM More Recommendations Crucial 1024MB DDR2 Now Just $19.99* More PC4200 CA Internet Security Suite Plus 2008 Now Just $35.99* More Security Targus - AMW2002CA - Wireless Mouse Now Just $33.99 More Wireless Mice Targus Computer Cable Lock Now Just $39.99 More Other Accessories MoGo Mouse X54 Wireless Mouse and Media Remote Now Just $85.99 More Bluetooth Mice Targus Notebook Cooling Chill Mat Now Just $33.99 More Other Accessories Targus Universal Docking Station Now Just $84.99 More Docking Station/Port Replicators Targus Universal Notebook AC Power Adapter Now Just $115.99 More AC Adapters Targus Ultra Mini USB Hub 4-Port Now Just $26.99 More Hubs HP V100W 2GB USB 2.0 Flash Drive Now Just $12.99 More 2GB Tools And Tips E-Mail This Page Print This Page Why Buy From Us? RSS Feed Featured Deals Of The Day Save now on these limited time offers! While supplies last!2000 Lumens Projector $549.99 MORE INFO AMD Dual-Core CPU $69.99 MORE INFO 512MB Video Card $49.99 MORE INFO 20x DVD Rewritable Drive $39.99 MORE INFO 2GB MP3/MP4 Player $29.99† MORE INFO Deal Alerts: Bookmark To: Need help browsing our website? Call 1-800-800-8300 Copyright © 2008, TigerDirect.ca 55 East Beaver Creek Rd. Unit G Richmond Hill, ON Canada, L4B 1E5 YOUR PRIORITY CODE IS: CANWGOOCAMON Customer Service Help Contact Us About Us Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Online Returns Navigation Business Sales Government Sales Educational Sales Visit our Retail Stores Site Map Employment Site Tools Shop by Brand Email This Page Report a Bug on This Page Affiliates Deal Alerts via Choose Your Country: USA Customers UK Customers French Customers German Customers TigerDirect is your source for the best computer and electronics deals anywhere, anytime. TigerDirect is not responsible for typographical or photographical errors. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. *Price after manufacturer mail-in rebate. Restrictions apply. Click MORE INFO button next to your selected product above, then click "Rebate Terms and Conditions" for terms and conditions. All prices in Canadian dollars. No additional duties or fees. †This product is factory recertified. Items with this icon have an additional discounted price. Please click the icon for more information. WEBX14 more

Resolved Question: videogame question please help!

i want to know which one of these laptops will play videogames better number 1 or number 2? number 1.The Basics Processor: Experience improved energy efficiency, expanded wireless connectivity, and amazing battery life with the 45nm Penryn series Intel Core 2 Duo T9300 processor, which has a 2.50 GHz processor speed, super-fast 800 MHz front-side bus (FSB), and a super-sized 6 MB L2 cache. (An L2, or secondary, cache temporarily stores data; and a larger L2 cache can help speed up your system's performance. The FSB carries data between the CPU and RAM, and a faster front-side bus will deliver better overall performance.) The new hafnium-infused circuitry--which reduces electrical current leakage in transistors--conserves even more energy, giving you more time away from the wall outlet. And you'll be able to encode video on-the-go and watch HD movies with Intel HD Boost. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor has two computational execution cores in a single processor, providing greater system response when running multi-threaded applications simultaneously with no significant increase in power consumption. It's optimized for multitasking and is ready to support the Microsoft Windows Vista operating system. It can simultaneously run multiple demanding applications--such as graphics-intensive games or serious number-crunching business productivity applications--while downloading music or running virus-scanning security programs in the background. Some of the advanced Intel innovations of the Core 2 Duo processor include: Smart Memory Access: Improves system performance by hiding memory latency, thus optimizing the use of available computer data bandwidth to provide data to the processor when and where it is needed. Advanced Digital Media Boost: Effectively doubles the execution speed for instructions used widely in multimedia and graphics applications. Dynamic Power Coordination: Coordinates Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology and idle power-management state (C-states) transitions independently per core to help save power. Deeper Sleep with Dynamic Cache Sizing: Saves power by flushing cache data to system memory during periods of inactivity to lower CPU voltage. Hard Drive: This notebook provides a stunning 400 GB of storage, spread across two 200 GB Serial ATA hard drives (5400 RPM), offering one of the largest capacities you'll currently find in a laptop You'll enjoy the space for storing your entire music collection as well as your DVDs and downloaded TV shows and movies. This SATA hard drive also quickens the pace with a higher speed transfer of data--akin to Firewire and USB 2.0. Memory: The 3 GB of installed RAM (PC5300, 1 x 2 GB, 2 x 1 GB) helps boost the amount of available video RAM that's shared with this notebook's video card. It also offers a top-of-class 667 MHz speed. This notebook has a 4 GB maximum RAM capacity (2 x 2 GB). To receive the faster data transfer benefits of the dual-channel DDR2 RAM, any RAM additions require memory modules of same capacity and clockspeed. DVD/CD Drive: The dual-layer Labelflash DVD drive is compatible with a wide range of formats, including both DVD RW and DVD-RW discs, CD-RW discs, and dual-layer (DL) DVD /-R discs, which can hold up to 8.5 GB of data--great for backing up your MP3 collection or your most important documents. It features the following speeds: 4x DVD R DL, 4x DVD-R DL, 8x for both single-layer DVD R/-R, 8x DVD RW, 6x DVD-RW, 5x DVD-RAM, and 24x/16x for CD-R/RW. It reads DVD-ROM discs at 8x and CD-ROMs at 24x. With the Labelflash functionality, you can burn high-resolution, high-contrast pictures on the label side of DVD discs using the same laser used for data recording. Enjoy transparency and high-quality not found in traditional printable media. All you need is a Labelflash DVD disc to start labeling without a printer. Keyboard & Mouse: This notebook has a 104-key keyboard--with 10-keypad on the side--and electro-static two-button touchpad. It also offers CD/DVD media player and control buttons (play, stop, next, previous) as well as a volume control dial. Screen, Video & Audio This notebook has a 17-inch TFT display with a resolution of 1680 x 1050 pixels (native 720p for high-definition viewing). It also provides TruBrite technology, which makes images brighter and more vivid thanks to its anti-glare feature. Video is powered by the Nvidia SLI Dual GeForce 8600M graphics card, which provides up to 767 MB of available RAM/video memory (512 MB dedicated DDR3 RAM) for unmatched HD video performance on a notebook PC. (GDDR3, short for Graphics Double Data Rate, version 3, is a graphics card-specific memory technology that's better able to deliver fluid frame rates for even the most advanced games and applications.) With support for Microsoft DirectX 10 Shader Model 4.0 and High Dynamic-Range Lighting (HDR), it lets you rip through all of today's most advanced and cutting-edge games and applications. Experience real-time photo editing, or immerse yourself in the most complex, true-to-life gaming environments. It includes the Dolby Home Theater set of features, which provide up to 5.1 discrete channels of crystal-clear digital surround sound as well as virtual 5.1-channel surround sound experience from any pair of stereo speakers. It also features four stylishly incorporated Harman Kardon stereo speakers with a built-in subwoofer. Networking, Connectivity & Expansion Be ready for the next platform in wireless connectivity with this notebook's integrated quad-mode Wi-Fi chip. Based on the draft 802.11n Wi-Fi specification, it offers up to five times the performance and twice the wireless range as existing 802.11g wireless. It's also backward compatible with 802.11b/g networks (commonly found in home routers and wi-fi hotspots) as well as 802.11a networks (which has a higher throughput, but more limited range--great for closed office environments). You also get super-fast wired connectivity, with a Gigabit Ethernet port (10/100/1000). You'll enjoy wireless connectivity to a wide range of peripherals with the built-in Bluetooth 2.0 with EDR (enhanced data rate), which offers up to three times the bandwidth of standard Bluetooth. It also includes a next-generation ExpressCard 54/34 card slot (as well as a standard PCMCIA slot), which lets you take advantage of thinner, faster, and lighter expansion cards for even more advanced wireless, networking, storage, and security features. You get a good offering of connectivity options: 6 USB 2.0 ports for connecting a wide range of peripherals--from digital cameras to MP3 players 1 FireWire (also known as IEEE 1394 or i.Link) port for connecting digital video camcorders and other peripherals 1 HDMI output (for connecting to a compatible HDTV or home theater receiver for uncompressed digital audio and video via a single cable) Standard video output: VGA and S-Video 1 ExpressCard 54/34 1 headphone jack (with S/PDIF digital audio compatibility) and 1 microphone jack 5-in-1 memory card reader (Secure Digital, MultiMedia, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, xD Picture Card) 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 56K modem (V.90) Operating System The Windows Vista Ultimate operating system (32-bit version) has it all--an advanced, business-focused infrastructure, mobile productivity, and premium home digital entertainment features. It offers all of the features found in Windows Vista Home Premium, including Windows Media Center, Windows Movie Maker with high-definition support, and Windows DVD Maker. It also provides all of the features found in Windows Vista Business, including business networking, centralized management tools, and advanced system backup features. In addition, Windows Vista Ultimate includes Extras such as: Windows Hold'em, a poker game for players of all skill levels Language packs for Windows multi-language interface, where users can install and use multiple languages on a single PC. Great for multi-lingual households or if you are learning a new language. Secure Online Key Backup, where Ultimate users can store their BitLocker recovery password and Encrypting File System certificate on Windows Marketplace's Digital Locker website for access to the key anytime, anyplace, and from any computer that has an Internet connection BitLocker Drive Preparation Tool, an automated tool which removes the complexity of setting up your PC to use this exclusive data security feature. Every edition of Windows Vista provides the essential tools and technologies to help protect you whether you are browsing the Internet, connecting to a wireless network, or just reading e-mail. All editions of Windows Vista include new tools that can warn you of impending hardware failures long before you have lost any important personal data. And, all Windows Vista editions include parental control features that allow you to manage and monitor your family's use of games, the Internet, instant messaging, and other activities. Preloaded Software Microsoft Works 9.0, Google Desktop and Picasa, Ulead DVD MovieFactory 5, Norton 360 All-in-One Security (30-day trial), and Microsoft Office 2007 Home and Student Edition (60-day trial). Dimensions & Weight This notebook measures 15.7 x 11.3 x 2.05 inches and weighs 9.37 pounds. Power It comes with a 6000 mAH lithium-ion battery pack for extra-long battery life. What's in the Box This package contains the X205-SLI6 notebook PC, rechargeable lithium-ion battery, AC adapter, remote control, and operating instructions. It is backed by a one-year limited hardware warranty. Product Description The Satellite X205-SLi6 is action at your fingertips for hard-core gaming or heavy-duty video editing in one sleek designed notebook, with eye-popping views from the brilliant 17-inch diagonal WSXGA TruBrite widescreen display. One-touch launch of the Dual Mode Pad and you face off in full throttle mode with the newest Intel Core 2 Duo T9300 processor with 6MB L2 Cache. Top gamers will appreciate the top-of-the-line NVIDIA SLI Dual GeForce 8600M GT graphics card with 512MB dedicated video RAM, for uncompromising gaming stamina for mind over muscle defeat of your opponent. Dual 200GB (7200rpm) hard drives, 3GB RAM as well as upgraded 1GB LAN connectivity for faster transfer rates provide an uninterrupted thrill-packed adventure. Burn, rip and store more multimedia files with the DVD SuperMulti drive and with the TV Tuner watch and record live TV programs. Amp up the audio with four built-in Harman Kardon speakers and subwoofer. Connect to LCD or Plasma TV in HD, courtesy of the HDMI connector with support for up to 1080i and 5.1-surround sound. 17.0 diagonal WSXGA (1680 x 1050) TruBrite TFT LCD display PCI-E x16 NVIDIA SLI Dual GeForce 8600M GT, 512MB GDDR3 discrete graphics memory, plus up to 255MB dynamically allocated shared graphics memory Built-in Webcam and microphone Toshiba USB HDTV 1080i Tuner (External) Labelflash DVD -R/RW SuperMulti Drive with Double Layer 4 Built-in Harman/Kardon Stereo speakers with 1 subwoofer Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965 802.11A/B/G/N 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN Bluetooth v2.0 (EDR) Fingerprint reader 5-in-1 Bridge Media Adapter - MMC, SD, MS, MS Pro, xD ExpressCard 54/34 Slot 6 x USB 2.0, Headphone out; Microphone-in, VGA, S-Video, HDMI, IEEE-1394, RJ-11(Modem), RJ-45 Approximate Unit Dimensions - 15.7 (W) x 11.3 (D) x 2.05 (H) Approximate Unit Weight - 9.37 pounds or number 2.Intel Core 2 Duo T8300 2.4GHz Processor 3MB L2 Cache 800MHz Bus speed 3072MB DDR2 (PC2-5300) RAM Max: 4GB 320GB (2 x 160GB, 7200RPM) SATA Hard Drive 17.0" diagonal WSXGA (1440 x 900) TruBrite TFT LCD display PCI-E x16 NVIDIA SLI Dual GeForce 8600M GT, 512MB GDDR3 Discrete graphics memory, plus up to 255MB dynamically allocated shared graphics memory Built-in Webcam and microphone Labelflash DVD±R/RW SuperMulti Drive with Double Layer 4 Built-in Harman/Kardon Stereo speakers with 1 subwoofer Intel Wireless WiFi Link 4965 802.11A/B/G/N 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN Bluetooth v2.0 (EDR) Fingerprint reader 5-in-1 Bridge Media Adapter: MMC, SD, MS, MS Pro, xD ExpressCard 54/34 Slot 6 x USB 2.0, Headphone out; Microphone-in, VGA, S-Video, HDMI, IEEE-1394, RJ-11(Modem), RJ-45 Approximate Unit Dimensions: 15.7" (W) x 11.3" (D) x 2.05" (H) Approximate Unit Weight: 9.37lbs i want to know which one can play games like crysis and wow and assassins creed please help! more

Resolved Question: Robotic Deveopment & US Borders- What do you think?

Science news: In View point: The Army possesses many robotic mechanisms that are intended to be used in Future Combat Systems. There are also a relatively large number of non-lethal weapons in the Army's arsenal. Persons entering the United States without passing through an authorized Immigration Control checkpoint, are criminals if they do so as American citizens. Persons entering whom are not American citizens do not have the same rights or protections provided to citizens. Persons entering the US illegally for work have no intention of paying taxes to fund the various programs to support our way of life, and usually, the majority of all money made is funneled outside of the US which causes a depression in our economy. This is not the fault of the individual, it is simply how our economic system is setup. We have to control the numbers entering illegally because the unemployment rate would rise. However, if parent countries of these persons would allow improve relations with the US to allow business enterprise to be fairly implimented so that these people braving to enter the US for work would have equitable work at home, then there would be no need for borders. But until that time, we must restrict the many millions of people who want to enter the US to work because we can not absorb them into our economy without pushing out those here who are underprivledged. Those who have ADHD, dislexia, and other mental imparements have a difficult time making a living here as it is. So our borders should be protected, not from the individuals, but because of the business practices necessary to maintain the quality of life for our citizens. I am suggesting that Army military robotic hardware be tested by patrolling the borders of the United States before putting millions of dollars of equipment in harms way in battlefield situations. A robotic device must be able to deal with non-lethal intervention. Sonic herding of individuals back across the border, using bola or net guns to secure individuals on the run, shooting out tires and wheels to disable vehicles on the run, providing highspeed opportunities for robotic vehicles to overtake and deal with vehicles on the run like latching claws and applying brakes, documenting all scenarios precisely to build stradegies upon, ... Related to patroling the borders, there are so many opportunities for the military to use real people as test subjects. A large portion of the multi-billion dollar budget for securing our borders might go towards using military technologies more productively than could the private sector. Or better, the technology transfers to the private sector and provide greater funding for related military developments. I'm not promoting war, but I am promoting the efficient use of our national resources. Obviously, the military technologies should be developed to the point of having likely success in implementation. RFID transponders embedded in roadways along the borders would allow many simple vehicles with surveillance equipment to patrol borders with only one human operator. This system is already largely developed both in the private sector and in military research. The vehicles would investigate anomalies detected by broad coverage surveilance sensors. All individuals found on the border would have pictures automatically taken of them to determine their identity or to create a baseline. Perhaps an Iris Image could be photographed for positive identification at a later time. More advanced and more expensive robotics could then be deployed to engage situations requiring more than a loudspeaker and a recording. The border patrol would be called upon to apprehend individuals refusing to go back across the border. Army robotics would standby to support the border patrol in life threatening situations. If the border patrol is fired upon, the Army robots would subdue the assailants while protecting both the border patrol and anyone colocated with the asailant. A robot can take a sniper shot at a 100 yards with almost absolute certainty and is in no way endangered by small ammunition. A heavy rubber bullet delivered by the robot, though it might break the assailants ribs, might save his life. Army robotics should definitely play a role in patrolling our borders. The further development of AI in operating defense mechanisms allows for both a real life test bed, and also a great savings in both border patrol costs and increased efficiency. How do you feel about this proposal? Would it work? And should we or shouldn't we-why? more

Resolved Question: Is it good to drink milk? The text is too long but worthwhile read....?

"MILK" Just the word itself sounds comforting! "How about a nice cup of hot milk?" The last time you heard that question it was from someone who cared for you--and you appreciated their effort. The entire matter of food and especially that of milk is surrounded with emotional and cultural importance. Milk was our very first food. If we were fortunate it was our mother's milk. A loving link, given and taken. It was the only path to survival. If not mother's milk it was cow's milk or soy milk "formula"--rarely it was goat, camel or water buffalo milk. Now, we are a nation of milk drinkers. Nearly all of us. Infants, the young, adolescents, adults and even the aged. We drink dozens or even several hundred gallons a year and add to that many pounds of "dairy products" such as cheese, butter, and yogurt. Can there be anything wrong with this? We see reassuring images of healthy, beautiful people on our television screens and hear messages that assure us that, "Milk is good for your body." Our dieticians insist that: "You've got to have milk, or where will you get your calcium?" School lunches always include milk and nearly every hospital meal will have milk added. And if that isn't enough, our nutritionists told us for years that dairy products make up an "essential food group." Industry spokesmen made sure that colourful charts proclaiming the necessity of milk and other essential nutrients were made available at no cost for schools. Cow's milk became "normal." You may be surprised to learn that most of the human beings that live on planet Earth today do not drink or use cow's milk. Further, most of them can't drink milk because it makes them ill. There are students of human nutrition who are not supportive of milk use for adults. Here is a quotation from the March/April 1991 Utne Reader: If you really want to play it safe, you may decide to join the growing number of Americans who are eliminating dairy products from their diets altogether. Although this sounds radical to those of us weaned on milk and the five basic food groups, it is eminently viable. Indeed, of all the mammals, only humans--and then only a minority, principally Caucasians--continue to drink milk beyond babyhood. Who is right? Why the confusion? Where best to get our answers? Can we trust milk industry spokesmen? Can you trust any industry spokesmen? Are nutritionists up to date or are they simply repeating what their professors learned years ago? What about the new voices urging caution? I believe that there are three reliable sources of information. The first, and probably the best, is a study of nature. The second is to study the history of our own species. Finally we need to look at the world's scientific literature on the subject of milk. Let's look at the scientific literature first. From 1988 to 1993 there were over 2,700 articles dealing with milk recorded in the 'Medicine' archives. Fifteen hundred of theses had milk as the main focus of the article. There is no lack of scientific information on this subject. I reviewed over 500 of the 1,500 articles, discarding articles that dealt exclusively with animals, esoteric research and inconclusive studies. How would I summarize the articles? They were only slightly less than horrifying. First of all, none of the authors spoke of cow's milk as an excellent food, free of side effects and the 'perfect food' as we have been led to believe by the industry. The main focus of the published reports seems to be on intestinal colic, intestinal irritation, intestinal bleeding, anemia, allergic reactions in infants and children as well as infections such as salmonella. More ominous is the fear of viral infection with bovine leukemia virus or an AIDS-like virus as well as concern for childhood diabetes. Contamination of milk by blood and white (pus) cells as well as a variety of chemicals and insecticides was also discussed. Among children the problems were allergy, ear and tonsillar infections, bedwetting, asthma, intestinal bleeding, colic and childhood diabetes. In adults the problems seemed centered more around heart disease and arthritis, allergy, sinusitis, and the more serious questions of leukemia, lymphoma and cancer. I think that an answer can also be found in a consideration of what occurs in nature & what happens with free living mammals and what happens with human groups living in close to a natural state as 'hunter-gatherers'. Our paleolithic ancestors are another crucial and interesting group to study. Here we are limited to speculation and indirect evidences, but the bony remains available for our study are remarkable. There is no doubt whatever that these skeletal remains reflect great strength, muscularity (the size of the muscular insertions show this), and total absence of advanced osteoporosis. And if you feel that these people are not important for us to study, consider that today our genes are programming our bodies in almost exactly the same way as our ancestors of 50,000 to 100,000 years ago. WHAT IS MILK? Milk is a maternal lactating secretion, a short term nutrient for new-borns. Nothing more, nothing less. Invariably, the mother of any mammal will provide her milk for a short period of time immediately after birth. When the time comes for 'weaning', the young offspring is introduced to the proper food for that species of mammal. A familiar example is that of a puppy. The mother nurses the pup for just a few weeks and then rejects the young animal and teaches it to eat solid food. Nursing is provided by nature only for the very youngest of mammals. Of course, it is not possible for animals living in a natural state to continue with the drinking of milk after weaning. IS ALL MILK THE SAME? Then there is the matter of where we get our milk. We have settled on the cow because of its docile nature, its size, and its abundant milk supply. Somehow this choice seems 'normal' and blessed by nature, our culture, and our customs. But is it natural? Is it wise to drink the milk of another species of mammal? Consider for a moment, if it was possible, to drink the milk of a mammal other than a cow, let's say a rat. Or perhaps the milk of a dog would be more to your liking. Possibly some horse milk or cat milk. Do you get the idea? Well, I'm not serious about this, except to suggest that human milk is for human infants, dogs' milk is for pups, cows' milk is for calves, cats' milk is for kittens, and so forth. Clearly, this is the way nature intends it. Just use your own good judgement on this one. Milk is not just milk. The milk of every species of mammal is unique and specifically tailored to the requirements of that animal. For example, cows' milk is very much richer in protein than human milk. Three to four times as much. It has five to seven times the mineral content. However, it is markedly deficient in essential fatty acids when compared to human mothers' milk. Mothers' milk has six to ten times as much of the essential fatty acids, especially linoleic acid. (Incidentally, skimmed cow's milk has no linoleic acid). It simply is not designed for humans. Food is not just food, and milk is not just milk. It is not only the proper amount of food but the proper qualitative composition that is critical for the very best in health and growth. Biochemists and physiologists -and rarely medical doctors - are gradually learning that foods contain the crucial elements that allow a particular species to develop its unique specializations. Clearly, our specialization is for advanced neurological development and delicate neuromuscular control. We do not have much need of massive skeletal growth or huge muscle groups as does a calf. Think of the difference between the demands make on the human hand and the demands on a cow's hoof. Human new-borns specifically need critical material for their brains, spinal cord and nerves. Can mother's milk increase intelligence? It seems that it can. In a remarkable study published in Lancet during 1992 (Vol. 339, p. 261-4), a group of British workers randomly placed premature infants into two groups. One group received a proper formula, the other group received human breast milk. Both fluids were given by stomach tube. These children were followed up for over 10 years. In intelligence testing, the human milk children averaged 10 IQ points higher! Well, why not? Why wouldn't the correct building blocks for the rapidly maturing and growing brain have a positive effect? In the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (1982) Ralph Holman described an infant who developed profound neurological disease while being nourished by intravenous fluids only. The fluids used contained only linoleic acid - just one of the essential fatty acids. When the other, alpha linoleic acid, was added to the intravenous fluids the neurological disorders cleared. In the same journal five years later Bjerve, Mostad and Thoresen, working in Norway found exactly the same problem in adult patients on long term gastric tube feeding. In 1930 Dr. G.O. Burr in Minnesota working with rats found that linoleic acid deficiencies created a deficiency syndrome. Why is this mentioned? In the early 1960s pediatricians found skin lesions in children fed formulas without the same linoleic acid. Remembering the research, the addition of the acid to the formula cured the problem. Essential fatty acids are just that and cows' milk is markedly deficient in these when compared to human milk. WELL, AT LEAST COW'S MILK IS PURE Or is it? Fifty years ago an average cow produced 2,000 pounds of milk per year. Today the top producers give 50,000 pounds! How was this accomplished? Drugs, antibiotics, hormones, forced feeding plans and specialized breeding; that's how. The latest high-tech onslaught on the poor cow is bovine growth hormone or BGH. This genetically engineered drug is supposed to stimulate milk production but, according to Monsanto, the hormone's manufacturer, does not affect the milk or meat. There are three other manufacturers: Upjohn, Eli Lilly, and American Cyanamid Company. Obviously, there have been no long-term studies on the hormone's effect on the humans drinking the milk. Other countries have banned BGH because of safety concerns. One of the problems with adding molecules to a milk cows' body is that the molecules usually come out in the milk. I don't know how you feel, but I don't want to experiment with the ingestion of a growth hormone. A related problem is that it causes a marked increase (50 to 70 per cent) in mastitis. This, then, requires antibiotic therapy, and the residues of the antibiotics appear in the milk. It seems that the public is uneasy about this product and in one survey 43 per cent felt that growth hormone treated milk represented a health risk. A vice president for public policy at Monsanto was opposed to labelling for that reason, and because the labelling would create an 'artificial distinction'. The country is awash with milk as it is, we produce more milk than we can consume. Let's not create storage costs and further taxpayer burdens, because the law requires the USDA to buy any surplus of butter, cheese, or non-fat dry milk at a support price set by Congress! In fiscal 1991, the USDA spent $757 million on surplus butter, and one billion dollars a year on average for price supports during the 1980s (Consumer Reports, May 1992: 330-32). Any lactating mammal excretes toxins through her milk. This includes antibiotics, pesticides, chemicals and hormones. Also, all cows' milk contains blood! The inspectors are simply asked to keep it under certain limits. You may be horrified to learn that the USDA allows milk to contain from one to one and a half million white blood cells per millilitre. (That's only 1/30 of an ounce). If you don't already know this, I'm sorry to tell you that another way to describe white cells where they don't belong would be to call them pus cells. To get to the point, is milk pure or is it a chemical, biological, and bacterial cocktail? Finally, will the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protect you? The United States General Accounting Office (GAO) tells us that the FDA and the individual States are failing to protect the public from drug residues in milk. Authorities test for only 4 of the 82 drugs in dairy cows. As you can imagine, the Milk Industry Foundation's spokesman claims it's perfectly safe. Jerome Kozak says, "I still think that milk is the safest product we have." Other, perhaps less biased observers, have found the following: 38% of milk samples in 10 cities were contaminated with sulfa drugs or other antibiotics. (This from the Centre for Science in the Public Interest and The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 29, 1989).. A similar study in Washington, DC found a 20 percent contamination rate (Nutrition Action Healthletter, April 1990). What's going on here? When the FDA tested milk, they found few problems. However, they used very lax standards. When they used the same criteria, the FDA data showed 51 percent of the milk samples showed drug traces. Let's focus in on this because itÂ’s critical to our understanding of the apparent discrepancies. The FDA uses a disk-assay method that can detect only 2 of the 30 or so drugs found in milk. Also, the test detects only at the relatively high level. A more powerful test called the 'Charm II test' can detect drugs down to 5 parts per billion. One nasty subject must be discussed. It seems that cows are forever getting infections around the udder that require ointments and antibiotics. An article from France tells us that when a cow receives penicillin, that penicillin appears in the milk for from 4 to 7 milkings. Another study from the University of Nevada, Reno tells of cells in 'mastic milk', milk from cows with infected udders. An elaborate analysis of the cell fragments, employing cell cultures, flow cytometric analysis , and a great deal of high tech stuff. Do you know what the conclusion was? If the cow has mastitis, there is pus in the milk. Sorry, itÂ’s in the study, all concealed with language such as "macrophages containing many vacuoles and phagocytosed particles," etc. IT GETS WORSE Well, at least human mothers' milk is pure! Sorry. A huge study showed that human breast milk in over 14,000 women had contamination by pesticides! Further, it seems that the sources of the pesticides are meat and--you guessed it-- dairy products. Well, why not? These pesticides are concentrated in fat and that's what's in these products. (Of interest, a subgroup of lactating vegetarian mothers had only half the levels of contamination). A recent report showed an increased concentration of pesticides in the breast tissue of women with breast cancer when compared to the tissue of women with fibrocystic disease. Other articles in the standard medical literature describe problems. Just scan these titles: 1.Cow's Milk as a Cause of Infantile Colic Breast-Fed Infants. Lancet 2 (1978): 437 2.Dietary Protein-Induced Colitis in Breast- Fed Infants, J. Pediatr. I01 (1982): 906 3.The Question of the Elimination of Foreign Protein in Women's Milk, J. Immunology 19 (1930): 15 There are many others. There are dozens of studies describing the prompt appearance of cows' milk allergy in children being exclusively breast-fed! The cows' milk allergens simply appear in the mother's milk and are transmitted to the infant. A committee on nutrition of the American Academy of Pediatrics reported on the use of whole cows' milk in infancy (Pediatrics 1983: 72-253). They were unable to provide any cogent reason why bovine milk should be used before the first birthday yet continued to recommend its use! Doctor Frank Oski from the Upstate Medical Centre Department of Pediatrics, commenting on the recommendation, cited the problems of acute gastrointestinal blood loss in infants, the lack of iron, recurrent abdominal pain, milk- borne infections and contaminants, and said: Why give it at all - then or ever? In the face of uncertainty about many of the potential dangers of whole bovine milk, it would seem prudent to recommend that whole milk not be started until the answers are available. Isn't it time for these uncontrolled experiments on human nutrition to come to an end? In the same issue of Pediatrics he further commented: It is my thesis that whole milk should not be fed to the infant in the first year of life because of its association with iron deficiency anemia (milk is so deficient in iron that an infant would have to drink an impossible 31 quarts a day to get the RDA of 15 mg), acute gastrointiestinal bleeding, and various manifestations of food allergy. I suggest that unmodified whole bovine milk should not be consumed after infancy because of the problems of lactose intolerance, its contribution to the genesis of atherosclerosis, and its possible link to other diseases. In late 1992 Dr. Benjamin Spock, possibly the best known pediatrician in history, shocked the country when he articulated the same thoughts and specified avoidance for the first two years of life. Here is his quotation: I want to pass on the word to parents that cows' milk from the carton has definite faults for some babies. Human milk is the right one for babies. A study comparing the incidence of allergy and colic in the breast-fed infants of omnivorous and vegan mothers would be important. I haven't found such a study; it would be both important and inexpensive. And it will probably never be done. There is simply no academic or economic profit involved. OTHER PROBLEMS Let's just mention the problems of bacterial contamination. Salmonella, E. coli, and staphylococcal infections can be traced to milk. In the old days tuberculosis was a major problem and some folks want to go back to those times by insisting on raw milk on the basis that it's "natural." This is insanity! A study from UCLA showed that over a third of all cases of salmonella infection in California, 1980-1983 were traced to raw milk. That'll be a way to revive good old brucellosis again and I would fear leukemia, too. (More about that later). In England, and Wales where raw milk is still consumed there have been outbreaks of milk-borne diseases. The Journal of the American Medical Association (251: 483, 1984) reported a multi-state series of infections caused by Yersinia enterocolitica in pasteurised whole milk. This is despite safety precautions. All parents dread juvenile diabetes for their children. A Canadian study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Mar. 1990, describes a "...significant positive correlation between consumption of unfermented milk protein and incidence of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in data from various countries. Conversely a possible negative relationship is observed between breast-feeding at age 3 months and diabetes risk.". Another study from Finland found that diabetic children had higher levels of serum antibodies to cowsÂ’ milk (Diabetes Research 7(3): 137-140 March 1988). Here is a quotation from this study: We infer that either the pattern of cows' milk consumption is altered in children who will have insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or, their immunological reactivity to proteins in cows' milk is enhanced, or the permeability of their intestines to cows' milk protein is higher than normal. The April 18, 1992 British Medical Journal has a fascinating study contrasting the difference in incidence of juvenile insulin dependent diabetes in Pakistani children who have migrated to England. The incidence is roughly 10 times greater in the English group compared to children remaining in Pakistan! What caused this highly significant increase? The authors said that "the diet was unchanged in Great Britain." Do you believe that? Do you think that the availability of milk, sugar and fat is the same in Pakistan as it is in England? That a grocery store in England has the same products as food sources in Pakistan? I don't believe that for a minute. Remember, we're not talking here about adult onset, type II diabetes which all workers agree is strongly linked to diet as well as to a genetic predisposition. This study is a major blow to the "it's all in your genes" crowd. Type I diabetes was always considered to be genetic or possibly viral, but now this? So resistant are we to consider diet as causation that the authors of the last article concluded that the cooler climate in England altered viruses and caused the very real increase in diabetes! The first two authors had the same reluctance top admit the obvious. The milk just may have had something to do with the disease. The latest in this remarkable list of reports, a New England Journal of Medicine article (July 30, 1992), also reported in the Los Angeles Times. This study comes from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and from Finnish researchers. In Finland there is "...the world's highest rate of dairy product consumption and the world's highest rate of insulin dependent diabetes. The disease strikes about 40 children out of every 1,000 there contrasted with six to eight per 1,000 in the United States.... Antibodies produced against the milk protein during the first year of life, the researchers speculate, also attack and destroy the pancreas in a so-called auto-immune reaction, producing diabetes in people whose genetic makeup leaves them vulnerable." "...142 Finnish children with newly diagnosed diabetes. They found that every one had at least eight times as many antibodies against the milk protein as did healthy children, clear evidence that the children had a raging auto immune disorder." The team has now expanded the study to 400 children and is starting a trial where 3,000 children will receive no dairy products during the first nine months of life. "The study may take 10 years, but we'll get a definitive answer one way or the other," according to one of the researchers. I would caution them to be certain that the breast feeding mothers use on cows' milk in their diets or the results will be confounded by the transmission of the cows' milk protein in the mother's breast milk.... Now what was the reaction from the diabetes association? This is very interesting! Dr. F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer, the president of the association says: "It does not mean that children should stop drinking milk or that parents of diabetics should withdraw dairy products. These are rich sources of good protein." (Emphasis added) My God, it's the "good protein" that causes the problem! Do you suspect that the dairy industry may have helped the American Diabetes Association in the past? LEUKEMIA? LYMPHOMA? THIS MAY BE THE WORST--BRACE YOURSELF! I hate to tell you this, but the bovine leukemia virus is found in more than three of five dairy cows in the United States! This involves about 80% of dairy herds. Unfortunately, when the milk is pooled, a very large percentage of all milk produced is contaminated (90 to 95 per cent). Of course the virus is killed in pasteurisation-- if the pasteurisation was done correctly. What if the milk is raw? In a study of randomly collected raw milk samples the bovine leukemia virus was recovered from two-thirds. I sincerely hope that the raw milk dairy herds are carefully monitored when compared to the regular herds. (Science 1981; 213:1014). This is a world-wide problem. One lengthy study from Germany deplored the problem and admitted the impossibility of keeping the virus from infected cows' milk from the rest of the milk. Several European countries, including Germany and Switzerland, have attempted to "cull" the infected cows from their herds. Certainly the United States must be the leader in the fight against leukemic dairy cows, right? Wrong! We are the worst in the world with the former exception of Venezuela according to Virgil Hulse MD, a milk specialist who also has a B.S. in Dairy Manufacturing as well as a Master's degree in Public Health. As mentioned, the leukemia virus is rendered inactive by pasteurisation. Of course. However, there can be Chernobyl like accidents. One of these occurred in the Chicago area in April, 1985. At a modern, large, milk processing plant an accidental "cross connection" between raw and pasteurized milk occurred. A violent salmonella outbreak followed, killing 4 and making an estimated 150,000 ill. Now the question I would pose to the dairy industry people is this: "How can you assure the people who drank this milk that they were not exposed to the ingestion of raw, unkilled, bully active bovine leukemia viruses?" Further, it would be fascinating to know if a "cluster" of leukemia cases blossoms in that area in 1 to 3 decades. There are reports of "leukemia clusters" elsewhere, one of them mentioned in the June 10, 1990 San Francisco Chronicle involving Northern California. What happens to other species of mammals when they are exposed to the bovine leukemia virus? It's a fair question and the answer is not reassuring. Virtually all animals exposed to the virus develop leukemia. This includes sheep, goats, and even primates such as rhesus monkeys and chimpanzees. The route of transmission includes ingestion (both intravenous and intramuscular) and cells present in milk. There are obviously no instances of transfer attempts to human beings, but we know that the virus can infect human cells in vitro. There is evidence of human antibody formation to the bovine leukemia virus; this is disturbing. How did the bovine leukemia virus particles gain access to humans and become antigens? Was it as small, denatured particles? If the bovine leukemia viruses causes human leukemia, we could expect the dairy states with known leukemic herds to have a higher incidence of human leukemia. Is this so? Unfortunately, it seems to be the case! Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota and Wisconsin have statistically higher incidence of leukemia than the national average. In Russia and in Sweden, areas with uncontrolled bovine leukemia virus have been linked with increases in human leukemia. I am also told that veterinarians have higher rates of leukemia than the general public. Dairy farmers have significantly elevated leukemia rates. Recent research shows lymphocytes from milk fed to neonatal mammals gains access to bodily tissues by passing directly through the intestinal wall. An optimistic note from the University of Illinois, Ubana from the Department of Animal Sciences shows the importance of one's perspective. Since they are concerned with the economics of milk and not primarily the health aspects, they noted that the production of milk was greater in the cows with the bovine leukemia virus. However when the leukemia produced a persistent and significant lymphocytosis (increased white blood cell count), the production fell off. They suggested "a need to re-evaluate the economic impact of bovine leukemia virus infection on the dairy industry". Does this mean that leukemia is good for profits only if we can keep it under control? You can get the details on this business concern from Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, U.S. Feb. 1989. I added emphasis and am insulted that a university department feels that this is an economic and not a human health issue. Do not expect help from the Department of Agriculture or the universities. The money stakes and the political pressures are too great. You're on you own. What does this all mean? We know that virus is capable of producing leukemia in other animals. Is it proven that it can contribute to human leukemia (or lymphoma, a related cancer)? Several articles tackle this one: 1.Epidemiologic Relationships of the Bovine Population and Human Leukemia in Iowa. Am Journal of Epidemiology 112 (1980):80 2.Milk of Dairy Cows Frequently Contains a Leukemogenic Virus. Science 213 (1981): 1014 3.Beware of the Cow. (Editorial) Lancet 2 (1974):30 4.Is Bovine Milk A Health Hazard?. Pediatrics; Suppl. Feeding the Normal Infant. 75:182-186; 1985 In Norway, 1422 individuals were followed for 11 and a half years. Those drinking 2 or more glasses of milk per day had 3.5 times the incidence of cancer of the lymphatic organs. British Med. Journal 61:456-9, March 1990. One of the more thoughtful articles on this subject is from Allan S. Cunningham of Cooperstown, New York. Writing in the Lancet, November 27, 1976 (page 1184), his article is entitled, "Lymphomas and Animal-Protein Consumption". Many people think of milk as Â“liquid meatÂ” and Dr. Cunningham agrees with this. He tracked the beef and dairy consumption in terms of grams per day for a one year period, 1955-1956., in 15 countries . New Zealand, United States and Canada were highest in that order. The lowest was Japan followed by Yugoslavia and France. The difference between the highest and lowest was quite pronounced: 43.8 grams/day for New Zealanders versus 1.5 for Japan. Nearly a 30-fold difference! (Parenthetically, the last 36 years have seen a startling increase in the amount of beef and milk used in Japan and their disease patterns are reflecting this, confirming the lack of 'genetic protection' seen in migration studies. Formerly the increase in frequency of lymphomas in Japanese people was only in those who moved to the USA)! An interesting bit of trivia is to note the memorial built at the Gyokusenji Temple in Shimoda, Japan. This marked the spot where the first cow was killed in Japan for human consumption! The chains around this memorial were a gift from the US Navy. Where do you suppose the Japanese got the idea to eat beef? The year? 1930. Cunningham found a highly significant positive correlation between deaths from lymphomas and beef and dairy ingestion in the 15 countries analysed. A few quotations from his article follow: The average intake of protein in many countries is far in excess of the recommended requirements. Excessive consumption of animal protein may be one co-factor in the causation of lymphomas by acting in the following manner. Ingestion of certain proteins results in the adsorption of antigenic fragments through the gastrointestinal mucous membrane. This results in chronic stimulation of lymphoid tissue to which these fragments gain access "Chronic immunological stimulation causes lymphomas in laboratory animals and is believed to cause lymphoid cancers in men." The gastrointestinal mucous membrane is only a partial barrier to the absorption of food antigens, and circulating antibodies to food protein is commonplace especially potent lymphoid stimulants. Ingestion of cows' milk can produce generalized lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and profound adenoid hypertrophy. It has been conservatively estimated that more than 100 distinct antigens are released by the normal digestion of cows' milk which evoke production of all antibody classes [This may explain why pasteurized, killed viruses are still antigenic and can still cause disease. Here's more. A large prospective study from Norway was reported in the British Journal of Cancer 61 (3):456-9, March 1990. (Almost 16,000 individuals were followed for 11 and a half years). For most cancers there was no association between the tumour and milk ingestion. However, in lymphoma, there was a strong positive association. If one drank two glasses or more daily (or the equivalent in dairy products), the odds were 3.4 times greater than in persons drinking less than one glass of developing a lymphoma. There are two other cow-related diseases that you should be aware of. At this time they are not known to be spread by the use of dairy products and are not known to involve man. The first is bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and the second is the bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV). The first of these diseases, we hope, is confined to England and causes cavities in the animal's brain. Sheep have long been known to suffer from a disease called scrapie. It seems to have been started by the feeding of contaminated sheep parts, especially brains, to the British cows. Now, use your good sense. Do cows seem like carnivores? Should they eat meat? This profit-motivated practice backfired and bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or Mad Cow Disease, swept Britain. The disease literally causes dementia in the unfortunate animal and is 100 per cent incurable. To date, over 100,000 cows have been incinerated in England in keeping with British law. Four hundred to 500 cows are reported as infected each month. The British public is concerned and has dropped its beef consumption by 25 per cent, while some 2,000 schools have stopped serving beef to children. Several farmers have developed a fatal disease syndrome that resembles both BSE and CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob- Disease). But the British Veterinary Association says that transmission of BSE to humans is "remote." The USDA agrees that the British epidemic was due to the feeding of cattle with bonemeal or animal protein produced at rendering plants from the carcasses of scrapie-infected sheep. The have prohibited the importation of live cattle and zoo ruminants from Great Britain and claim that the disease does not exist in the United States. However, there may be a problem. "Downer cows" are animals who arrive at auction yards or slaughter houses dead, trampled, lacerated, dehydrated, or too ill from viral or bacterial diseases to walk. Thus they are "down." If they cannot respond to electrical shocks by walking, they are dragged by chains to dumpsters and transported to rendering plants where, if they are not already dead, they are killed. Even a "humane" death is usually denied them. They are then turned into protein food for animals as well as other preparations. Minks that have been fed this protein have developed a fatal encephalopathy that has some resemblance to BSE. Entire colonies of minks have been lost in this manner, particularly in Wisconsin. It is feared that the infective agent is a prion or slow virus possible obtained from the ill "downer cows." The British Medical Journal in an editorial whimsically entitled "How Now Mad Cow?" (BMJ vol. 304, 11 Apr. 1992:929- 30) describes cases of BSE in species not previously known to be affected, such as cats. They admit that produce contaminated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy entered the human food chain in England between 1986 and 1989. They say. "The result of this experiment is awaited." As the incubation period can be up to three decades, wait we must. The immunodeficency virus is seen in cattle in the United States and is more worrisome. Its structure is closely related to that of the human AIDS virus. At this time we do not know if exposure to the raw BIV proteins can cause the sera of humans to become positive for HIV. The extent of the virus among American herds is said to be "widespread". (The USDA refuses to inspect the meat and milk to see if antibodies to this retrovirus is present). It also has no plans to quarantine the infected animals. As in the case of humans with AIDS, there is no cure for BIV in cows. Each day we consume beef and diary products from cows infected with these viruses and no scientific assurance exists that the products are safe. Eating raw beef (as in steak Tartare) strikes me as being very risky, especially after the Seattle E. coli deaths of 1993. A report in the Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, October 1992, Vol. 56 pp.353-359 and another from the Russian literature, tell of a horrifying development. They report the first detection in human serum of the antibody to a bovine immunodeficiency virus protein. In addition to this disturbing report, is another from Russia telling us of the presence of virus proteins related to the bovine leukemia virus in 5 of 89 women with breast disease (Acta Virologica Feb. 1990 34(1): 19-26). The implications of these developments are unknown at present. However, it is safe to assume that these animal viruses are unlikely to "stay" in the animal kingdom. OTHER CANCERS--DOES IT GET WORSE? Unfortunately it does. Ovarian cancer--a particularly nasty tumour--was associated with milk consumption by workers at Roswell Park Memorial Institute in Buffalo, New York. Drinking more than one glass of whole milk or equivalent daily gave a woman a 3.1 times risk over non-milk users. They felt that the reduced fat milk products helped reduce the risk. This association has been made repeatedly by numerous investigators. Another important study, this from the Harvard Medical School, analyzed data from 27 countries mainly from the 1970s. Again a significant positive correlation is revealed between ovarian cancer and per capita milk consumption. These investigators feel that the lactose component of milk is the responsible fraction, and the digestion of this is facilitated by the persistence of the ability to digest the lactose (lactose persistence) - a little different emphasis, but the same conclusion. This study was reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology 130 (5): 904-10 Nov. 1989. These articles come from two of the country's leading institutions, not the Rodale Press or Prevention Magazine. Even lung cancer has been associated with milk ingestion? The beverage habits of 569 lung cancer patients and 569 controls again at Roswell Park were studied in the International Journal of Cancer, April 15, 1989. Persons drinking whole milk 3 or more times daily had a 2-fold increase in lung cancer risk when compared to those never drinking whole milk. For many years we have been watching the lung cancer rates for Japanese men who smoke far more than American or European men but who develop fewer lung cancers. Workers in this research area feel that the total fat intake is the difference. There are not many reports studying an association between milk ingestion and prostate cancer. One such report though was of great interest. This is from the Roswell Park Memorial Institute and is found in Cancer 64 (3): 605-12, 1989. They analyzed the diets of 371 prostate cancer patients and comparable control subjects: Men who reported drinking three or more glasses of whole milk daily had a relative risk of 2.49 compared with men who reported never drinking whole milk the weight of the evidence appears to favour the hypothesis that animal fat is related to increased risk of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is now the most common cancer diagnosed in US men and is the second leading cause of cancer mortality. WELL, WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS? Is there any health reason at all for an adult human to drink cows' milk? It's hard for me to come up with even one good reason other than simple preference. But if you try hard, in my opinion, these would be the best two: milk is a source of calcium and it's a source of amino acids (proteins). Let's look at the calcium first. Why are we concerned at all about calcium? Obviously, we intend it to build strong bones and protect us against osteoporosis. And no doubt about it, milk is loaded with calcium. But is it a good calcium source for humans? I think not. These are the reasons. Excessive amounts of dairy products actually interfere with calcium absorption. Secondly, the excess of protein that the milk provides is a major cause of the osteoporosis problem. Dr. H egsted in England has been writing for years about the geographical distribution of osteoporosis. It seems that the countries with the highest intake of dairy products are invariably the countries with the most osteoporosis. He feels that milk is a cause of osteoporosis. Reasons to be given below. Numerous studies have shown that the level of calcium ingestion and especially calcium supplementation has no effect whatever on the development of osteoporosis. The most important such article appeared recently in the British Journal of Medicine where the long arm of our dairy industry can't reach. Another study in the United States actually showed a worsening in calcium balance in post-menopausal women given three 8-ounce glasses of cows' milk per day. (Am. Journal of Clin. Nutrition, 1985). The effects of hormone, gender, weight bearing on the axial bones, and in particular protein intake, are critically important. Another observation that may be helpful to our analysis is to note the absence of any recorded dietary deficiencies of calcium among people living on a natural diet without milk. For the key to the osteoporosis riddle, donÂ’t look at calcium, look at protein. Consider these two contrasting groups. Eskimos have an exceptionally high protein intake estimated at 25 percent of total calories. They also have a high calcium intake at 2,500 mg/day. Their osteoporosis is among the worst in the world. The other instructive group are the Bantus of South Africa. They have a 12 percent protein diet, mostly p lant protein, and only 200 to 350 mg/day of calcium, about half our women's intake. The women have virtually no osteoporosis despite bearing six or more children and nursing them for prolonged periods! When African women immigrate to the United States, do they develop osteoporosis? The answer is yes, but not quite are much as Caucasian or Asian women. Thus, there is a genetic difference that is modified by diet. To answer the obvious question, "Well, where do you get your calcium?" The answer is: "From exactly the same place the cow gets the calcium, from green things that grow in the ground," mainly from leafy vegetables. After all, elephants and rhinos develop their huge bones (after being weaned) by eating green leafy plants, so do horses. Carnivorous animals also do quite nicely without leafy plants. It seems that all of earth's mammals do well if they live in harmony with their genetic programming and natural food. Only humans living an affluent life style have rampant osteoporosis. If animal references do not convince you, think of the several billion humans on this earth who have never seen cows' milk. Wouldn't you think osteoporosis would be prevalent in this huge group? The dairy people would suggest this but the truth is exactly the opposite. They have far less than that seen in the countries where dairy products are commonly consumed. It is the subject of another paper, but the truly significant determinants of osteoporosis are grossly excessive protein intakes and lack of weight bearing on long bones, both taking place over decades. Hormones play a secondary, but not trivial role in women. Milk is a deterrent to good bone health. THE PROTEIN MYTH Remember when you were a kid and the adults all told you to "make sure you get plenty of good protein". Protein was the nutritional "good guyÂ”" when I was young. And of course milk is fitted right in. As regards protein, milk is indeed a rich source of protein- -"liquid meat," remember? However that isn't necessarily what we need. In actual fact it is a source of difficulty. Nearly all Americans eat too much protein. For this information we rely on the most authoritative source that I am aware of. This is the latest edition (1oth, 1989: 4th printing, Jan. 1992) of the Recommended Dietary Allowances produced by the National Research Council. Of interest, the current editor of this important work is Dr. Richard Havel of the University of California in San Francisco. First to be noted is that the recommended protein has been steadily revised downward in successive editions. The current recommendation is 0.75 g/kilo/day for adults 19 through 51 years. This, of course, is only 45 grams per day for the mythical 60 kilogram adult. You should also know that the WHO estimated the need for protein in adults to by .6g/kilo per day. (All RDA's are calculated with large safety allowances in case you're the type that wants to add some more to "be sure.") You can "get by" on 28 to 30 grams a day if necessary! Now 45 grams a day is a tiny amount of protein. That's an ounce and a half! Consider too, that the protein does not have to be animal protein. Vegetable protein is identical for all practical purposes and has no cholesterol and vastly less saturated fat. (Do not be misled by the antiquated belief that plant proteins must be carefully balanced to avoid deficiencies. This is not a realistic concern.) Therefore virtually all Americans, Canadians, British and European people are in a protein overloaded state. This has serious consequences when maintained over decades. The problems are the already mentioned osteoporosis, atherosclerosis and kidney damage. There is good evidence that certain malignancies, chiefly colon and rectal, are related to excessive meat intake. Barry Brenner, an eminent renal physiologist was the first to fully point out the dangers of excess protein for the kidney tubule. The dangers of the fat and cholesterol are known to all. Finally, you should know that the protein content of human milk is amount the lowest (0.9%) in mammals. IS THAT ALL OF THE TROUBLE? Sorry, there's more. Remember lactose? This is the principal carbohydrate of milk. It seems that nature provides new- borns with the enzymatic equipment to metabolize lactose, but this ability often extinguishes by age 4 or 5 years. What is the problem with lactose or milk sugar? It seems that it is a disaccharide which is too large to be absorbed into the blood stream without first being broken down into monosaccharides, namely galactose and glucose. This requires the presence of an enzyme, lactase plus additional enzymes to break down the galactose into glucose. Let's think about his for a moment. Nature gives us the ability to metabolize lactose for a few years and then shuts off the mechanism. Is Mother Nature trying to tell us something? Clearly all infants must drink milk. The fact that so many adults cannot seems to be related to the tendency for nature to abandon mechanisms that are not needed. At least half of the adult humans on this earth are lactose intolerant. It was not until the relatively recent introduction of dairy herding and the ability to "borrow" milk from another group of mammals that the survival advantage of preserving lactase (the enzyme that allows us to digest lactose) became evident. But why would it be advantageous to drink cows' milk? After all, most of the human beings in the history of the world did. And further, why was it just the white or light skinned humans who retained this knack while the pigmented people tended to lose it? Some students of evolution feel that white skin is a fairly recent innovation, perhaps not more than 20,000 or 30,000 years old. It clearly has to do with the Northward migration of early man to cold and relatively sunless areas when skins and clothing became available. Fair skin allows the production of Vitamin D from sunlight more readily than does dark skin. However, when only the face was exposed to sunlight that area of fair skin was insufficient to provide the vitamin D from sunlight. If dietary and sunlight sources were poorly available, the ability to use the abundant calcium in cows' milk would give a survival advantage to humans who could digest that milk. This seems to be the only logical explanation for fair skinned humans having a high degree of lactose tolerance when compared to dark skinned people. How does this break down? Certain racial groups, namely blacks are up to 90% lactose intolerant as adults. Caucasians are 20 to 40% lactose intolerant. Orientals are midway between the above two groups. Diarrhea, gas and abdominal cramps are the results of substantial milk intake in such persons. Most American Indians cannot tolerate milk. The milk industry admits that lactose intolerance plays intestinal havoc with as many as 50 million Americans. A lactose-intolerance industry has sprung up and had sales of $117 million in 1992 (Time May 17, 1993.) What if you are lactose-intolerant and lust after dairy products? Is all lost? Not at all. It seems that lactose is largely digested by bacteria and you will be able to enjoy your cheese despite lactose intolerance. Yogurt is similar in this respect. Finally, and I could never have dreamed this up, geneticists want to splice genes to alter the composition of milk (Am J Clin Nutr 1993 Suppl 302s). One could quibble and say that milk is totally devoid of fiber content and that its habitual use will predispose to constipation and bowel disorders. The association with anemia and occult intestinal bleeding in infants is known to all physicians. This is chiefly from its lack of iron and its irritating qualities for the intestinal mucosa. The pediatric literature abounds with articles describing irritated intestinal lining, bleeding, increased permeability as well as colic, diarrhea and vomiting in cows'milk-sensitive babies. The anemia gets a double push by loss of blood and iron as well as deficiency of iron in the cows' milk. Milk is also the leading cause of childhood allergy. LOW FAT One additional topic: the matter of "low fat" milk. A common and sincere question is: "Well, low fat milk is OK, isn't it?" The answer to this question is that low fat milk isn't low fat. The term "low fat" is a marketing term used to gull the public. Low fat milk contains from 24 to 33% fat as calories! The 2% figure is also misleading. This refers to weight. They don't tell you that, by weight, the milk is 87% water! "Well, then, kill-joy surely you must approve of non-fat milk!" I hear this quite a bit. (Another constant concern is: "What do you put on your cereal?") True, there is little or no fat, but now you have a relative overburden of protein and lactose. It there is something that we do not need more of it is another simple sugar-lactose, composed of galactose and glucose. Millions of Americans are lactose intolerant to boot, as noted. As for protein, as stated earlier, we live in a society that routinely ingests far more protein than we need. It is a burden for our bodies, especially the kidneys, and a prominent cause of osteoporosis. Concerning the dry cereal issue, I would suggest soy milk, rice milk or almond milk as a healthy substitute. If you're still concerned about calcium, "Westsoy" is formulated to have the same calcium concentration as milk. SUMMARY To my thinking, there is only one valid reason to drink milk or use milk products. That is just because we simply want to. Because we like it and because it has become a part of our culture. Because we have become accustomed to its taste and texture. Because we like the way it slides down our throat. Because our parents did the very best they could for us and provided milk in our earliest training and conditioning. They taught us to like it. And then probably the very best reason is ice cream! I've heard it described "to die for". I had one patient who did exactly that. He had no obvious vices. He didn't smoke or drink, he didnÂ’t eat meat, his diet and lifestyle was nearly a perfectly health promoting one; but he had a passion. You guessed it, he loved rich ice cream. A pint of the richest would be a lean day's ration for him. On many occasions he would eat an entire quart - and yes there were some cookies and other pastries. Good ice cream deserves this after all. He seemed to be in good health despite some expected "middle age spread" when he had a devastating stroke which left him paralyzed, miserable and helpless, and he had additional strokes and d ied several years later never having left a hospital or rehabilitation unit. Was he old? I don't think so. He was in his 50s. So don't drink milk for health. I am convinced on the weight of the scientific evidence that it does not "do a body good." Inclusion of milk will only reduce your diet's nutritional value and safety. Most of the people on this planet live very healthfully without cows' milk. You can too. It will be difficult to change; we've been conditioned since childhood to think of milk as "nature's most perfect food." I'll guarantee you that it will be safe, improve your health and it won't cost anything. What can you lose?es esta pagina link http://notmilk.com/kradjian.htmlThe most important information dissemination my. Not that, but I can make your text too long jajaja. If I write bad is that I am leading a translator jaja more

Resolved Question: murphys laws?

Murphy's Laws 1. A pat on the back is only a few centimeters from a kick in the pants. 2. Don't be irreplaceable, if you can't be replaced, you can't be promoted. 3. The more crap you put up with, the more crap you are going to get. 4. You can go anywhere you want if you look serious and carry a clipboard. 5. Eat one live toad the first thing in the morning and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day. 6. Never ask two questions in a business letter. The reply will discuss the one you are least interested in, and say nothing about the other. 7. When the bosses talk about improving productivity, they are never talking about themselves. 8. If at first you don't succeed, try again. Then quit. No use being a damn fool about it. 9. There will always be beer cans rolling on the floor of your car when the boss asks for a ride home from the office. 10. Mother said there would be days like this, but she never said there would be so many. 11. Keep your boss's boss off your boss's back. This is what I'm doing wrong. 12. Everything can be filed under "miscellaneous." 13. Never delay the ending of a meeting or the beginning of a cocktail hour. 14. To err is human, to forgive is not company policy. 15. Anyone can do any amount of work provided it isn't the work he is supposed to be doing. 16. Important letters that contain no errors will develop errors in the mail. 17. The last person that quit or was fired will be the one held responsible for everything that goes wrong - until the next person quits or is fired. 18. There is never enough time to do it right the first time, but there is always enough time to do it over. 19. The more pretentious a corporate name, the smaller the organization. (For instance, The Murphy Center for Codification of Human and Organizational Law, contrasted to IBM, GM, AT&T ...) 20. If you are good, you will be assigned all the work. If you are really good, you will get out of it. 21. You are always doing something marginal when the boss drops by your desk. 22. People are always available for work in the past tense. 23. If it wasn't for the last minute, nothing would get done. 24. At work, the authority of a person is inversely proportional to the number of pens that person is carrying. 25. When you don't know what to do, walk fast and look worried. 26. You will always get the greatest recognition for the job you least like. 27. No one gets sick on Wednesdays. 28. When confronted by a difficult problem you can solve it more easily by reducing it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?" 29. The longer the title, the less important the job. 30. Machines that have broken down will work perfectly when the repairman arrives. 31. An "acceptable" level of employment means that the government economist to whom it is acceptable still has a job. 32. Once a job is fouled up, anything done to improve it makes it worse. 33. All vacations and holidays create problems, except for one's own. 34. Success is just a matter of luck, just ask any failure. 35. If anything can go wrong, it will. 36. Nothing is ever as simple as it seems. 37. Everything takes longer than you expect. 38. If there is a possibility of several things going wrong, the one that will do the most damage will go wrong first. 39. Left to themselves, all things go from bad to worse. 40. If you play with something long enough, you will surely break it. 41. If everything seems to be going well, you have obviously overlooked something. 42. If you see that there are four possible ways in which a procedure can go wrong, and circumvent these, then a fifth way, unprepared for, will promptly develop. 43. Nature always sides with the hidden flaw. 44. Mother Nature is a bitch. 45. It is impossible to make anything foolproof, because fools are so ingenious. 46. If a great deal of time has been expended seeking the answer to a problem with the only result being failure, the answer will be immediately obvious to the first unqualified person. 47. If anything just cannot go wrong, it will anyway. 48. Under the most rigorously controlled conditions of pressure, temperature, volume, humidity, and other variables, the organism will do as it damn well pleases. -- Harvard's Law 49. Never replicate a successful experiment. -- Fett's Law 50. Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing. -- von Braun 51. It is not an optical illusion, it just looks like one. -- Phil White 52. In any decision situation, the amount of relevant information available is inversely proportional to the importance of the decision. -- Cooke's Law 53. Bare feet magnetize sharp metal objects so they always point upwards from the floor-especially in the dark. -- Ross's Law 54. The number of adjectives and verbs that are added to the description of a menu item is in inverse proportion to the quality of the dish. -- Calkin's Law of Menu Language 55. Don't force it; get a larger hammer. -- Anthony's Law of Force 56. Any tool when dropped, will roll into the least accessible corner of the workshop. -- Anthony's Law of the Workshop 57. Arnold's Laws of Documentation: (1) If it should exist, it doesn't. (2) If it does exist, it's out of date. (3) Only documentation for useless programs transcends the first two laws. 58. Beifeld's Principle: The probability of a young man meeting a desirable and receptive young female increases by pyramidal progression when he is already in the company of: (1) a date, (2) his wife, (3) a better looking and richer male friend. 59. Bradley's Bromide: If computers get too powerful, we can organize them into a committee -- that will do them in. 60. DeVries's Dilemma: If you hit two keys on the typewriter, the one you don't want hits the paper. 61. Drew's Law of Highway Biology: The first bug to hit a clean windshield lands directly in front of your eyes. 62. Fifth Law of Applied Terror: If you are given an open-book exam, you will forget your book. Corollary: If you are given a take-home exam, you will forget where you live. 63. Finagle's Third Law: In any collection of data, the figure most obviously correct, beyond all need of checking, is the mistake. 64. First Rule of History: History doesn't repeat itself -- historians merely repeat each other. more

Resolved Question: Yours Personality i tell you Friends..?

Your Personality 1. By Name 2. By Month 3. By Date 4. By Signing Style -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. By Name Does your name begin with: A? U are not particularly romantic, but you are interested in action. You mean business. With you, what you see is what you get. You have no patience for flirting and can't be bothered with someone who is trying to be coy, cute, demure, and subtly enticing. You are an up-front person. You often don't get hints & you never pass any. Brains turn you on. You must feel that your partner is intellectually stimulating; otherwise you will find it difficult to sustain the relationship. You require loving, cuddling, wining, and dining to know that you're being appreciated. Your mate's physical attractiveness is important for you. You tend to be very practical, & not very emotional. Your choices are very good & can only lead to trouble. You are very self satisfied & egoistic. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: B? You give off vibes of lazy sensuality. You enjoy being romanced, wined, and dined. You are very happy to receive gifts as an statement of the affection of your lover. You want to be pampered and know how to pamper your mate. You are private in your statement of endearments, and particular when it comes to love. You will hold off until everything meets with your approval. You can control your appetite & feelings. You require new sensations and experiences. You are willing to experiment. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: C? You are a very social individual, and it is important to you to have a relationship. You require closeness and togetherness. You want the object of your affection to be socially acceptable and good-looking. You see your lover as a friend and companion. You are very sensual, needing someone to appreciate and almost worship you. When this cannot be achieved, you have the ability to hold out on affection until you receive this. You are an expert at controlling your desires and doing without. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: D? Once you get it into your head that you want someone, you move full steam ahead in your suit. You do not give up your quest easily. You are nurturing and caring. If someone has a problem, this turns you on. You are highly passionate, loyal, and intense in your involvement' s, sometimes possessive and jealous. You are very sharp & talented often with sense of humor. When people bother to look deep inside they cannot resist what they see. You are stimulated by the eccentric and unusual, having a free and open attitude. You get jealous of other people and lose your temper. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: E? Your greatest need is to talk. If your date is not a good listener, you have trouble relating. A person must be intellectually stimulating or you are not interested sexually. You need a friend for a lover and a companion. You hate disharmony and disruption, but you do enjoy a good argument once in a while-it seems to stir things up. You flirt a lot, for the challenge is more important. But once you give your heart away, you are uncompromisingly loyal. You will fall asleep with a good book. Sometimes, in fact, you prefer a good book to a lover. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: F? You are idealistic and romantic, putting your lover on a pedestal. You look for the very best mate you can find. You are a flirt, yet once committed, you are very loyal. You are sensuous and privately passionate. Publicly, you can be showy, extravagant, and gallant. You are a born romantic. Dramatic love scenes are a favorite fantasy past time. You can be a very generous lover. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: G? You are fastidious, seeking perfection within yourself and your lover. You respond to a lover who is your intellectual equal or superior, and one who can enhance your status. You are sensuous and know how to reach the peak of stimulation, because you work at it meticulously. You can be extremely active-never tiring out. Your duties and responsibilities take precedence over everything else. You may have difficulty getting emotionally close to people. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: H? You seek a mate who can enhance your zest for life, fun & everything you seek for. You will be very generous to your lover once you have attained a commitment. You are very affectionate & very strong. Your gifts are actually an investment in your partner. Before the commitment, though, you tend to be very careful with your every move and equally cautious in your involvements often, as you believe that you have to look out for yourself. You are a sensual and patient lover. You will hold off till everything meets your full approval. You are a perfectionist, hard to satisfy and strong in your beliefs. Not influential, you always stand your ground. People can always count on you to stand by them in a crisis. You are a dreamer with a passion for life. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: I? You have a great need to be loved, appreciated. ..even worshiped. You enjoy luxury, sensuality, and pleasures of the flesh. You like necking spend hours just touching feeling & exploring. You look for lovers who know what they are doing. You are not interested in an amateur, unless that amateur wants a tutor. You are fussy and exacting about having your desires satisfied.. You are willing to experiment and try new modes of statement. You bore easily and thus require adventure and change. Your commitments don't last very long & you often tend to stray. Loyalty is not one of your strong points. You are more sensual than sexual, but you are sometimes downright lustful. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: J? You are blessed with a great deal of physical energy. When used for a good cause there is nothing to stop you, except maybe that they aren't always used for the good. ( you could dance all night.) You respond to the thrill of the chase and the challenge of the mating game. You can carry on great romances in your head. At heart you are a roamer and need to set out on your own every so often. You will carry on long- distance relationships with ease. You are idealistic and need to believe in love. You have a need to be nurtured deep within. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: K? You are secretive, self-contained, and shy. You are very sexy, sensual, and passionate, but you do not let on to this. Only in intimate privacy will this part of your nature reveal itself. When it gets down to the nitty-gritty, you are an expert. You know all the little tricks of the trade, can play any role or any game, and take your love life very seriously. You don't fool around. You have the patience to wait for the right person to come along. You are very generous & giving, often selfless. You are kind-natured & sweet, which is found to be attractive by many. You are a good friend. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: L? You can be very romantic, attached to the glamour of love. Having a partner is of paramount importance to you. You are free in your statement of love and are willing to take chances, try new sexual experiences and partners, provided it's all in good taste. Brains turn you on. You must feel that your partner is intellectually stimulating, otherwise you will find it difficult to sustain the relationship. You require loving, cuddling, wining, and dining to know that you're being appreciated. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: M? You may appear innocent, unassuming and shy; but we know that appearances can lie. When it comes to sex, you are no novice but something of a skilled technician. You can easily go to extremes, though, running the gamut from insatiability to boredom with the whole idea of love. You can be highly critical of your mate, seeking perfection in both of you. It is not easy to find someone who can meet your standards. You have difficulty expressing emotions and drawing close to lovers. You are often selfish, thinking you are always right no matter what. You never give in. Winning is your prime desire- at any cost. You often forget friends and family and you live for the moment. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: N? You are emotional and intense. When involved in a relationship, you throw your entire being into it. Nothing stops you; there are no holds barred. You are all consuming and crave someone who is equally passionate and intense. You believe in total freedom. You are willing to try anything and everything. Your supply of energy is inexhaustible. You want to be pampered and know how to pamper your mate. You also enjoy mothering your mate. You often have the greatest love affairs all by yourself, in your head. You are very imaginative. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: O? You are very interested in fun activities yet secretive and shy about your desires. You can re-channel much of your energy into making money and/or seeking we. You can easily have extended periods of celibacy. You are a passionate, compassionate lover, requiring the same qualities from your mate. Love is serious business; thus you demand intensity, diversity and is willing to try anything or anyone. Sometimes your passions turn to possessiveness, which must be kept in check. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: P? You are very conscious of social proprieties. You wouldn't think of doing anything that might harm your image or reputation. Appearances count. Therefore, you require a good-looking partner. You also require an intelligent partner. Oddly enough, you may view your partner as your enemy...a good fight stimulates those vibes. You are relatively free of hang-ups. You are willing to experiment and try new ways of doing things. You are very social and sensual; you enjoy flirting and need a good deal of physical gratification. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: Q? You require constant activity and stimulation. You have tremendous physical energy. It is not easy for a partner to keep up with you. You are an enthusiastic lover and tend to be attracted to people because of their ethnic groups. You need romance, hearts and flowers, and conversation to turn you on and keep you going. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: R? You are a no-nonsense, action-oriented individual. You need someone who can keep pace with you and who is your intellectual equal-the smarter the better. You are turned on more quickly by a great mind than by a great body. However, physical attractiveness is not very important to you. You have to be proved to be worthy for a partner. You have a need to prove yourself the best. You want feedback on your performance. You are open, stimulating & romantic. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: S? For you, it is pleasure before business. You can be romantically idealistic to a fault and is capable of much sensuality. But you never loose control of your emotions. Once you make the commitment you stick like glue. You could get jealous and possessive. You tend to be very selfish often regarding yourself as the only human being on the planet. You like being the center of attention. You are very caring, sensitive, private & sometimes very passive. Turned on by soft lights, romantic thoughts. When it gets down to the nitty-gritty, you are an expert. You know all the little tricks of the trade, can play any role, or any game, and take your love life very seriously. You don't fool around. You have the patience to wait for the right person to come along. You are very generous & giving, often selfless. You are kind nature & sweet, which is found to be attractive by many. You are a good friend. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: T? You are very sensitive, private & sometimes very passive. You like someone who takes the lead. Music, soft lights & romantic thoughts turn you on. You fantasize & tend to fall in & out of love soon. When in love you are romantic, idealistic, mushy & extremely. You enjoy having your senses & your feelings stimulated, titillated & teased. You are a great flirt. You can make your relationships fit your dreams, all in your own head. Once you put your mind to something you manage to stand by it and see your dreams through. You aren't very good at expressing your feelings. You like things your own way. You do not like change; you like to hold on to things. This may not always be good because if given an opportunity things may develop into great things. You work your way to the top. Attention must be given to what others say because even though you don't want to hear it their advice may turn ! out to save your life. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: U? You are enthusiastic & at you're happiest when in love. When not in love you're in love with love and always looking for someone to adore. You see romance as challenge. You are a roamer & needs adventure, excitement freedom. You enjoy giving gifts & looking good. You are willing to put others feelings above yours. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: V? You are individualistic & you need freedom, space & excitement. You wait till you know someone well before committing yourself. Knowing someone means psyching her/him out. You feel a need to get into his/her head to see hat makes him tick. You are attracted to eccentric types. You believe that age is no barrier. You are good at responding to danger, fear & suspense. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: W? You are very proud, determined & refuses to take no for an answer when it come to love. Your ego is at stake all the time. You are romantic, idealistic, often in love with love itself, not seeing your partner for who she or he really is. You feel deeply about love & tends to throw all of your self into a relationship. Nothing is too good for your lover. You like laying love games. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: X? You need constant stimulation because you get bored quickly. You can handle more than 1 relationship at a time with ease. You can't shut off your mind. You can do 2 things at once. You are very talented. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: Y? You are sensual & very independent. If you can't have it your way, you will forget the whole thing. You want to control your relationships, which doesn't work out too well. You respond to physical stimulation. However if you can make money you will give up the pleasures of the flesh for the moment. You have a need to prove yourself the best. You want feedback on your performance. You are open, stimulating & romantic. ____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Does your name begin with: Z? You are very romantic but show feels that to love means to suffer. You wind up serving your mate & attracting people who have unusual trouble. You see yourself as a lover's savior. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. By Month JANUARY *Ambitious and serious *Loves to teach and be taught *Always looking at people's flaws and weaknesses *Likes to criticize *Hardworking and productive *Smart, neat and organised *Sensitive and has deep thoughts *Knows how to make others happy *Quiet unless excited or tensed *Rather reserved *Highly attentive *Resistant to illnesses but prone to colds *Romantic but has difficulties expressing love *Loves children *Homely person *Loyal *Needs to improve social abilities *Easily jealous. FEBRUARY *Abstract thoughts *Loves reality and abstract *Intelligent and clever *Changing personality *Temperamental *Quiet, shy and humble *Low self esteem *Honest and loyal *Determined to reach goals *Loves freedom *Rebellious when restricted *Loves aggressiveness *Too sensitive and easily hurt *Showing anger easily *Dislike unnecessary things *Loves making friends but rarely shows it *Daring and stubborn *Ambitious *Realizing dreams and hopes *Sharp *Loves entertainment and leisure *Romantic on the inside not outside *Superstitious and ludicrous *Spendthrift *Learns to show emotions. MARCH *Attractive personality *Affectionate *Shy and reserved *Secretive *Naturally honest, generous and sympathetic *Loves peace and serenity *Sensitive to others *Loves to serve others *Not easily angered *Trustworthy *Appreciative and returns kindness *Observant and assess others *Revengeful *Loves to dream and fantasize *Loves traveling *Loves attention *Hasty decisions in choosing partners *Loves home decors *Musically talented *Loves special things *Moody. APRIL *Active and dynamic *Decisive and haste but tends to regret *Attractive and affectionate to oneself *Strong mentality *Loves attention *Diplomatic *Consoling *Friendly and solves people's problems *Brave and fearless *Adventurous *Loving and caring *Suave and generous *Emotional *Revengeful *Aggressive *Hasty *Good memory *Moving *Motivate oneself and the others *Sickness usually of the head and chest *Easily get too jealous. MAY *Stubborn and hard-hearted *Strong-willed and highly motivated *Sharp thoughts *Easily angered *Attracts others and loves attention *Deep feelings *Beautiful physically and mentally *Firm standpoint *Easily influenced *Needs no motivation *Easily consoled *Systematic (left brain) *Loves to dream *Strong clairvoyance *Understanding *Sickness usually in the ear and neck *Good imagination *Good debating skills *Good physical *Weak breathing *Loves literature and the arts *Loves traveling *Dislike being at home *Restless *Hardworking *High spirited *Spendthrift JUNE *Thinks far with vision *Easily influenced by kindness *Polite and soft-spoken *Having lots of ideas *Sensitive *Active mind *Hesitating *Tends to delay *Choosy and always wants the best *Temperamental *Funny and humorous *Loves to joke *Good debating skills *Talkative *Daydreamer *Friendly *Knows how to make friends *Abiding *Able to show character *Easily hurt *Prone to getting colds *Loves to dress up *Easily bored *Fussy *Seldom show emotions *Takes time to recover when hurt *Brand conscious *Executive *Stubborn *Those who loves me are enemies *Those who hates me are friends. JULY *Fun to be with *Secretive *Difficult to fathom and to be understood *Quiet unless excited or tensed *Takes pride in oneself *Has reputation *Easily consoled *Honest *Concern about people's feelings *Tactful *Friendly *Approachable *Very emotional *Temperamental and unpredictable *Moody and easily hurt *Witty and starkly *Sentimental *Not revengeful *Forgiving but never forgets *Dislike nonsensical and unnecessary things *Guides others physically and mentally *Sensitive and forms impressions carefully *Caring and loving *Treats others equally *Strong sense of sympathy *Wary and sharp *Judge people through observations *Hardworking *No difficulties in studying *Loves to be alone *Always broods about the past and the old friends *Likes to be quiet *Homely person *Waits for friends *Never looks for friends *Not aggressive unless provoked *Prone to having stomach and dieting problems *Loves to be loved *Easily hurt but takes long to recover *Overly concerned *Puts in effort in work. AUGUST *Loves to joke *Attractive *Suave and caring *Brave and fearless *Firm and has leadership qualities *Knows how to console others *Too generous and egoistic *Take high pride of oneself *Thirsty for praises *Extraordinary spirit *Easily angered *Angry when provoked *Easily jealous *Observant *Careful and cautious *Thinks quickly *Independent thoughts *Loves to lead and to be led *Loves to dream *Talented in the arts, music and defense *Sensitive but not petty *Poor resistance against illnesses *Learns to relax *Hasty and rusty *Romantic *Loving and caring *Loves to make friends. SEPTEMBER *Suave and compromising *Careful, cautious and organized *Likes to point out people's mistakes *Likes to criticize *Quiet but able to talk well *Calm and cool *Kind and sympathetic *Concerned and detailed *Trustworthy, loyal and honest *Does work well *Sensitive *Thinking *Good memory *Clever and knowledgeable *Loves to look for information *Must control oneself when criticizing *Able to motivate oneself *Understanding *Secretive *Loves sports, leisure and traveling *Hardly shows emotions *Tends to bottle up feelings *Choosy especially in relationships *Loves wide things *Systematic. OCTOBER *Loves to chat *Loves those who loves him *Loves to takes things at the center *Attractive and suave *Inner and physical beauty *Does not lie or pretend *Sympathetic *Treats friends importantly *Always making friends *Easily hurt but recovers easily *Bad tempered *Selfish *Seldom helps unless asked *Daydreamer *Very opinionated *Does not care of what others think *Emotional *Decisive *Strong clairvoyance *Loves to travel, the arts and literature *Soft-spoken, loving and caring *Romantic *Touchy and easily jealous *Concerned *Loves outdoors *Just and fair *Spendthrift and easily influenced *Easily lose confidence. NOVEMBER *Has a lot of ideas *Difficult to fathom *Thinks forward *Unique and brilliant *Extraordinary ideas *Sharp thinking *Fine and strong clairvoyance *Can become good doctors *Careful and cautious *Dynamic in personality *Secretive *Inquisitive *Knows how to dig secrets *Always thinking *Less talkative but amiable *Brave and generous *Patient *Stubborn and hard-hearted *If there is a will, there is a way *Determined *Never give up *Hardly become angry unless provoked *Loves to be alone *Thinks differently from others *Sharp-minded *Motivates oneself *Does not appreciate praises *High-spirited *Well-built and tough *Deep love and emotions *Romantic *Uncertain in relationships *Homely *Hardworking *High abilities *Trustworthy *Honest and keeps secrets *Not able to control emotions *Unpredictable. DECEMBER *Loyal and generous *Patriotic *Active in games and interactions *Impatient and hasty *Ambitious *Influential in organizations *Fun to be with *Loves to socialize *Loves praises *Loves attention *Loves to be loved *Honest and trustworthy *Not pretending *Short tempered *Changing personality *Not egoistic *Takes high pride in oneself *Hates restrictions *Loves to joke *Good sense of humor *Logical. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. By Name Does your name begin with: A? U are not particularly romantic, but you are interested in action. You mean business. With you, what you see is what you get. You have no patience for flirting and can't be bothered with someone who is trying to be coy, cute, demure, and subtly enticing. You are an up-front person. You often don't get hints & you never pass any. Brains turn you on. You must feel that your partner is intellectually stimulating; otherwise you will find it difficult to sustain the relationship. You require loving, cuddling, wining, and dining to know that you're being appreciated. Your mate's physical attractiveness is important for you. You tend to be very practical, & not very emotional. Your choices are very good & can only lead to trouble. You are very self satisfied & egoist more

Resolved Question: what are the channels of distribution of perdue farms inc.?

1.Perdue Farms, Inc., has been a privately held family owned company since 1920. Over the years Perdue has become vertically integrated in order to be more competitive and maintain financial stability. Perdue’s objective is to be the leader in broiler and related poultry products in the industry. They strive to maintain quality and constantly improve efficiency and service, both today and in the future. Perdue Farms Inc. has a mission to provide the highest quality poultry and poultry related products to retail and food service customers. They want to be the recognized industry leader in quality and service, providing more than expected from their customers, associates, and owners. They will accomplish this by maintaining a tradition of pride in their products, growth through innovation, integrity in the management of their business, and commitment to Team Management and the Quality improvement process. Perdue’s overall mission is strong but a strategy for long term growth and market development needs to be reviewed and evaluated. 2.Perdue Farms Inc. has numerous external opportunities and threats. The external opportunities that effect Perdue are as follows; •To broadly diversify and have greater market share, domestically and internationally •To increase marketing of healthy image products that envelops a strong niche market. •To ship via plane, to maintain fresh not frozen broilers and increase market share and penetration. •Develop new markets in the Upper Mid-west to increase market share. •Increase sales of food service chicken and turkey from 20% of overall sales to 30% due to a strong 12% growth rate. •To expand the international grain and oilseed market •With an increase push on health in 1994, chicken sales are up over red meat sales. •Average annual consumption of chicken is up to 80lbs/person/year, an all time high. The external threats are as follows: •Most of the competition sells frozen products for less money. •Perdue’s cost to raise chickens is above the national average. •Growth rate in chicken sales is only 5% due to lack of frozen line. •Over capacity of chickens has reduced wholesale prices, which reduces profit margins. •Competition is strong in broiler industry with 53 competitors. •Untapped markets in the Upper Mid- west need to be explored. 1.The Perdue Farms, Co. has internal strengths and weaknesses that need to be addressed and evaluated; The strengths are as follows; •Perdue is vertically integrated which means that they produce the chickens, they breed, hatch the eggs, they select the growers, build Perdue chicken houses, formulate and manufacture their feed, oversee care and feeding, operate their own processing plants, distribute via truck and marketing. They now also sell what used to be waste, such as the chicken feet that is sold to the Orient as a delicacy. •Privately held firm •Technologically advanced, ex.,20% more breast meat than the competition •Birds are fed organically and not feed additives. •Sell both raw and pre-cooked chickens and turkeys. •Good compensation package to the workers. •Non-union company. •MIS efficient and essential to operating the business. •Good variety from fresh oven stuffer roasters, cooked prepared foods, cutlets, tenders, Fit n easy and much more. •Good TQM with mission and vision •Excellent R&D for better meat to bone ratios. •Keep overhead low, quality up •Great diverse product line that has changed with consumer changes. •Horizontal diversification when they bought Showell Farms, which made them the third largest producer in the broiler industry. •Great social responsibility, code of ethics •Environmentally concerned about waste and prevention •Strong effective marketing The weaknesses in the Perdue Farm, Inc. case are as follows; •They only sell fresh not frozen chickens •Deliveries are only made by truck so the radius to overnight chickens is limited. •Lack of long-term planning for future changes 4) I would suggest a strategy that Perdue would focus on maintaining their quality and efficiency along with plans for extensive market development. I would like to see them expand into the Upper mid-west before other markets gain strong holds and market share. If Perdue plans on maintaining their place in the market they need to expand and continue to diversify their products to attract niche markets and stay ahead of the competition. According to Porter’s generic strategies, he points out that in order to gain the competitive advantage companies need to draw from three bases: cost leadership, differentiation, and focus. In my study of Perdue, I feel that they are a differentiation and focus orientated company. First, I see Perdue as a leader in quality and efficiency but not a cost leader. Cost leadership implies that you strive to be the low-cost producer in your particular industry. This is to the contrary for Perdue; they have marketed in a way to make the consumer pay a little more for a better product. In fact, this did not happen by accident. Perdue did not want to be known as the cheapest but to be the best quality for the consumer, at a fair price. What Perdue does take from cost leadership is that they are highly efficient, low overhead, their intolerance to waste, broad span of control, rewards linked to efficiency and cost cutting measures and open lines of communication between workers and upper management. Perdue’s successful strategy of horizontal integration to gain competitive advantage was to purchase Showell Farms which made Perdue the third largest broiler company in the United States. I see Perdue as being highly successful with differentiation, which implies that they produce products, and services that are considered unique, industry wide and directed at consumers who are relatively price-in-sensitive. Perdue has ongoing product development, which states that they seek to increase sales by improving, or modifying present products or services. Perdue has been an industry leader with constant attention paid to consumer wants and needs. They watch trends such as fitness and weight consciousness, by introducing the Fit n Easy line that markets skinless and boneless chicken parts with nutritional information and recipes. Perdue also followed the trend of the working family and began to market prepared foods, which has done extremely well. Prepared foods such as pre-cooked chickens, turkeys, parts, nuggets, and the like sell easily to working families. Finally, I see Perdue’s strongest strategy according to Porter is focus. Perdue has wonderful R&D that constantly follows market trends and changes that will be beneficial to their growth. Perdue has never forgotten where they came from and this is what makes them strong. Focus allows them to change with the times and not become over diversified where they overlook their cash cows and forget to nurture their stars. Perdue knows that quality and efficiency are at the heart of their operation and do not stray from that. Their innovation and integrity to be the leader has brought them customer loyalty and appreciation for quality where price is not the number one factor. Perdue’s ability to focus on strong team management has allowed them to penetrate and develop new markets with ease. Perdue has a high penetration of advertising on TV and print along with opening up new territories to further expand their market share. Their vision has been a good guide and has led them to a very successful value chain. Perdue’s attention to detail in every aspect of the business has been proven successful and the financial status of the company reflects it. Today, Perdue, is further expanding with new acquisitions and product lines. Their innovative thinking and drive to be the leader shows in all they do. In 1997 they started marketing their Café Perdue line and have seen slow, with steady success. Perdue’s prepared foods are selling incredibly well with the American family on the run. As of September 1998, Perdue made a new acquisition, toward horizontal integration, with GOL-PAK, a competitor in the foodservice and prepared foods business. The new relationship will further enhance Perdue’s prepared food and foodservice business. GOL-PAK specialized in the development and production of products primarily for the foodservice industry with a list including the top 100 chain restaurants. Perdue sees this as a significant purchase to enhance their reputation and make them strong contenders in the prepared food and foodservice industry. CEO, Jim Perdue, feels that they are well positioned in the market place and continued growth along with R&D will help them to maintain quality and efficiency, along with strong market penetration and market share. more

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